References
- Bergling , T . 2001 . Sissyphobia: Gay men and effeminate behavior , New York : Harrington Park Press .
- Blumenfeld , W and Raymond , D . 1988 . Looking at gay and lesbian life , New York : Philosophical Library .
- Borisoff , D and Merrill , L . 1998 . The power to communicate: Gender differences as barriers, , 3rd , Long Grove, IL : Waveland .
- Borisoff , D and Victor , DA . 1998 . Conflict management: A communication skills approach, , 2nd , Needham Heights, MA : Allyn & Bacon .
- Butler , J . 1990 . Gender trouble, , 2nd , New York : Routledge .
- Butler , J . 1993a . Bodies that matter , New York : Routledge .
- Butler , J . 1993b . “ Limitation and gender insubordination ” . In The lesbian and gay studies reader , Edited by: Abelove , H , Barale , MA and Halperin , DM . 307 – 320 . New York : Routledge .
- Butler , J . 1997 . Excitable speech: A politic of the performative , New York : Routledge .
- Chesebro , JW . 2001 . “ Gender, masculinities, identities, and interpersonal relationship systems: Men in general and gay men in particular ” . In Women and men communicating: Challenges and changes , Edited by: Arliss , LP and Borisoff , DJ . 33 – 64 . Long Grove, IL : Wavel and Press .
- Christian , TY . 2005 . “Good cake”: An ethnographic trilogy of life satisfaction among gay Black men . Men and Masculinities , 8 ( 2 ) : 164 – 174 .
- Clarkson , J . 2005 . Contesting masculinity's makeover: Queer eye, consumer masculinity, and “straight-acting” gays . Journal of Communication Inquiry , 29 ( 3 ) : 235 – 255 .
- Clarkson , J . 2006 . “Everyday joe” versus “pissy, bitchy, queens”: Gay masculinity on straightacting.com . Journal of Men's Studies , 14 ( 2 ) : 191 – 207 .
- Clarkson , J . 2008 . The limitations of the discourse of norms: Gay visibility and degrees of transgression . Journal of Communication Inquiry , 32 ( 4 ) : 368 – 382 .
- Connell , RW . 1990 . “ An iron man: The body and some contradictions of hegemonic masculinity ” . In Sport, men, and the gender order , Edited by: Messner , MA and Sabo , DF . 83 – 95 . Champaign, IL : Human Kinetics .
- Edelman , L . 1994 . Homographesis: Essays on gay literacy and cultural theory , New York : Routledge .
- Foss , SK . 2009 . Rhetorical criticism: Exploration and practice, , 4th , Long Grove, IL : Waveland Press .
- Franklin , CW II . 1984 . The changing definition of masculinity , New York : Plenum Press .
- Haldeman , DC . 2007 . “ The village people: Identity and development in the gay male community ” . In Handbook of counseling and psychotherapy with lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender clients , Edited by: Bieschke , KJ , Perez , RM and Debord , KA . 71 – 89 . Washington, DC : American Psychological Association .
- Jackson , RL . 2002 . Cultural contracts theory: Toward an understanding of identity negotiation . Communication Quarterly , 50 ( 3 ) : 359 – 367 .
- Jackson , RL . 2009 . “ Mapping cultural communication research: 1960s to the present ” . In A century of transformation: Studies in honor of the 100th Anniversary of the Eastern Communication Association , Edited by: Chesebro , JW . 272 – 292 . New York : Oxford University Press .
- Katz , JN . 1996 . The invention of heterosexuality , New York : Penguin Books .
- Kimmel , MS . 1994 . “ Masculinity as homophobia ” . In Theorizing masculinities , Edited by: Brod , H and Kaufman , MK . 119 – 141 . Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage .
- Kimmel , MS . 1996 . Manhood in America: A cultural history , New York : Free Press .
- Kimmel , SB and Mahalik , JR . 2005 . Body images concerns of gay men: The role of minority stress and conformity to masculine norms . Journal of Counseling and Clinical Psychology , 73 ( 6 ) : 1185 – 1190 .
- Kite , ME and Deaux , K . 1987 . Gender belief systems: Homosexuality and the implicit inversion theory . Psychology of Women Quarterly , 11 : 83 – 96 .
- Lakoff , G . 1996 . Moral politics: How liberals and conservatives think , Chicago, IL : University of Chicago Press .
- Madon , S . 1997 . What do people believe about gay males? A study of stereotype content and strength . Sex Roles , 37 : 663 – 685 .
- Messner , MA . 1997 . Politics of masculinities: Men in movements , Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage .
- Nylund , D . 2004 . When in Rome: Heterosexism, homophobia, and sports talk radio . Journal of Sport and Social Issues , 28 ( 2 ) : 136 – 168 .
- Page , S and Yee , M . 1985 . Conception of male and female homosexual stereotypes among university undergraduates . Journal of Homosexuality , 12 : 109 – 118 .
- Potoczniak , DJ . 2007 . “ Development of Bisexual Men's Identities and Relationships ” . In Handbook of counseling and psychotherapy with lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender clients , Edited by: Bieschke , KJ , Perez , RM and Debord , KA . 119 – 145 . Washington, DC : American Psychological Association .
- Ross , MW and Simon-Rosser , BR . 1996 . Measurement and correlates of internalized homophobia: A factor analytic study . Journal of Clinical Psychology , 52 ( 1 ) : 15 – 21 .
- Silenzio , VMB . 2003 . Anthropological assessment for culturally appropriate interventions targeting men who have sex with men . American Journal of Public Health , 93 ( 6 ) : 867 – 872 .
- Stein , A . 2005 . Make room for daddy: Anxious masculinity and emergent homophobias in neopatriarchal politics . Gender & Society , 19 ( 5 ) : 601 – 620 .
- Ting-Toomey , S . 1986 . “ Interpersonal ties in intergroup communication ” . In Intergroup communication , Edited by: Gudykunst , WB . 114 – 126 . Baltimore, MD : Edward Arnold .
- Ting-Toomey , S . 1989 . “ Identity and interpersonal bounding ” . In Handbook of international and intercultural communication , Edited by: Asante , MK and Gudykunst , WB . 351 – 373 . London : Sage .
- Ting-Toomey , S . 1999 . Communicating across cultures , New York : The Guilford Press .
- Ting-Toomey , S . 2005 . “ Identity negotiation theory: Crossing cultural boundaries ” . In Theorizing about intercultural communication , Edited by: Gudykunst , WB . 211 – 233 . Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage .
- Ward , J . 2000 . “ Queer sexism: Rethinking gay men and masculinity ” . In Gay masculinities , Edited by: Nardi , P . 152 – 175 . Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage .
- Weinberg , G . 1972 . Society and the healthy homosexual , Boston, MA : Alyson .
- Wood , JT . 2003 . Gendered lives: Communication, gender, and culture, , 5th , Belmont, CA : Wadsworth .
- Yep , GA , Lovaas , KE and Elia , JP . 2003 . A critical appraisal of assimilationists and radical ideologies underlying same-sex marriage in LGBT communities in the United States . Journal of Homosexuality , 45 ( 1 ) : 45 – 64 .