Mediating Flemish Children's Reactions of Fear and Sadness to Television News and its Limitations

References

• Buijzen , M. , Walma Van der Molen , J. H. and Sondij , P. 2007 . Parental mediation of children's emotional responses to a violent news event . Communication Research , 34 ( 2 ) : 212 – 230 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bybee , C. , Robinson , D. and Turow , J. 1982 . Determinants of parental guidance of children's television viewing for a special subgroup: Mass media scholars . Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media , 26 ( 3 ) : 697 – 710 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cantor , J. and Nathanson , A. I. 1996 . Children's fright reactions to television news . Journal of Communication , 46 ( 4 ) : 139 – 152 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cantor , J. and Reilly , S. 1982 . Adolescents' fright reactions to television and film . Journal of Communication , 32 ( 1 ) : 87 – 99 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carter , C. 2004 . Scary news: Children's responses to news of war . Mediactive , 3 : 67 – 84 .
   Google Scholar
• Children Now. (1994, October 20, 2010). Tuned in or tuned out? America's children speak out on the news media. Retrieved from http://childrennow.org
   Google Scholar
• Comer , J. S. , Furr , J. M. , Beidas , R. S. , Weiner , C. L. and Kendall , P. C. 2008 . Children and terrorism-related news: Training parents in coping and media literacy . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 76 ( 4 ) : 568 – 578 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Cock , R. 2012 . “ Children and online news: A suboptimal relationship: Quantitative and qualitative research in Flanders ” . In e-Youth: Balancing between opportunities and risks , Edited by: Walrave , M. , Heirman , W. , Mels , S. , Timmerman , C. and Vandebosch , H. 125 – 140 . Brussel : PIE Peter Lang .
   Google Scholar
• De Wit , J. , Van der Veer , W. and Slot , M. 2001 . Psychologie van de adolescentie [Psychology of adolescence] , Baarn : Hbuitgevers .
   Google Scholar
• Drew , D. G. and Reeves , B. B. 1980 . Children and television news . Journalism Quarterly , 57 ( 1 ) : 45 – 114 .
   Google Scholar
• ENA . 2011 . Vlaamse televisiejournaals: het buitenland verdwijnt van de radar. Criminaliteit, cultuur, politiek en buitenland in de Vlaamse televisiejournaals (2003–2010) , 4 Antwerpen : Nieuwsmonitor .
   Google Scholar
• Heene , J. , Vossen , I. , Van Damme , D. and Buysse , P. 1999 . Cultuurinitiatie door massamedia, Experimentele ontwikkeling van een vormingspakket voor het einde van het basisonderwijs [Culture initiation by mass media, experimental development of a formation package for the last years of primary scholing] , Gent : Vakgroep Onderwijskunde .
   Google Scholar
• Minichiello , V. , Aroni , R. , Timewell , E. and Alexander , L. 1991 . In-depth interviewing: Researching people , Melbourne : Longman Cheshire .
   Google Scholar
• NOS . 1996 . Kinderen en het nieuws [Children and the news] , Hilversum : NOS Afdeling kijk-en luisteronderzoek .
   Google Scholar
• Patton , M. Q. 1990 . Qualitative evaluation and research methods , Newbury Park, CA : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Pew Research Center. (2010, September 30). Americans spending more time following the news. Ideological news sources: Who watches and why. Pew Research Center Biennal News Consumption Survey. Retrieved from http:// www.pewinternet.org
   Google Scholar
• Roe , K. 2007 . “ Television, viewer age ” . In Encyclopedia of children, adolescents and the media , Edited by: Arnett , J. J. , Brown , J. D. , Roe , K. , Ward , L. M. and Wilson , B. J. 820 – 822 . Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Smith , S. L. and Moyer-Gusé , E. 2006 . Children and the war on Iraq: Developmental differences in fear responses to television news coverage . Media Psychology , 8 : 213 – 237 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith , S. L. and Wilson , B. J. 2002 . Children's comprehension of and fear reactions to television news . Media Psychology , 4 : 1 – 26 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Strasburger , V. C. and Wilson , B. J. 2002 . Children, adolescents & the media , Thousand Oaks, London, New Delhi : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Valkenburg , P. M. 2004 . Children's reponses to the screen: A media psychological approach , Mahwah, NJ, London : Lawrence Erlbaum .
   Google Scholar
• Valkenburg , P. M. 2008 . Beeldschermkinderen: theorieën over kind en media [Children's responses to the screen] , 2nd ed. , Amsterdam : Boom .
   Google Scholar
• Valkenburg , P. M. , Cantor , J. and Peeters , A. L. 2000 . Fright reactions to television: A child survey . Communication Research , 27 ( 1 ) : 82 – 98 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van der Voort , T. and Nikken , P. 1992 . Determinants of parental guidance of children's television viewing: A Dutch replication study . Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media , 36 ( 1 ) : 61 – 76 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van den Bulck , J. and Van den Bergh , B. 2000 . The influence of perceived parental guidance patterns on children's media use: Gender differences and media displacement . Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media , 44 ( 3 ) : 329 – 348 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walma Van der Molen, J. H. (2003). Direct fright or worry? A survey of children's fear reactions to violence in fiction and news. Paper presented at the ICA-conference, 23-27.05.2003 in San Diego, USA
   Google Scholar
• Walma Van der Molen , J. H. and Bushman , B. J. 2008 . Children's direct fright and worry reactions to violence in fiction and news television programs . The Journal of Pediatrics , 153 : 420 – 424 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walma Van der Molen , J. H. , Valkenburg , P. M. and Peeters , A. L. 2002 . Television news and fear: A child survey . Communications , 27 ( 3 ) : 303 – 317 .
   Google Scholar
• Walma Van der Molen , J. H. and Van der Voort , T. H. 2000 . Children's and adults' recall of television and print news in children's and adult news format . Communication Research , 27 ( 2 ) : 132 – 160 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilson , B. J. , Martins , N. and Marske , A. L. 2005 . Children's and parents fright reactions to kidnapping stories in the news . Communication Monographs , 72 ( 1 ) : 46 – 70 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar