References
- BS EN 335 (2013) Durability of Wood and Wood-Based Products: Use Classes: Definitions, Application to Solid Wood and Wood-Based Products (London, UK: BSI).
- BS EN 351-1 (1997) Durability of Wood and Wood-Based Products. Preservative-Treated Solid Wood. Classification of Preservative Penetration and Retention (London: BSI).
- BS EN 599-1 (1997) Durability of Wood and Wood-Based Products. Performance of Preservatives as Determined by Biological Tests. Specification According to Hazard Class (London: BSI).
- BS EN 1912 (2012) Structural Timber. Strength Classes. Assignment of Visual Grades and Species (London, UK: BSI).
- BS 4978 (2007+A2:2017) Visual Strength Grading of Softwood. Specification (London, UK: BSI).
- BS 8417 (2011+A1:2014) Preservation of Wood. Code of Practice (London, UK: BSI).
- Desch, J. M. and Dinwoodie, J. M. (1996) Timber. Structure, Properties, Conversion and Use. 7th Edition (London, UK: Red Globe Press, Macmillan International Higher Education), pp 238–239.
- Dickinson, D. J. and Murphy, R. M. (1989) Timborized Timber (London: Borax Consolidated Ltd).
- Eaton, R. A. and Hale, M. D. C. (1993) Wood, Decay, Pest and Protection (London: Chapman and Hall).
- Lloyd, J. D., Brischke, C., Bennett, R. and Taylor, A. (2017) Dual borate and copper naphthenate treatments of bridge timbers – potential cost savings by various performance enhancements. Wood Material and Science Engineering. doi: 10.1080/17480272.2017.1383512
- Taylor, A., Bennett, R., Harper, D. P. and Lloyd, J. (2017) Estimating the impacts of preservative ports on bridge tie strength. Forest Products Journal, 67(1/2), 24–28. doi: 10.13073/FPJ-D-16-00009
- Uppal A, S. and Rizkalla, H. S. (1992) Extending the Service Life of Timber Railway Bridges International Heavy Haul Conference, Specialist Technical Session, Swaziland.
- Wilcox, W. W. (1978) Review of literature on the effects of early stages of decay on wood strength. Wood and Fiber, 9(43), 252–257. The Society of Wood Science and Technology.