8
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
REVIEW ARTICLE

Diagnostics of pulmonary embolism with emphasis on ventilation/perfusion scintigraphy and dead-space analysis

, PhD , MD &
Pages 237-243 | Published online: 11 Jul 2009

References

  • Palla A, Tumeh SS, Nagel JS, Meyerovitz MF, Goldhaber SZ, Holman BL. Detection of pulmonary perfusion defects by single photon emission computed tomography. J Nucl Med Allied Sci 1988; 32: 27–32
  • Eustace S, Phelan N, Dowsett DJ, Ennis JT. A comparison of SPECT and planar ventilation perfusion lung scanning. Ir J Med Sci 1993; 162: 82–5
  • Wenger M, Donnemiller E, Bacher-Stier C, Oberladstätter M, Decristoforo C, Riccabona G, et al. Improved pulmonary diagnosis by pixel based 3D-volume mathematics in combined inhalation/perfusion lung SPET [abstract]. Eur J Nucl Med 2000; 27: 899
  • Palmer J, Bitzen U, Jonson B, Bajc M. Comprehensive ventilation/perfusion SPECT. J Nucl Med 2001; 42: 1288–94
  • The PIOPED Investigators. Value of the ventilation/perfusion scan in acute pulmonary embolism. Results of the prospective investigation of pulmonary embolism diagnosis (PIOPED). JAMA 1990;263:2753–9.
  • Gottschalk A, Sostman HD, Coleman RE, Juni JE, Thrall J, McKusick KA, et al. Ventilation-perfusion scintigraphy in the PIOPED study. Part 2. Evaluation of the scintigraphic criteria and interpretations. J Nucl Med 1993; 34: 1119–26
  • Tägil K, Evander E, Wollmer P, Palmer J, Jonson B. Efficient lung scintigraphy. Clin Physiol 2000; 20: 95–100
  • Barghouth G, Yersin B, Boubaker A, Doenz F, Schnyder P, Delaloye AB. Combination of clinical and V/Q scan assessment for the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism: a 2-year outcome prospective study. Eur J Nucl Med 2000; 27: 1280–5
  • Corbus HF, Seitz JP, Larson RK, Stobbe DE, Wooten W, Sayre JW, et al. Diagnostic usefulness of lung SPET in pulmonary thromboembolism: an outcome study. Nucl Med Commun 1997; 18: 897–906
  • Lemb M, Pohlabeln H. Pulmonary thromboembolism: a retrospective study on the examination of 991 patients by ventilation/perfusion SPECT using Technegas. Nuclearmedizin 2001; 40: 179–86
  • Reinartz P, Schirp U, Zimny M, Sabri O, Nowak B, Schafer W, et al. Optimizing ventilation-perfusion lung scintigraphy: parting with planar imaging. Nuklearmedizin 2001; 40: 38–43
  • Collart JP, Roelants V, Vanpee D, Lacrosse M, Trigaux JP, Delaunois L, et al. Is a lung perfusion scan obtained by using single photon emission computed tomography able to improve the radionuclide diagnosis of pulmonary embolism?. Nucl Med Commun 2002; 23: 1107–13
  • Maki DD, Gefter WB, Alavi A. Recent advances in pulmonary imaging. Chest 1999; 116: 1388–402
  • Remy-Jardin M, Remy J. Spiral CT angiography of the pulmonary circulation. Radiology 1999; 212: 615–36
  • Remy-Jardin M, Tillie-Leblond I, Szapiro D, Ghaye B, Cotte L, Mastora I, et al. CT angiography of pulmonary embolism in patients with underlying respiratory disease: impact of multislice CT on image quality and negative predictive value. Eur Radiol 2002; 12: 1971–8
  • Giordano A, Angiolillo DJ. Current role of lung scintigraphy in pulmonary embolism. Q J Nucl Med 2001; 45: 294–301
  • Bajc M, Albrechtsson U, Olsson CG, Olsson B, Jonson B. Comparison of ventilation/perfusion scintigraphy and helical CT for diagnosis of pulmonary embolism; strategy using clinical data and ancillary findings. Clin Physiol Funct Imaging 2002; 22: 392–7
  • BTS Guidelines for the management of suspected acute pulmonary embolism. Thorax 2003;58:470–84.
  • Radiation dose to patients from radiopharmaceuticals (addendum 2 to ICRP publication 53). Ann ICRP 1998;28:1–126.
  • Radiation protection 118: referral guidelines for imaging. Luxembourg: European Commission; 2000.
  • Parker MS, Hui FK, Camacho MA, Chung JK, Broga DW, Sethi NN. Female breast radiation exposure during CT pulmonary angiography. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2005; 185: 1228–33
  • Howling SJ, Hansell DM. Spiral computed tomography for pulmonary embolism. Hosp Med 2000; 61: 41–5
  • Gray HW. The natural history of venous thromboembolism: impact on ventilation/perfusion scan reporting. Semin Nucl Med 2002; 32: 159–72
  • Miniati M, Pistolesi M, Marini C, Diricco G, Formichi B, Prediletto R, et al. Value of perfusion lung scan in the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism: results of the Prospective Investigative Study of Acute Pulmonary Embolism Diagnosis (PISA-PED). Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1996; 154: 1387–93
  • Freeman LM, Krnyckyi B, Zuckier LS. Enhanced lung scan diagnosis of pulmonary embolism with the use of ancillary scintigraphic findings and clinical correlation. Semin Nucl Med 2001; 2: 143–57
  • Bajc M, Olsson CG, Olsson B, Palmer J, Jonson B. Diagnostic evaluation of planar and tomographic ventilation/perfusion lung images in patients with suspected pulmonary emboli. Clin Physiol Funct Imaging 2004; 24: 249–56
  • Bajc M, Bitzen U, Olsson B, Perez de Sa V, Palmer J, Jonson B. Lung ventilation/perfusion SPECT in the artificially embolized pig. J Nucl Med 2002; 43: 640–7
  • Magnussen JS, Chicco P, Palmer AW, Bush V, Mackey DW, Storey G, et al. Single photon emission tomography of a computerized model of pulmonary embolism. Eur J Nucl Med 1999; 26: 1430–8
  • Powell T, Muller NL. Imaging of acute pulmonary thromboembolism: should spiral computed tomography replace the ventilation-perfusion scan?. Clin Chest Med 2003; 24: 29–38
  • Perrier A, Howarth N, Didier D, Loubeyre F, Unger PF, de Moerloose P, et al. Performance of helical computed tomography in unselected outpatients with suspected pulmonary embolism. Ann Intern Med 2001; 135: 88–97
  • Van Strijen MJ, de Monye W, Kieft GJ, Pattynama PM, Huisman MV, Smith SJ, et al. Diagnosis of pulmonary embolism with spiral CT as a second procedure following scintigraphy. Eur Radiol 2003; 13: 1501–7
  • Olsson CG, Bitzen U, Olsson B, Magnusson P, Carlsson MS, Jonson B, et al. Outpatient tinzaparin therapy in pulmonary embolism quantified with ventilation/perfusion scintigraphy. Med Sci Monit 2006; In press.
  • Kovacs MJ, Anderson D, Morrow B, Gray L, Touchie D, Wells PS. Outpatient treatment of pulmonary embolism with dalteparin. Thromb Haemost 2000; 83: 209–11
  • Beer JH, Burger M, Gretener S, Bernard-Bagattini S, Bounameaux H. Outpatient treatment of pulmonary embolism is feasible and safe in a substantial proportion of patients. J Thromb Haemost 2003; 1: 186–7
  • Osborne DR, Jaszczak RJ, Greer K, Roggli V, Lischko M, Coleman RE. Detection of pulmonary emboli in dogs: comparison of single photon emission computed tomography, gamma camera imaging, and angiography. Radiology 1983; 146: 493–7
  • Eriksson L, Wollmer P, Olsson CG, Albrechtsson U, Larusdottir H, Nilsson R, et al. Diagnosis of pulmonary embolism based upon alveolar dead space analysis. Chest 1989; 96: 357–62
  • Olsson K, Jonson B, Olsson CG, Wollmer P. Diagnosis of pulmonary embolism by measurement of alveolar dead space. J Intern Med 1998; 244: 199–207
  • Verschuren F, Liistro G, Coffeng R, Thys F, Roeseler J, Zech F, et al. Volumetric capnography as a screening test for pulmonary embolism in the emergency department. Chest 2004; 125: 841–50
  • Meyer G, Roy PM, Sors H, Sanchez O. Laboratory tests in the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism. Respiration 2003; 70: 125–32

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.