References
- Kaufman KR, Irby SE. Ambulatory KAFOs: a biomechanical engineering perspective. J Prosthet Orthot. 2006;18(7):P175–P182.
- Yakimovich T, Lemaire ED, Kofman J. Engineering design review of stance-control knee-ankle-foot orthoses. JRRD. 2009;46:257.
- McMillan AG, Kendrick K, Michael JW, et al. Preliminary evidence for effectiveness of a stance control orthosis. J Prosthet Orthot. 2004;16:6–13.
- Kaufman KR, Irby S, Mathewson J, et al. Energy-efficient knee-ankle-foot orthosis: a case study. J Prosthet Orthot. 1996;8:79–85.
- Bernhardt KA, Irby SE, Kaufman KR. Consumer opinions of a stance control knee orthosis. Prosthet Orthot Int. 2006;30:246–256.
- Harris A. Automatically releasing knee brace. U.S. 4 632 096; December 30, 1986.
- Harrison R, Lemaire E, Jeffreys Y, et al. Design and pilot testing of an orthotic stance-phase control knee joint. Orthopadie Technik. 2001;111:2–4.
- Hatton BJ, Hatton DL, Wallace ZG. Articulating knee supports. U.S. Appl. Pub. U.S. 2002/0169402 A1; November 14, 2002.
- Kofman J, Allard P, Duhaime M, et al. A functional knee-ankle orthosis for Duchenne muscular dystrophy patients using a spring-loaded knee joint mechanism. Orthopadie Technik. 1985;36:403–407.
- Myers N. Releasable conical roller-clutch for knee brace. NASA Tech Briefs. MFS-31258. December 2002. p. 56.
- Myers WN, Shadoan MD, Forbes JC, et al. Selectively lockable knee brace. U.S. 5 490 831; February 13, 1996.
- Nijenbanning G, Goudsmit JA. Gravity operated locking hinge. U.S. Appl. Pub. U.S. 2003/0153854 A1; August 14, 2003.
- Raftopoulos DD, Armstrong CW, Poulos L, et al. A novel design of a knee-ankle-foot orthosis and its evaluation. ASME 1986 Advances in Bioengineering Conference; Anaheim, CA; 1986. p. 128–129.
- Tokuhara Y, Kameyama O, Kubota T, et al. Biomechanical study of gait using an intelligent brace. J Orthop Sci. 2000;5:342–348.
- Weddendorf BC, Automatic locking orthotic knee device. U.S. 5 267 950; December 7, 1993.
- Hebert JS, Liggins AB. Gait evaluation of an automatic stance-control knee orthosis in a patient with postpoliomyelitis. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2005;86:1676–1680.
- Irby SE, Bernhardt KA, Kaufman KR. Gait of stance control orthosis users: the dynamic knee brace system. Prosthet Orthot Int. 2005;29:269–282.
- Stein RB, Hayday F, Chong S, et al. Speed and efficiency in walking and wheeling with novel stimulation and bracing systems after spinal cord injury: a case study. Neuromodulation. 2005;8:264–271.
- Yakimovich T, Kofman J, Lemaire ED. Design and evaluation of a stance-control knee-ankle-foot orthosis knee joint. IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng. 2006;14:361–369.
- Rafiaei M, Bahramizadeh M, Arazpour M, et al. The gait and energy efficiency of stance control knee-ankle-foot orthoses: a literature review. Prosthe Orthot Int. 2015;40:202–214.
- Andrysek J, Klejman S, Kooy J. Examination of knee joint moments on the function of knee-ankle-foot orthoses during walking. J Appl Biomech. 2013;29:474–480.
- Brokelman RB, Haverkamp D, van Loon C, et al. The validation of the visual analogue scale for patient satisfaction after total hip arthroplasty. Eur Orthop Traumatol. 2012;3:101–105.
- Wewers ME, Lowe NK. A critical review of visual analogue scales in the measurement of clinical phenomena. Res Nurs Health. 1990;13:227–236.
- DeRuyter F. Evaluating outcomes in assistive technology: do we understand the commitment? Assist Technol. 1995;7:3–8.
- Keith RA. Patient satisfaction and rehabilitation services. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1998;79:1122–1128.
- Kaufman KR, Irby S, Mathewson J, et al. Energy-efficient knee-ankle-foot orthosis: a case study. J Prosthet Orthot. 1996;8:79.
- Yakimovich T, Lemaire ED, Kofman J. Preliminary kinematic evaluation of a new stance-control knee-ankle-foot orthosis. Clin Biomech. 2006;21:1081–1089.
- Arazpour M, Chitsazan A, Bani MA, et al. The effect of a knee ankle foot orthosis incorporating an active knee mechanism on gait of a person with poliomyelitis. Prosthet Orthot Int. 2013;37:411–414.
- Irby SE, Kaufman KR, Mathewson JW, et al. Automatic control design for a dynamic knee-brace system. IEEE Trans Rehab Eng. 1999;7:135–139.