Wheelchair accessibility: Descriptive survey of curb ramps in an urban area

References

• Stark S, Hillingsworth H H, Morgan K A, Gray D B. Development of a measure of receptivity of the physical environment. Disabil Rehabil 2007; 29: 123–137
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meyers A R, Anderson J J, Miller D R, Shipp K, Hoenig H. Barriers, facilitators, and access for wheelchair users: Substantive and methodologic lessons from a pilot study of environmental effects. Soc Sci Med 2002; 55: 1435–1446
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rivano-Fischer D. Wheelchair accessibility of public buildings in Al Ain, United Arab Emirates. Disabil Rehabil 2004; 26: 1150–1157
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thapar N, Warner G, Drainoni M L, Williams S R, Ditchfield H, Wierbicky J, Nesathurai S. A pilot study of functional access to public buildings and facilities for persons with impairments. Disabil Rehabil 2004; 26: 280–289
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Useh U, Moyo A M, Munyonga E. Wheelchair accessibility of public buildings in the central business district of Harare, Zimbabwe. Disabil Rehabil 2001; 23: 490–496
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Figoni S F, McClain L, Bell A A, Degnan J M, Norbury N E, Rettele R R. Accessibility of physical fitness facilities in the Kansas city metropolitan area. Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil 1998; 3: 66–78
   Google Scholar
• McClain L, Beringer D, Kuhnert H, Priest J, Wilkes E, Wilkinson S, Wyrick L. Restaurant wheelchair accessibility. Am J Occup Ther 1993; 47: 619–623
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McClain L. Shopping center wheelchair accessibility: Ongoing advocacy to implement the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990. Public Health Nurs 2000; 17: 178–186
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McClain L, Todd C. Food store accessibility. Am J Occup Ther 1990; 44: 487–491
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grabois E W, Nosek M A, Rossi C D. Accessibility of primary care physicians' offices for people with disabilities. Arch Fam Med 1999; 8: 44–51
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Martin L M. Wheelchair accessibility of public buildings in Utica. Am J Occup Ther 1987; 41: 217–221
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ahn H C, McGovern E E, Walk E E, Edlich R F. Architectural barriers to persons with disabilities in businesses in an urban community. J Burn Care Rehabil 1994; 15: 175–179
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lavery I, Davey S, Woodside A, Ewart K. The vital role of street design and management in reducing barriers to older people's mobility. Landsc Urban Plan 1996; 35: 181–192
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Calder C J, Kirby R L. Fatal wheelchair-related accidents in the United States. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 1990; 69: 184–190
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ummat, Kirby R L. Nonfatal wheelchair-related accidents reported to the national electronic injury surveillance system. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 1994; 73: 163–167
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kirby R L, Ackroyd-Stolarz S A, Brown M G, Kirkland S A. Wheelchair-related accidents caused by tips and falls among non-institutionalized users of manually propelled wheelchairs in Nova Scotia. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 1994; 73: 319–330
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gaal R P, Rebholtz N, Hotchkiss R D, Pfaelzer P F. Wheelchair rider injuries: Causes and consequences for wheelchair design and selection. J Rehabil Res Dev 1997; 34: 58–71
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xiang H, Chany A M, Smith G A. Wheelchair related injuries treated in US emergency departments. Inj Prev 2006; 12: 8–11
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, (Public Law 101-336), 42 U.S.C §12101. ADA Homepage, Publications. Accessed 19 November 2008 from the website: http://www.usdoj.gov/crt/ada/pubs/ada.htm
   Google Scholar
• Americans with Disabilities Act Accessibility Guidelines (ADAAG). Checklist for buildings and facilities, survey form 4: Curb ramps [Internet]. Architectural and Transportation Barriers Compliance Board (Access Board), Washington DCU.S. 1992 October, Accessed 19 November 2008 from the website: http://www.access-oard.gov/adaag/checklist/CurbRamps.html
   Google Scholar
• US Access Board. Americans with disabilities act: Accessibility guidelines for buildings and facilities. Federal Register, Washington DC 2004; 35455–35541
   Google Scholar
• ADA best practices toolkit for state and local governments, Chapter 6, including the Addendum and Appendices 1 and 2 [Internet]. Department of Justice, Civil Rights Division, Washington DCU.S. 2007 May 7, Accessed 19 November 2008 from the website: http://www.ada.gov/pcatoolkit/chap6toolkit.htm
   Google Scholar
• United States Access Board. Accessible rights-of-way: A design guide, Section 3.4 [Internet]. United States Access Board, Washington, DC 1999 November, Accessed 19 November 2008 from the website: http://www.access-board.gov/prowac/guide/PROWGuide.htm#3_4
   Google Scholar
• Public Rights-of-Way Access Advisory Committee. Special report: Accessible public rights-of-way planning and designing for alterations [Internet]. 2007 August, Accessed 19 November 2008 from the website: http://www.access-board.gov/prowac/alterations/guide.htm#6
   Google Scholar
• Sanford J A, Story M F, Jones M L. An analysis of the effects of ramp slope on people with mobility impairments. Assist Technol 1997; 9: 22–33
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Canale I, Felici F, Marchetti M, Ricci B. Ramp length/grade prescriptions for wheelchair dependent individuals. Paraplegia 1991; 29: 479–485
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kirby R L, Atkinson S M, MacKay E A. Static and dynamic forward stability of occupied wheelchairs: Influence of elevating footrests and forward stabilizers. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1989; 70: 681–686
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moore E, Richter B A, Patton C K, Lear S A. Mapping stairwell accessibility in Vancouver's downtown core. Can J Public Health 2006; 97: 118–120
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. Guidelines on the provision of manual wheelchairs in less resourced settings. Accessed 19 November 2008 from the website: http://www.who.int/disabilities/publications/technology/wheelchairguidelines/en/.
   Google Scholar
• MacPhee A H, Kirby R L, Coolen A L, Smith C, MacLeod D A, Dupuis D J. Wheelchair skills training program: A randomized clinical trial on wheelchair users undergoing initial rehabilitation. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2004; 85: 41–50
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Best K L, Kirby R L, Smith C, MacLeod D A. Wheelchair skills training for community-based manual wheelchair users: A randomized controlled trial. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2005; 86: 2316–2323
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wheelchair Skills Program, Available from: www.wheelchairskillsprogram.ca. Accessed [17 October 2007]
   Google Scholar
• Kirby R L, Bennett S, Smith C, Parker K, Thompson K. Wheelchair curb climbing: Randomized controlled comparison of highly structured and conventional training methods. Arch Phys Med Rehabil, in press, 2008; published online 3 November 2008
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar