Empowered parents: the role of self-efficacy in parental mediation of children’s smartphone use in the United States

References

• Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 179–211.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The Exercise of Self-control. New York: Freeman.
   Google Scholar
• Bandura, A., & Schunk, D. H. (1981). Cultivating competence, self-efficacy, and intrinsic interest through proximal self-motivation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 41, 586–596.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cantor, J., & Wilson, B. J. (2003). Media and violence: Intervention strategies for reducing aggression. Media Psychology, 5, 363–403.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Center, P. R. (2015). Teens, social media & technology overview 2015. 6 April, 2016, Retrieved from http://www.pewinternet.org/files/2015/04/PI_TeensandTech_Update2015_0409151.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Cho, C.-H., & Cheon, H. J. (2005). Children’s exposure to negative internet content: Effects of family context. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 49(4), 488–509.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clark, L. S. (2011). Parental mediation theory for the digital age. Communication Theory, 21(4), 323–343.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Evans, J. D. (1996). Straightforward Statistics for the Behavioral Sciences. Pacific Grove, CA: Brooks/Cole Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Family Online Safety Institute (2014). Parenting in the Digital Age. 6 April, 2016, Retrieved from https://www.fosi.org/policy-research/parenting-digital-age/
   Google Scholar
• Fujioka, Y., & Austin, E. W. (2003). The implications of vantage point in parental mediation of television and child’s attitudes toward drinking alcohol. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 47(3), 418–434.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Glatz, T., & Buchanan, C. M. (2015). Over-time associations among parental self-efficacy, promotive parenting practices, and adolescents externalizing behaviors. Journal of Family Psychology, 29(3), 427–437.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Graf, F., Grumm, M., Hein, S., & Fingerle, M. (2014). Improving parental competencies: Subjectively perceived usefulness of a parent training matters. Journal of Family Studies, 23, 20–28.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holloway, S., Campbell, E. J., Nagase, A., Kim, S., Suzuki, S., Wang, Q., … Baak, S. Y. (2016). Parenting self-efficacy and parental involvement: Mediators or moderators between socioeconomic status and children’s academic competence in Japan and Korea? Research in Human Development, 13(3), 258–272.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnston, C., & Mesh, E. J. (1989). A measure of parenting satisfaction and efficacy. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 18, 167–175.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jones, T. L., & Prinz, R. K. (2005). Potential roles of parental self-efficacy in parent and child adjustment: A review. Clinical Psychology Review, 25, 341–363.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee, S. J., & Chae, Y. G. (2007). Children’s internet use in a family context: Influence on family relationships and parental mediation. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 10(5), 640–644.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Liau, A. K., Khoo, A., & Ang, P. H. (2008). Parental awareness and monitoring of adolescent internet use. Current Psychology, 27(4), 217–233.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Livingstone, S., & Bober, M. (2004). UK children go online: Surveying the experiences of young people and their parents. Retrieved November 2, 2017, from http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/395/1/UKCGOsurveyreport.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Livingstone, S., Haddon, L., Vincent, J., Mascheroni, G., & Olafsson, K. (2014). Net Children Go Mobile: The UK Report. London: London School of Economics and Political Science.
   Google Scholar
• Livingstone, S., & Helsper, E. J. (2008). Parental mediation of children’s internet use. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 52(4), 581–599.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lwin, M. O., Stanaland, J. S., & Miyazaki, A. D. (2008). Protecting children’s privacy online: How parental mediation strategies affect website safeguard effectiveness. Journal of Retailing, 84(2), 205–217.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mesch, G. S. (2009). Parental mediation, online activities, and cyberbullying. Cyberpsychology, & Behavior, 12(4), 387–393.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Nathanson, A. I. (2001). Parent and child perspective on the presence and meaning of parental television mediation. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 45(2), 201–220.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nathanson, A. I. (2002). The unintended effects of parental mediation of television on adolescents. Media Psychology, 4, 207–230.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nikken, P., & Jansz, J. (2006). Parental mediation of children’s videogame playing: A comparison of the reports by parents and children. Learning, Media and Technology, 31(2), 181–202.
   Google Scholar
• Nikken, P., & Jansz, J. (2014). Developing scales to measure parental mediation of young children’s internet use. Learning, Media and Technology, 39(2), 250–266.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nikken, P., & Schols, M. (2015). How and why parents guide the media use of young children. Journal of Family Studies, 24, 3423–3435.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ofcom. (2014). The Communications Market Report. Retrieved March 19, 2015, from http://stakeholders.ofcom.org.uk/binaries/research/cmr/cmr14/2014_UK_CMR.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Rivis, A., & Sheeran, P. (2003). Descriptive norms as an additional predictor in the theory of planned behaviour: A meta-analysis. Current Psychology, 22(3), 218–233.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shin, W. (2015). Parental socialization of children’s Internet use: A qualitative approach. New Media & Society, 17(5), 649–665.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shin, W., & Huh, J. (2011). Parental mediation of teenagers’ video game playing: Antecedents and consequences. New Media & Society, 13(60), 945–962.
   Google Scholar
• Smith, A. (2015). U.S. smartphone use in 2015. May 2015, Retrieved fromhttp://www.pewinternet.org/2015/04/01/us-smartphone-use-in-2015/
   Google Scholar
• Sonck, N., Nikken, P., & De Haan, J. (2013). Determinants of internet mediation: A comparison of the reports by Dutch parents and children. Journal of Children and Media, 7(1), 96–113.
   Google Scholar
• Valkenburg, P. M., Piotrowski, J. T., Hermanns, J., & Leeuw, R. (2013). Developing and validating the perceived parental media mediation scale: A self‐determination perspective. Human Communication Research, 39(4), 445–469.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Warren, R. (2001). In words and deeds: Parental involvement and mediation of children’s television viewing. The Journal of Family Communication, 1(4), 211–231.
   Google Scholar
• Warren, R. (2003). Parental mediation of preschool children’s television viewing. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 47(3), 394–417.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Youn, S. (2008). Parental influence and teens’ attitude toward online privacy protection. Journal of Consumer Affairs, 42(3), 362–388.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar