Culture and disaster risk reduction: Lessons and opportunities

References

• Alexander , B. 2010 . Identifying, analyzing, and assessing cultural heritage vulnerability in the context of disaster, climate change, and development risks: improving integration in methodologies . Presentation and paper for The International Conference on Disaster Management and Cultural Heritage, Thimphu, Bhutan, 12–14 December 2010
   Google Scholar
• Alexander , B. , Bahinipati , C. and Rohman , M. A. 2010 . “ Adaptation assessment methods for disaster and climate change risk and vulnerability ” . In Disaster Risk Reduction and Climate Change Adaptation: Some Case Studies and Discussions in South and Southeast Asia , Bonn : UNU-EHS Publication Series .
   Google Scholar
• Anderson , W. A. 1965 . Some Observations on a Disaster Subculture: The Organizational Response of Cincinnati, Ohio, to the 1964 Flood , Colombus : Disaster Research Center, The Ohio State University . Research Note No. 6
   Google Scholar
• Anderson-Berry , L. , Iroi , C. and Rangi , A. 2003 . The Environmental and Societal Impacts of Cyclone Zoe and the Effectiveness of the Tropical Cyclone Warning Systems in Tikopia and Anuta. , Australia : James Cook University Centre for Disaster Studies .
   Google Scholar
• Arunotai , N. 2008 . “ Saved by an old legend and a keen observation: the case of Moken sea nomads in Thailand ” . In Indigenous Knowledge for Disaster Risk Reduction: Good Practices and Lessons Learnt from the Asia-Pacific Region , Edited by: Shaw , R. , Uy , N. and Baumwoll , J. 73 – 78 . Bangkok : UNISDR Asia and Pacific .
   Google Scholar
• Back , E. , Cameron , C. and Tanner , T. 2009 . Children and Disaster Risk Reduction: Taking Stock and Moving Forward , Brighton : Children in a Changing Climate/Institute of Development Studies .
   Google Scholar
• Bankoff , G. 2004 . Time is of the essence: disasters, vulnerability and history . International Journal of Mass Emergencies and Disasters , 22 ( 3 ) : 23 – 42 .
   Google Scholar
• Bankoff , G. 2007 . Comparing vulnerabilities: toward charting an historical trajectory of disasters . Historical Social Research , 32 ( 3 ) : 103 – 114 .
   Google Scholar
• Bankoff , G. , Frerks , G. and Hihorst , D. 2004 . Mapping Vulnerability: Disasters, Development and People , Edited by: Bankoff , G. , Frerks , G. and Hihorst , D. London : Earthscan .
   Google Scholar
• Baumwoll , J. 2008 . The Value of Indigenous Knowledge for Disaster Risk Reduction: A Unique Assessment Tool for Reducing Community Vulnerability to Natural Disasters , Vienna : Webster University . Masters thesis
   Google Scholar
• Becker , J. , Johnson , D. , Lazrus , H. , Crawford , G. and Nelson , D. 2008 . Use of traditional knowledge in emergency management for tsunami hazard: a case study from Washington State, USA . Disaster Prevention and Management , 17 ( 4 ) : 488 – 502 .
   Google Scholar
• Belshaw , C. 1951 . Social consequences of the Mount Lamington eruption . Oceania , 21 ( 4 ) : 241 – 253 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burton , I. , Kates , R. W. and White , G. F. 1993 . The Environment as Hazard , 2 , New York : The Gilford Press .
   Google Scholar
• Carter-Pokras , O. , Zambrana , R. E. , Mora , S. E. and Aaby , K. A. 2007 . Emergency preparedness: knowledge and perceptions of Latin American immigrants . Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved , 18 ( 2 ) : 465 – 481 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Casimir , M. J. 2008 . Culture and the Changing Environment: Uncertainty, Cognition and Risk , New York, USA : Berghahn Books .
   Google Scholar
• Centre for Research on Epidemiology of Disasters . 2010 . EM-DAT: The OFDA/CRED International Disaster Database , Brussels : Université Catholique de Louvain . www.cred.be/emdat (accessed 2 February 2010)
   Google Scholar
• Chambers , R. 1994 . Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA): analysis of experience . World Development , 22 ( 9 ) : 1253 – 1268 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chester , D. K. 2005 . Theology and disaster studies: the need for dialogue . Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research , 146 ( 4 ) : 319 – 328 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Corporación OSSO, and La Red de Estudios Sociales en Prevención de Desastres en América Latina . 2008 . DesInventar online 8.1.9-2: sistema de inventario de efectos de desastres , California : Corporación OSSO/La Red de Estudios Sociales en Prevención de Desastres en América Latina . http://online.desinventar.org/
   Google Scholar
• Crang , M. 1998 . Cultural Geography , London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Cronin , S. J. and Cashman , K. V. 2007 . “ Volcanic oral traditions in hazard assessment and mitigation ” . In Living Under the Shadow: The Cultural Impacts of Volcanic Euptions , Edited by: Grattan , J. and Torrence , R. 175 – 202 . Walnut Creek, CA : Left Coast Press .
   Google Scholar
• Cronin , S. J. , Gaylord , D. R. , Charley , D. , Alloway , B. V. , Wallez , S. and Esau , J. W. 2004 . Participatory methods of incorporating scientific with traditional knowledge for volcanic hazard management on Ambae Island, Vanuatu . Bulletin of Volcanology , 66 : 652 – 668 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cutter , S. , Boruff , B. J. and Shirley , W. L. 2003 . Social vulnerability to environmental hazards . Social Science Quarterly , 84 : 242 – 261 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dake , K. 1991 . Orienting disposition in the perception of risk . Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology , 22 ( 1 ) : 61 – 82 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davies , E. 1967 . Report of the Tribunal Appointed to Inquire into the Disaster at Aberfan on October 21st 1966 , London : HMSO .
   Google Scholar
• Day , S. J. , Elemunop , J. , Bandy , N. and Morgan , E. unpublished . The 1930 Ninigo islands tsunami in Papua New Guinea and the role of traditional knowledge in minimizing death tolls in tsunamis through self – warning and voluntary evacuation . Unpublished research
   Google Scholar
• Dearing , J. A. , Battarbee , E. R. W. , Dikau , I. and Oldfield , E. F. 2006 . Human–environment interactions: learning from the past . Regional Environmental Change , 6 : 1 – 16 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dibben , C. and Chester , D. K. 1999 . Human vulnerability in volcanic environments: the case of Furnas, São Miguel, Azores . Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research , 92 : 133 – 150 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Donovan , K. 2010a . Cultural Responses to Geophysical Hazards on Mt Merapi, Indonesia , Plymouth : University of Plymouth . Doctoral thesis
   Google Scholar
• Donovan , K. 2010b . Doing social volcanology: exploring volcanic culture in Indonesia . Area , 42 ( 1 ) : 117 – 126 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Douglas , M. 1992 . Risk and Blame , London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Douglas , M. and Wildavsky , A. 1982 . Risk and Culture: An Essay on the Selection of Technological and Environmental Dangers , Berkeley : University of California Press .
   Google Scholar
• Dove , M. R. 2008 . Perception of volcanic eruption as agent of change on Merapi volcano, Central Java . Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research , 172 ( 3–4 ) : 329 – 337 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Everingham, I. B., 1977. Preliminary Catalogue of Tsunamis for the New Guinea/Solomon Islands Region, 1768–1972. Report 77/048, Bureau of Mineral Resources, Geology and Geophysics, Canberra.
   Google Scholar
• Fritz , H. M. and Kalligeris , N. 2008 . Ancestral heritage saves tribes during 1 April 2007 Solomon Islands tsunami . Geophysical Research Letters , 35 : L01607 doi:10.1029/2007GL031654
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fullbright , N. 2009 . Planning Ahead: Community Education and Evacuation Planning Saved Lives in September 29 Samoan Tsunami, Researchers Say , Atlanta : Georgia Technical University Press release, Georgia Technical University . http://gtresearchnews.gatech.edu/newsrelease/samoa-tsunami.htm (accessed 12 January 2010)
   Google Scholar
• Gaillard , J. C. 2006 . Traditional societies in the face of natural hazards: the 1991 Mt. Pinatubo eruption and the Aetas of the Philippines . International Journal of Mass Emergencies and Disasters , 24 ( 1 ) : 5 – 43 .
   Google Scholar
• Gaillard , J. C. 2007 . Resilience of traditional societies in facing natural hazards . Disaster Prevention and Management , 16 ( 4 ) : 522 – 544 .
   Google Scholar
• Gaillard , J. C. 2008 . Alternative paradigms of volcanic risk perception: the case of Mt. Pinatubo in the Philippines . Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research , 172 : 315 – 328 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gaillard , J. C. 2010 . Vulnerability, capacity, and resilience: perspectives for climate and development policy . Journal of International Development , 22 ( 4 ) : 218 – 232 .
   Google Scholar
• Gaillard , J. C. , Clave , E. , Vibert , O. , Azhari , D. , Denain , J. C. , Efendi , Y. , Grancher , D. , Liamzon , C. C. , Sari , D. R. and Setiawan , R. 2008 . ‘Ethnic groups’ response to the 26 December 2004 earthquake and tsunami in Aceh, Indonesia . Natural Hazards , 47 : 17 – 38 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Geller , R. J. , Jackson , D. D. , Kagan , Y. Y. and Mulargia , F. 1997 . Earthquakes cannot be predicted . Science , 275 : 1616
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Global Network of Civil Society Organisations for Disaster Reduction . 2009 . ‘Clouds But Little Rain … ’ – Views from the Frontline: A Local Perspective of Progress Towards Implementation of the Hyogo Framework for Action , Teddington : Global Network of Civil Society Organisations for Disaster Reduction .
   Google Scholar
• Grattan , J. and Torrence , R. 2002 . Natural Disasters and Cultural Change , Edited by: Grattan , J. and Torrence , R. London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Grattan , J. and Torrence , R. 2007 . Living Under the Shadow: Cultural Impact of Volcanic Eruptions , Edited by: Grattan , J. and Torrence , R. Walnut Creek : Left Coast Press . One World Archaeology Series
   Google Scholar
• Groves , W. C. 1925 . “ Peter, the Island King and Other Papers Concerning Peter Hansen 1922–1925 ” . Canberra : Pacific Manuscripts Bureau . Pacific Manuscripts Bureau Series 612
   Google Scholar
• Harris , M. and Johnson , O., . 2000 . Cultural Anthropology , 5 , Needham Heights, MA : Allyn and Bacon .
   Google Scholar
• Haug , G. H. , Günther , D. , Peterson , L. C. , Sigman , D. M. , Hughen , K. A. and Aeschlimann , B. 2003 . Climate and the collapse of Maya civilization . Science , 299 : 1731 – 1735 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hewitt , K. 1983 . Interpretations of Calamity from the Viewpoint of Human Ecology , Edited by: Hewitt , K. London : Allen and Unwin .
   Google Scholar
• Hewitt , K. 2007 . Preventable disasters: addressing social vulnerability, institutional risk and civil ethics . Geographisches Rundschau International Edition , 3 ( 1 ) : 43 – 52 .
   Google Scholar
• Hewitt , K. 2008 . Culture and risk: a selected bibliography . Prepared for Global E-conference on Culture and Risk: Understanding the Socio-Cultural Settings that Influence Risk from Natural Hazards, 22 September–3 October 2008
   Google Scholar
• Hoffman , S. M. 1999 . “ ‘Anthropology and the angry earth: an overview ” . In The Angry Earth: Disasters in Anthropological Perspective , Edited by: Oliver-Smith , A. and Hoffmann , S. M. 1 – 16 . New York : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Hopkins , A. 1999 . Counteracting the cultural causes of disaster . Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management , 7 ( 3 ) : 141 – 148 .
   Google Scholar
• Jang , L.-J. and Lamendola , W. 2006 . “ The hakka spirit as a predictor of resilience ” . In Disaster Resilience: An Integrated Approach , Edited by: Paton , D. and Johnston , D. 174 – 189 . Springfield, IL : Charles C. Thomas .
   Google Scholar
• Keesing , F. M. 1952 . The Papuan Orikaiva versus Mt. Lamington: cultural shock and its aftermath . Human Organization , 11 ( 1 ) : 26 – 32 .
   Google Scholar
• Kelman , I. 2005 . “ Some outlying effects of cyclone Zoe ” . In Know Risk , Edited by: Jeggle , T. 237 Leicester, UK : Tudor Rose Publications .
   Google Scholar
• King , D. N. and Goff , J. R. 2010 . Benefiting from differences in knowledge, practice and belief: Māori oral traditions and natural hazards science . International Journal of Natural Hazards and Earth Systems Science , 10 : 1927 – 1940 .
   Google Scholar
• Laksono , P. M. 1988 . “ Perception of volcanic hazards: villagers versus government officials in Central Java ” . In The Real and Imagined Role of Culture in Development: Case Studies from Indonesia , Edited by: Dove , M. R. Honolulu : University of Hawaii Press .
   Google Scholar
• Lalonde , C. 2007 . The potential contribution of the field of organizational development to crisis management . Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management , 15 ( 2 ) : 95 – 104 .
   Google Scholar
• Lavigne , F. , de Coster , B. , Juvin , N. , Flohic , F. , Gaillard , J. C. , Texier , P. , Morin , J. and Sartohadi , J. 2008 . People's behaviour in the face of volcanic hazards: perspectives from Javanese communities, Indonesia . Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research , 172 ( 3–4 ) : 273 – 287 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ludwin , R. S. , Thrush , C. P. , James , K. , Buerge , D. , Jonientz-Trisler , C. , Troost , K. and de los Angeles , A. 2005a . Serpent spirit-power stories along the Seattle fault . Seismological Research Letters , 76 : 426 – 431 .
   Google Scholar
• Ludwin , R. S. , Dennis , R. , Carver , D. , McMillan , A. D. , Loser , R. , Clague , J. , Jonientz-Trisler , C. , Bowechop , J. , Wray , J. and James , K. 2005b . Dating the 1700 Cascadia earthquake: great coastal earthquakes in Native stories . Seismological Research Letters , 76 : 140 – 144 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McAdoo , B. , Moore , A. and Baumwoll , J. 2009 . Indigenous knowledge and the near field population response during the 2007 Solomon Islands tsunami . Natural Hazards , 48 ( 1 ) : 73 – 82 .
   Google Scholar
• McNeil , P. and Chapman , S. 2005 . Research Methods , 3 , London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Mennis , M. R. 1981 . “ Yomba Island: a real or mythical volcano? Cooke-Ravian Volume of Volcanological Papers ” . In Geological Survey of Papua New Guinea Memoir , Edited by: Johnson , R. W. Vol. 10 , 95 – 99 . Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea : Geological Survey of Papua New Guinea .
   Google Scholar
• Mennis , M. R. 2006 . A Potted History of Madang , Apsley, Queensland : Publ. Lalong Enterprises .
   Google Scholar
• Mercer , J. 2007 . Oral traditions: story-telling through Sing-Sing's, PNG. Photo taken in Papua New Guinea 2007
   Google Scholar
• Mercer , J. , Dominey-Howes , D. , Kelman , I. and Lloyd , K. 2007 . ‘The potential for combining indigenous and Western knowledge in reducing vulnerability to environmental hazards in small island developing states . Environmental Hazards , 7 ( 4 ) : 245 – 266 .
   Google Scholar
• Mercer , J. , Kelman , I. , Taranis , L. and Suchet-Pearson , S. 2010 . Framework for integrating indigenous and scientific knowledge for disaster risk reduction . Disasters , 34 ( 1 ) : 214 – 239 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nunn , P. D. 2003 . ‘Nature–society interactions in the Pacific islands . Geografiska Annaler , 85B : 219 – 229 .
   Google Scholar
• Nunn , N. P. D. , Hunter-Anderson , R. , Carson , M. T. , Thomas , F. , Ulm , S. and Rowland , M. J. 2007 . Times of plenty, times of less: last-millennium societal disruption in the Pacific Basin . Human Ecology , 35 ( 4 ) : 385 – 401 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nygren , A. 1999 . Local knowledge in the environment-development discourse . Critique of Anthropology , 19 ( 3 ) : 267 – 288 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nyong , A. , Adesina , F. and Osman Elasha , B. 2007 . The value of local knowledge in climate change mitigation and adaptation strategies in the African Sahel . Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change , 12 : 787 – 797 .
   Google Scholar
• Oliver-Smith , A. S. 1986 . The Martyred City: Death and Rebirth in the Andes , 2 , New York : Waveland Press . Prospect Heights
   Google Scholar
• Oliver-Smith , A. S. 1994 . “ Peru's five hundred year earthquake: vulnerability in historical context ” . In Disasters, Development and Environment , Edited by: Varley , A. 31 – 48 . Chichester : J. Wiley & Sons .
   Google Scholar
• Oliver-Smith , A. S. 1996 . Anthropological research on hazards and disasters . Annual Review of Anthropology , 25 : 303 – 328 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oliver-Smith , A. S. and Hoffman , S. M. 1999 . The Angry Earth , Edited by: Oliver-Smith , A. S. and Hoffman , S. M. New York : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Pidgeon , N. 1997 . The limits to safety? Culture, politics, learning and man-made disasters . Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management , 5 ( 1 ) : 1 – 14 .
   Google Scholar
• Pomonis , A. , Rossetto , T. , Peiris , N. , Wilkinson , S. , Del Re , D. , Koo , R. , Manlapig , R. and Gallocher , S. 2006 . The Indian Ocean Tsunami of 26 December 2004: Mission Findings in Sri Lanka and Thailand , London : Earthquake Engineering Field Investigation Team .
   Google Scholar
• Rakyat Bengkulu . 2007 . Ahli gempa dunia turun ke Bengkulu . Rakyat Bengkulu , 20 November
   Google Scholar
• Roger , G. 1981 . The evacuation of Niuafo'ou, an outlier in the Kingdom of Tonga . Journal of Pacific History , 16 ( 3 ) : 149 – 163 .
   Google Scholar
• Schlehe , J. 1996 . Reinterpretations of mystical traditions: explanations of volcanic eruption in Java . Anthropos , 92 : 391 – 409 .
   Google Scholar
• Seitz , S. 2004 . The Aeta at the Mt. Pinatubo, Philippines: A Minority Group Coping with Disaster , Quezon City : New Day Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Shannon , R. , Hope , M. and McCloskey , J. 2011 . The Bengkulu premonition: cultural pluralism and hybridity in disaster risk reduction . Area , doi: 10.1111/j.1475-4762.2011.01029.x.
   Google Scholar
• Shaw , R. , Sharma , A. and Takeuchi , Y. 2009 . Indigenous Knowledge and Disaster Risk Reduction: From Practice to Policy , Edited by: Shaw , R. , Sharma , A. and Takeuchi , Y. New York, USA : Nova Science Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Sieh , K. 2006 . Sumatran megathrust earthquakes: from science to saving lives . Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society , 364 : 1947 – 1963 .
   Google Scholar
• Smith , D. 1990 . Beyond contingency planning: towards a model of crisis management . Industrial Crisis Quarterly , 4 : 263 – 275 .
   Google Scholar
• Smith , D. and Toft , B. 2001 . Dealing with Failure: Hindsight, Learning and the Crisis Prone Organization , Sheffield and York : White Rose Centre for Enterprise, Universities of Leeds . Working Paper Series Number 3
   Google Scholar
• Steinhauser , R. 1891 . Die flusswelle und die hilfs – Expedition von Finschhafen nach der Sudwestkuste von Neu – Pommern . Westermann's Illustrierte Deutsche Monatshefte , 71 : 265 – 275 .
   Google Scholar
• Sundnes , K. and Birnbaum , M. 2003 . ‘Health disaster medicine guidelines for evaluation and research in the Utstein style – volume 1: conceptual framework of disasters . Prehospital and Disaster Medicine , 17 ( Suppl 3 ) : 1 – 167 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Thomas , D. S. G. and Twyman , C. 2004 . Good or bad rangeland? Hybrid knowledge, science, and local understandings of vegetation dynamics in the Kalahari . Land Degradation and Development , 15 : 215 – 231 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tilling , R. I. 1995 . “ The role of monitoring in forecasting volcanic events ” . In Monitoring Active Volcanoes , Edited by: McGuire , W. J. , Kilburn , C. R. J. and Murray , J. 369 – 402 . London : UCL Press .
   Google Scholar
• Torry , W. 1979 . Anthropological studies in hazardous environments: past trends and new horizons . Current Anthropology , 20 : 517 – 541 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Turner , B. A. 1976 . The organizational and interorganizational development of disasters . Administrative Science Quarterly , 21 : 378 – 397 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Turner , B. A. and Pidgeon , N. F. 1997 . Man-Made Disasters , 2 , Oxford : Butterworth-Heinemann .
   Google Scholar
• UNDP . 2004 . Reducing Disaster Risk: A Challenge for Development , New York : United Nations Development Programme .
   Google Scholar
• UNISDR . 2009 . Global Assessment Report on Disaster Risk Reduction: Risk and Poverty in a Changing Climate , Geneva, Switzerland : United Nations .
   Google Scholar
• Urry , J. 2000 . Sociology Beyond Societies: Mobilities for the Twenty-First Century , London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Utami , P. 2008 . Measuring Social Vulnerability in Volcanic Hazards: The Case Study of Merapi Volcano, Indonesia, Earth Sciences , Bristol : University of Bristol . MSc thesis
   Google Scholar
• Vettori , L. and Stuart , C. 2004 . Cyclone in the Pacific . Oxfam News Australia , : 10 – 11 .
   Google Scholar
• Voight , B. 1990 . The 1985 Nevado del Ruiz volcano catastrophe: anatomy and retrospetion . Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research , 44 : 349 – 386 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wai-ming Ng , B. 2003 . Japanese popular music in Singapore and the hybridization of Asian music . Asian Music , 34 ( 1 ) : 1 – 18 .
   Google Scholar
• Warnier , J. P. 1995 . “ Around a plantation: the ethnography of business in Cameroon ” . In Worlds Apart-Modernity Through the Prism of the Local , Edited by: Miller , D. 91 – 108 . London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Weichselgartner , J. and Obersteiner , M. 2002 . Knowing sufficient and applying more: challenges in hazard management . Environmental Hazards , 4 ( 2–3 ) : 73 – 77 .
   Google Scholar
• Weiss , H. 2000 . “ Beyond the Younger Dryas: collapse as adaptation to abrupt climate change in ancient West Asia and the Eastern Mediterranean ” . In Environmental Disaster and the Archaeology of Human Response , Edited by: Bawden , G. and Reycraft , R. M. 75 – 95 . Albuquerque : University of New Mexico, Maxwell Museum of Anthropology . Anthropological Papers, No. 7
   Google Scholar
• Wenger , D. E. and Weller , J. M. 1973 . Disaster Subcultures: the Cultural Residues of Community Disasters , Newark : Disaster Research Center, University of Delaware . Preliminary Paper No. 9
   Google Scholar
• Whatmore , S. 2002 . Hybrid Geographies: Natures, Cultures, Spaces , London : SAGE Publications .
   Google Scholar
• White , G. F. 1945 . Human Adjustment to Floods: a Geographical Approach to the Flood Problem in the United States , Department of Geography, University of Chicago . Research Paper No. 29
   Google Scholar
• Wisner , B. , Blaikie , P. , Cannon , T. and Davis , I. 2004 . At Risk: Natural Hazards, People's Vulnerability and Disasters , 2 , London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Yates , L. and Anderson-Berry , L. 2004 . The societal and environmental impacts of cyclone zoë and the effectiveness of the tropical cyclone warning systems in Tikopia and Anuta, Solomon Islands, 26–29 December 2002 . The Australian Journal of Emergency Management , 19 ( 1 ) : 16 – 20 .
   Google Scholar
• Zhang , Q. , Zhu , C. , Liu , C. L. and Jiang , T. 2005 . Environmental change and its impacts on human settlement in the Yangtze Delta, P.R. China . Catena , 60 : 267 – 277 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar