“It’s a kind of freedom”: adolescents and parents speak about motivations for active travel and COVID-19

References

• Alberga, A. S., Sigal, R. J., Goldfield, G., Prud Homme, D., & Kenny, G. P. (2012). Overweight and obese teenagers: Why is adolescence a critical period?. Pediatric Obesity, 7(4), 261–15. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2047-6310.2011.00046.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baumrind, D. (2005). Patterns of parental authority and adolescent autonomy. New Directions for Child and Adolescent Development, 2005(108), 61–69. https://doi.org/10.1002/cd.128
   Google Scholar
• Biddle, S. J. H., Ciaccioni, S., Thomas, G., & Vergeer, I. (2019). Physical activity and mental health in children and adolescents: An updated review of reviews and an analysis of causality. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 42, 146–155. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2018.08.011
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brand, C., Dons, E., Anaya-Boig, E., Avila-Palencia, I., Clark, A., de Nazelle, A., Gascon, M., Gaupp-Berghausen, M., Gerike, R., Götschi, T., Iacorossi, F., Kahlmeier, S., Laeremans, M., Nieuwenhuijsen, M. J., Pablo Orjuela, J., Racioppi, F., Raser, E., Rojas-Rueda, D., Standaert, A., … Int Panis, L. (2021). The climate change mitigation effects of daily active travel in cities. Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment, 93, 102764. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2021.102764
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2021). Conceptual and design thinking for thematic analysis. Qualitative Psychology, 9(1), 3–26. https://doi.org/10.1037/qup0000196
   Google Scholar
• Carver, A., Timperio, A., Hesketh, K., & Crawford, D. (2010). Are children and adolescents less active if parents restrict their physical activity and active transport due to perceived risk?. Social Science & Medicine, 70(11), 1799–1805. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2010.02.010
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Corbin, J. M., & Strauss, A. (1990). Grounded theory research: Procedures, canons, and evaluative criteria. Qualitative Sociology, 13(1), 3–21. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00988593
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Craigie, A. M., Lake, A. A., Kelly, S. A., Adamson, A. J., & Mathers, J. C. (2011). Tracking of obesity-related behaviours from childhood to adulthood: A systematic review. Maturitas, 70(3), 266–284. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.maturitas.2011.08.005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Edwardson, C. L., & Gorely, T. (2010). Parental influences on different types and intensities of physical activity in youth: A systematic review. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 11(6), 522–535. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2010.05.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Esteban-Cornejo, I., Carlson, J. A., Conway, T. L., Cain, K. L., Saelens, B. E., Frank, L. D., Glanz, K., Roman, C. G., & Sallis, J. F. (2016). Parental and adolescent perceptions of neighborhood safety related to adolescents’ physical activity in their neighborhood. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 87(2), 191–199. https://doi.org/10.1080/02701367.2016.1153779
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Forsberg, H., Rutberg, S., Mikaelsson, K., & Lindqvist, A. K. (2020). It’s about being the good parent: Exploring attitudes and beliefs towards active school transportation. International Journal of Circumpolar Health, 79(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/22423982.2020.1798113
   Google Scholar
• Ginsburg, A. (2020). Status update - public policy in the fight against the new coronavirus. Tel Hashomer.
   Google Scholar
• Gioia, D. A., Corley, K. G., & Hamilton, A. L. (2013). Seeking qualitative rigor in inductive research: Notes on the gioia methodology. Organizational Research Methods, 16(1), 15–31. https://doi.org/10.1177/1094428112452151
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gitelman, V., Korchatov, A., & Elias, W. (2020). Speeds of young E-cyclists on urban streets and related risk factors: An observational study in Israel. Safety, 6(2), 29. https://doi.org/10.3390/safety6020029
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gitelman, V., Levi, S., Carmel, R., Korchatov, A., & Hakkert, S. (2019). Exploring patterns of child pedestrian behaviors at urban intersections. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 122, 36–47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2018.09.031
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hall, G., Laddu, D. R., Phillips, S. A., Lavie, C. J., & Arena, R. (2021). A tale of two pandemics: How will COVID-19 and global trends in physical inactivity and sedentary behavior affect one another? Progress in Cardiovascular Diseases, 64, 108–110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pcad.2020.04.005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hennink, M. M., Kaiser, B. N., & Marconi, V. C. (2017). Code saturation versus meaning saturation: How many interviews are enough? Qualitative Health Research, 27(4), 591–608. https://doi.org/10.1177/1049732316665344
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Henriques-Neto, D., Peralta, M., Garradas, S., Pelegrini, A., Pinto, A. A., Sánchez-Miguel, P. A., & Marques, A. (2020). Active commuting and physical fitness: A systematic review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(8), 2721. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17082721
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hinckson, E. (2016). Perceived challenges and facilitators of active travel following implementation of the school travel-plan programme in New Zealand children and adolescents. Journal of Transport & Health, 3(3), 321–325. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jth.2016.05.126
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ikeda, E., Hinckson, E., Witten, K., & Smith, M. (2018). Associations of children’s active school travel with perceptions of the physical environment and characteristics of the social environment: A systematic review. Health & Place, 54, 118–131. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2018.09.009
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Janssen, I., & LeBlanc, A. G. (2010). Systematic review of the health benefits of physical activity and fitness in school-aged children and youth. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 7(1), 40. https://doi.org/10.1186/1479-5868-7-40
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laron, M., & Goldwag, R. (2020). Household health behaviors in Israel during the COVID-19 pandemic. Jerusalem.
   Google Scholar
• Levi, S., Gitelman, V., Prihed, I., & Laor, Y. (2015). Study of travel patterns and safety of child pedestrians in municipalities. Beterem: Safe Kids Israel.
   Google Scholar
• Mcleroy, K. R., Bibeau, D., Steckler, A., & Glanz, K. (1988). An ecological perspective on health promotion programs. Health Education & Behavior (HEB), 15(4), 351–377. https://doi.org/10.1177/109019818801500401
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moran, M., Plaut, P., & Baron-Epel, O. (2016). Do children walk where they bike? Exploring built environment correlates of children’s walking and bicycling. Journal of Transport and Land Use, 9(2), 43–65. https://doi.org/10.5198/jtlu.2015.556
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nurse, A., & Dunning, R. (2020). Is COVID-19 a turning point for active travel in cities? Cities & Health, Volume 5:sup1,1–3. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/23748834.2020.1788769
   Google Scholar
• OECD. (2017). Healthy people, healthy planet: THe role of health systems in promoting healthier lifestyles and a greener future. OECD.
   Google Scholar
• Panter, J. R., Jones, A. P., & van Sluijs, E. M. F. (2008). Environmental determinants of active travel in youth: A review and framework for future research. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 5(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1186/1479-5868-5-34
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rhodes, R. E., Perdew, M., & Malli, S. (2020). Correlates of parental support of child and youth physical activity: A systematic review. International Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 27(6), 636–646. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12529-020-09909-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Riazi, N. A., Blanchette, S., Trudeau, F., Larouche, R., Tremblay, M. S., & Faulkner, G. (2019). Correlates of children’s independent mobility in Canada: A multi-site study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(16), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16162862
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sallis, J. F., Cervero, R. B., Ascher, W., Henderson, K. A., Kraft, M. K., & Kerr, J. (2006). An ecological approach to creating active living communities. Annual Review of Public Health, 27(1), 297–322. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.publhealth.27.021405.102100
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sallis, J. F., Prochaska, J. J., & Taylor, W. C. (2000). A review of correlates of physical activity of children and adolescents. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 32(5), 963–975. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005768-200005000-00014
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith, M., Hosking, J., Woodward, A., Witten, K., MacMillan, A., Field, A., Baas, P., & Mackie, H. (2017). Systematic literature review of built environment effects on physical activity and active transport - an update and new findings on health equity. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 14(1), 1–27. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12966-017-0613-9
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Stark, J., Bartana, I. B., & Fritz, A. (2015). Examining mobility behaviour among youth - A progress report. Transportation Research Procedia, 11, 481–491. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trpro.2015.12.040
   Google Scholar
• Stiglic, N., & Viner, R. M. (2019). Effects of screentime on the health and well-being of children and adolescents: A systematic review of reviews. BMJ Open 9, 9(1), e023191. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-023191
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tison, G. H., Avram, R., Kuhar, P., Abreau, S., Marcus, G. M., Pletcher, M. J., & Olgin, J. E. (2020). Worldwide effect of COVID-19 on physical activity: A descriptive study. Annals of Internal Medicine, 173(9), 767–770. https://doi.org/10.7326/M20-2665
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ungar, M. (2009). Overprotective parenting: Helping parents provide children the right amount of risk and responsibility. The American Journal of Family Therapy, 37(3), 258–271. https://doi.org/10.1080/01926180802534247
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• United Nations. (2018). 2018 revision of world urbanization prospects.
   Google Scholar
• Wang, X., Conway, T. L., Cain, K. L., Frank, L. D., Saelens, B. E., Geremia, C., Kerr, J., Glanz, K., Carlson, J. A., & Sallis, J. F. (2017). Interactions of psychosocial factors with built environments in explaining adolescents‘ active transportation. Preventive Medicine, 100, 76–83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2017.04.008
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WHO Regional Office for Europe. (2018). Physical activity factsheets for the 28 European Union Member States.
   Google Scholar
• Willis, D. P., Manaugh, K., & El-Geneidy, A. (2015). Cycling under influence: Summarizing the influence of perceptions, attitudes, habits, and social environments on cycling for transportation. International Journal of Sustainable Transportation, 9(8), 565–579. https://doi.org/10.1080/15568318.2013.827285
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar