Anatomical structure and degradation characteristics of bioincised oriental spruce wood by Physisporinus vitreus

References

• British-Adopted European Standard (BS EN) (2020) BS EN 113-1: Durability of Wood and Wood-Based Products. Test Method Against Wood Destroying Basidiomycetes (Ann Arbor, MI, USA: BS EN).
   Google Scholar
• Butterfield, B. G. and Meylan, B. A. (1979) Observations of trabeculae in New Zealand hardwoods. Wood Science Technology, 13(1), 59–65.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chang, L., Rong, B., Xu, G., Meng, Q. and Wang, L. (2020) Mechanical properties, components and decay resistance of populus davidiana bioincised by coriolus versicolor. Journal of Forestry Research, 31(5), 2023–2029. doi:10.1007/s11676-019-00972-3
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dale, A., Morris, P. I., Uzunovic, A., Symons, P. and Stirling, R. (2019) Biological incising of lodgepole pine and white spruce lumber with dichomitus squalens. European Journal of Wood and Wood Products, 77(6), 1161–1176. doi:10.1007/s00107-019-01471-2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Danihelová, A., Reinprecht, L., Spišiak, D. and Hrčka, R. (2018) Impact of the Norway spruce sapwood treatment with the staining fungus sydowia polyspora on its permeability and dynamic modulus of elasticity. Acta Facultatis Xylologiae Zvolen, 60(1), 13–18.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dvinskikh, S. V., Furó, I., Sandberg, D. and Söderström, O. (2011) Moisture content profiles and uptake kinetics in wood cladding materials evaluated by a portable nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer. Wood Material Science and Engineering, 6, 119–127. doi:10.1080/17480272.2010.543288
   Google Scholar
• Durmaz, S., Yıldız, U. C. and Yıldız, S. (2015) Alkaline enzyme treatment of spruce wood to increase permeability. BioResources, 10(3), 4403–4410.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Durmaz, S. and Yıldız, U. C. (2016) Increasing the permeability of spruce sapwood (Picea orientalis L.) with enzymatic treatment. Artvin Coruh University Journal of Forestry Faculty, 17(1), 32–37. ISSN:2146-1880, e-ISSN: 2146-698X.
   Google Scholar
• Ek, M., Gellerstedt, G. and Henriksson, G. (2009) Wood Chemistry and Pulp Technology Fibre and Polymer Technology (Stockholm, Sweden: KTH - Royal Institute of Technology).
   Google Scholar
• Emaminasab, M., Tarmian, A., Pourtahmasi, K. and Avramidis, S. (2016) Improving the permeability of douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii) containing compression wood by Physisporinus vitreus and Xylaria longipes. International Wood Products Journal, 7(3), 110–115. doi:10.1080/20426445.2016.1155788
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fuhr, M. J., Stührk, C., Münch, B., Schwarze, F. W. M. R. and Schubert, M. (2012) Automated quantification of the impact of the wood decay fungus Physisporinus vitreus on the cell wall structure of Norway spruce by tomographic microscopy. Wood Science Technology, 46(4), 769–779.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fuhr, M. J., Schubert, M., Stührk, C., Schwarze, F. W. M. R. and Herrmann, H. J. (2013) Penetration capacity of the wood-decay fungus Physisporinus vitreus. A Springer open journal. Complex Adaptive Systems Modeling, 1(6), 1–15.
   Google Scholar
• Gilani, M. S., Boone, M. N., Mader, K. and Schwarze, F. W. M. R. (2014) Synchrotron X-ray micro-tomography imaging and analysis of wood degraded by Physisporinus vitreus and Xylaria longipes. Journal of Structural Biology, 187(2), 149–157. doi:10.1016/j.jsb.2014.06.003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gilani M. S., and Schwarze, F. W. M. R. (2014) Hygric properties of Norway spruce and Sycamore after incubation with two white rot fungi. Holzforschung, 69(1), 77–86.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• General Directorate of Forestry (2015) Türkiye Orman Varlığı [Forest resources of Turkey]. General Directorate of Forestry, Ankara.
   Google Scholar
• Green IIIF., Kuster, T. A., Ferge, L. and Highley, T. L. (1997) Protection of southern pine from fungal decay and termite damage with N, N-Naphthaloylhy-droxylamine. International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation, 39(2-3), 103–111.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hansmann, C., Gindl, W., Wimmer, R. and Teischinger, A. (2002) Permeability of wood- A review. Wood Researc–Drevársky Výskum, 47(4), 1–16.
   Google Scholar
• Humar, M., Kariž, M., Thaler, N. and Lesar, B. (2012) Bioincising of Norway spruce wood using wood inhabiting fungi. International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation, 68, 51–55.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kobayashi, Y., Iida, I., Imamura, Y. and Watanabe, U. (1998) Improvement of penetrability of sugi wood by impregnation of bacteria using sap – flow method. Journal of Wood Science, 44(6), 482–485.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Konukcu, M. (2001) Forests and Turkish Forestry. State Planning Organisation, Ankara, 123pp.
   Google Scholar
• Lehringer, C., Richter, K., Schwarze, F. W. M. R. and Militz, H. (2009a) A review on promising approaches for liquid permeability improvement in softwoods. Wood and Fiber Science, 41(4), 373–385.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lehringer, C., Arnold, M., Richter, K., Schubert, M., Schwarze, F. W. M. R. and Militz, H. (2009b) Bioincised wood as substrate for surface modifications. The Fourth European Conference on Wood Modification. SP Technical Research Institute of Sweden, 197–200.
   Google Scholar
• Lehringer, C., Hillebrand, K., Richter, K., Arnold, M., Schwarze, F. W. M. R. and Militz, H. (2010) Anatomy of bioincised Norway spruce wood. International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation, 64(5), 346–355. doi:10.1016/j.ibiod.2010.03.005
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lehringer, C., Koch, G., Adusumalli, R.-B., Mook, W. M., Richter, K. and Militz, H. (2011) Effect of Physisporinus vitreus on wood properties of Norway spruce. part 1: aspects of delignification and surface hardness. Holzforschung, 65(5), 711–719. doi:10.1515/hf.2011.021
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lehringer, C. (2011) Permeability improvement of Norway spruce wood with the white rot fungus Physisporinus vitreus. In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Doctoral Degree (Dr. rer. nat.) of the Faculty of Forest Sciences and Forest Ecology Georg-August-University Göttingen, 1.
   Google Scholar
• Maschek, D., Goodell, B., Jellison, J., Lessard, M. and Militz, H. (2013) A new approach for the study of the chemical composition of bordered pit zares: 4pi And confocal laser scanning microscopy. American Journal of Botany, 100(9), 1751–1756. doi:10.3732/ajb.1300004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matsumura, J., Booker, R. E., Donaldson, B. G. R. L. A., Mikajiri, N., Matsunaga, H. and Oda, K. (1999) Impregnation of radiata pine wood by vacuum treatment II: effect of pre-steaming on wood structure and resin content. Journal of Wood Science, 45(6), 456–462.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Messaoudi, D., Ruel, K. and Joseleau, J.-P. (2020) Uptake of insecticides and fungicides by impregnable and refractory coniferous wood species treated with commercial bio-based emulsion gel formulations. Maderas. Ciencia y tecnología, 22(4), 505–516. doi:10.4067/S0718-221X2020005000409
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Milanez, C. R. D., Marcati, C. R. and Machado, S. R. (2017) Trabeculae and Al-accumulation in the wood cells of melastomataceae species from Brazilian savanna. Botany Journal, 95(5), 1–29. doi:10.1139/cjb-2016-0135
   Google Scholar
• Mohebby, B. and Militz, H. (2010) Microbial attack of acetylated wood in field soil trials. International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation, 64(1), 41–50. doi:10.1016/j.ibiod.2009.10.005
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Panigrahi, S., Kumar, S., Panda, S. and Borkataki, S. (2018) Effect of permeability on primary processing of wood. Journal of Pharmacognosy Phytochemistry, 7(4), 2593–2598.
   Google Scholar
• Schmidt, O., Schmitt, U., Moreth, U. and Potsch, T. (1997) Wood decay by the white-rotting basidiomycete Physisporinus vitreus from a cooling tower. Holzforschung, 51(3), 193–200. doi:10.1515/hfsg.1997.51.3.193
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schmidt, O. (2006) Wood and Tree Fungi-Biology, Damage, Protection, and Use. Library of Congress Control Number: 2006920787, ISBN-10 3-540-32138-1 Springer Berlin Heidelberg New York, ISBN-13 978-3-540-32138-5 Springer Berlin Heidelberg New York, Hamburg, Germany. pp. 3–4.
   Google Scholar
• Schubert, M., Dengler, V., Mourad, S. and Schwarze, F. W. M. R. (2009) Determination of optimal growth parameters for the bioincising fungus Physisporinus vitreus by means of response surface methodology. Journal of Applied Microbiology, 106(5), 1734–1742. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2672.2008.04138.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schubert, M., Volkmer, T., Lehringer, C. and Schwarze, F. W. M. R. (2011) Resistance of bioincised wood treated with wood preservatives to blue-stain and wood-decay fungi. International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation, 65(1), 108–115. doi:10.1016/j.ibiod.2010.10.003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schubert, M. and Schwarze, F. W. M. R. (2011) Evaluation of the interspecific competitive ability of the bioincising fungus Physisporinus vitreus. Journal of Basic Microbiology, 51(1), 80–88. doi:10.1002/jobm.201000176
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schubert, M., Stührk, C., Fuhr, M. J. and Schwarze, F. W. M. R. (2013) Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of the white-rot fungus Physisporinus vitreus. Journal of Microbiological Methods, 95(2), 251–252. doi:10.1016/j.mimet.2013.09.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schwarze, F. W. M. R. and Landmesser, H. (2000) Preferential degradation of pit membranes within tracheids by the basidiomycete Physisporinus vitreus. Holzforschung Short Note, 54(5), 461–462. doi:10.1515/HF.2000.077
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schwarze, F. W. M. R., Landmesser, H., Zgraggen, B. and Heeb, M. (2006) Permeability changes in heartwood of Picea abies and abies alba induced by incubation with Physisporinus vitreus. Holzforschung, 60(4), 450–454. doi:10.1515/HF.2006.071
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schwarze, F. W. M. R. (2007) Wood decay under the microscope. Fungal Biology Reviews, 21(4), 133–170. doi:10.1016/j.fbr.2007.09.001
   Google Scholar
• Schwarzkopf, M. (2021) Densified wood impregnated with phenol resin for reduced set-recovery. Wood Material Science & Engineering, 16(1), 35–41. doi:10.1080/17480272.2020.1729236
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tripathi, S. and Poonia, P. K. (2015) Treatability of Melia composita using vacuum pressure impregnation. Maderas. Ciencia y Tecnología, 17(2), 373–384. doi:10.4067/S0718-221X 2015005000035
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Usta, I. (2003) Comparative study of wood density by specific amount of void volume (porosity). Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 27(1), 1–6. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/120051.
   Google Scholar
• Usta, I. and Hale, M. D. (2006) Comparison of the bordered pits of two species of spruce (pinaceae) in a Green and kiln-dried condition and their effects on fluid flow in the stem wood in relation to wood preservation. Forestry, 79(4), 467–475. doi:10.1093/forestry/cpl011
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Volkmer, T., Landmesser, H., Genoud, A. and Schwarze, F. W. M. R. (2010) Penetration of 3-iodo-2-propynyl butylcarbamate (IPBC) in coniferous wood pre-treated with Physisporinus vitreus. Journal of Coatings Technology and Research, 7(6), 721–726. doi:10.1007/s11998-010-9259-0
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, J. Z. and DeGroot, R. (1996) Treatability and durability of heartwood. National Conference on Wood Transportation Structures. Madison, WI, USA. pp 252-260.
   Google Scholar
• Watanabe, U., Imamura, Y. and Iida, I. (1998) Liquid penetration of precompressed wood VI: anatomical characterization of pit fractures. Journal of Wood Science, 44(2), 158–162.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilcox, W. W. (1964) Preparation of decayed wood for microscopical examination. Forest Products Laboratory, Forest Service U.S. Department of Agriculture, Madison, WIS, USA.
   Google Scholar
• Yıldız, S., Çanakçı, S., Yıldız, ÜC, Özgenç, Ö and Tomak, E. (2012) Improving of the impregnability of refractory spruce wood by Bacillus licheniformis pretreatment. BioResources, 7(1), 565–577.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar