Predictors of welfare and child outcomes in female-headed households in sub-Saharan Africa

References

• Adams, R. & Page, J. (2003). International migration, remittances, and poverty in developing countries (World Bank Policy Research Working Paper 3179). Washington, DC: World Bank
   Google Scholar
• Akanbi, O. & Schoeman, N. (2007). The welfare implications of expenditure on education and public expenditure in general in African countries (Working Paper 2007–07). South Africa: University of Pretoria
   Google Scholar
• Aker, J. (2007). Social networks and household welfare in Tanzania: Working together to get out of poverty. Working Paper Series. Retrieved from http://ssrn.com/abstract=995941 (accessed February 10, 2010)
   Google Scholar
• Attanasio , O and Mesnard , A . 2006 . The Impact of a conditional cash transfer program on consumption in Colombia . Fiscal Studies , 27 : 421 – 442 .
   Google Scholar
• Barros , R , Fox , L and Mendonca , R . 1997 . Female-headed households, poverty, and the welfare of children in urban Brazil . Economic Development and Cultural Change , 45 : 231 – 257 .
   Google Scholar
• Bhattarai , G , Duffy , P and Raymond , J . 2005 . Use of food pantries and food stamps in low-income households in the United States . Journal of Consumer Affairs , 39 : 275 – 298 .
   Google Scholar
• Buvinic , M and Gupta , G . 1997 . Female-headed households and female-maintained families: Are they worth targeting to reduce poverty in developing countries? . Economic Development and Cultural Change , 45 : 259 – 280 .
   Google Scholar
• Deininger, K. & Okidi, J. (2002). Growth and poverty reduction in Uganda 1992–2000: Panel data evidence. Washington, DC: World Bank; Kampala: Economic Policy Research Council
   Google Scholar
• Deshpande , A . 2002 . Assets versus autonomy? The changing face of the gender–caste overlap in India . Feminist Economics , 8 : 19 – 35 .
   Google Scholar
• Diaz , L , Drumm , R , Ramirez-Johnson , J and Oidjarv , H . 2002 . Social capital, economic development and food security in Peru's mountain region . International Social Work , 45 : 481 – 495 .
   Google Scholar
• Dreze, J. (1990). Widows in rural India (Discussion Paper No. 26). London: Development Economics Research Programme, STICERD, London School of Economics
   Google Scholar
• Dreze, J. & Srinivasan, P. (1995, November). Widowhood and poverty in rural India: Some inferences from household survey data (Discussion Paper 125). Bombay: IGIDR
   Google Scholar
• Dreze , J and Srinivasan , P . 1997 . Widowhood and poverty in rural India . Journal of Development Economics , 54 : 217 – 234 .
   Google Scholar
• Fiszbein , A , Schady , N and Ferreira , F . 2009 . Conditional cash transfers: Reducing present and future poverty , Washington, DC : World Bank .
   Google Scholar
• Gangopadhyay, S. & Wadhwa, W. (2003). Are Indian female-headed households more vulnerable to poverty? Bangalore: India Development Foundation
   Google Scholar
• Glick , D and Menon , N . 2009 . Public programs pare poverty: Evidence from Chile . Bulletin of Economic Research , 61 : 249 – 282 .
   Google Scholar
• Grootaert , C , Oh , G and Swamy , A . 2002 . Social capital, household welfare, and poverty in Burkino Faso . Journal of African Economies , 11 : 4 – 38 .
   Google Scholar
• Gupta , S , Verhoeven , M and Tiongson , E . 2002 . The effectiveness of government spending on education and health care in developing transition economies . European Journal of Political Economy , 18 : 717 – 737 .
   Google Scholar
• International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD) . 2004 . Gender and household food security: The issue of poverty among female-headed households in Africa International Fund Agricultural Development. Retrieved January 12, 2010, from http://ww.ifad.org/contacts.htm
   Google Scholar
• Kabeer, N. (2009). Gender mainstreaming in poverty eradication and the millennium development goals: A handbook for policy makers and other stakeholders. London: Commonwealth Secretariat
   Google Scholar
• King , E and Mason , A . 2002 . Engendering development-through gender equality in rights, resources and voice , Washington, DC : World Bank .
   Google Scholar
• Laabas , B and Limam , I . 2004 . Impact of public policies on poverty, income distribution and growth , Kuwait : Arab Planning Institute .
   Google Scholar
• Laframboise, N. & Trumbic, T. (2003). The effects of fiscal policies on the economic development of women in the Middle East and North Africa (IMF Working Paper). Washington, DC: International Monetary Fund
   Google Scholar
• Lemichhane, D.K. & Shrestha, S. (2008). Education, health & agriculture expenditure and their impact on rural poverty in Nepal: Time series data analysis. Retrieved from http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1159602 (accessed April 30, 2009).
   Google Scholar
• Lindert , K , Skoufias , E and Shapiro , J . 2006 . Redistributing income to the poor and the rich: Public transfers in Latin America and the Caribbean , Washington, DC : World Bank .
   Google Scholar
• Lipton , M and Ravillion , M . 1995 . “ Poverty and policy. Handbook of development economics ” . In Handbook of development economics , Edited by: Chenery , H and Srinivasan , T . 2551 – 2657 . Amsterdam : Elsevier .
   Google Scholar
• Lombe , M and Ochumbo , A . 2008 . Child-headed households in sub-Saharan Africa: Challenges and opportunities . International Journal of Social Work , 51 : 682 – 698 .
   Google Scholar
• M. Lombe, Ochumbo, S., Stokes, C., & Hamilton, C. (in press). Predictors of household hardship in a reasource-contrained environment: The case of sub-Saharan Africa. International Social Work
   Google Scholar
• Lombe , M and Ssewamala , F . 2007 . The role of informal social networks in micro-savings mobilization . Journal of Sociology and Social Welfare , 34 : 37 – 51 .
   Google Scholar
• Lombe , M , Nebbitt , V and Buerlein , J . 2007 . Perceived effects of participation in an asset-building program on construction of possibilities . Families in Society , 88 : 463 – 471 .
   Google Scholar
• Mattes, R., Bratton, M., & Davids, Y. D. (2003). Poverty survival and democracy in Southern Africa Afrobarometer (Working Paper No. 23). Cape Town: Idasa
   Google Scholar
• Mayoux, L. (2008). Taking gender seriously: Towards a gender justice protocol for financial services. Retrieved from http://www.microfinanzas.org/uploads/media/TakingGender_Seriously.pdf (accessed February 11, 2010)
   Google Scholar
• Narayan , D and Pritchett , L . 1999 . Cents and sociability: Household income and social capital in rural Tanzania . Economic Development and Cultural Change , 47 : 871 – 907 .
   Google Scholar
• Ngwira, N. & Mkandawire, E. (2003). Cost of gender disparities in access to socio-economic services in Malawi (Research Report No. 0302). Institute for Policy Research and Analysis for Dialogue. Retrieved from http://www.sarpn.org.za/documents/d0000477/index.php (accessed February 11, 2010).
   Google Scholar
• Obduro , A . 2008 . “ Achieving gender equity in Ghana: How useful is the Ghana poverty reduction strategy? ” . In Poverty reduction strategies in action; Perspectives and lessons from Ghana , Edited by: Amoako-Tuffour , J and Armah , B . 271 – 293 . Lanham, MD : Lexington Books .
   Google Scholar
• Oxaal, Z. (1997). Education and poverty: A gender analysis. Institute of Development Studies. Brighton, UK
   Google Scholar
• Panda, P. (1997). Female headship, poverty and child welfare: A study of rural Orissa, India (Trivendrum Working Papers 280). Trivendrum, India: Centre for Development Studies
   Google Scholar
• Rank , M . 1998 . Poverty at the 0.05 level: The limitations of mainstream research . Contemporary Sociology , 27 : 568 – 569 .
   Google Scholar
• Ravallion , M , Van de Walle , D and Gautam , M . 1995 . Testing a safety net . Journal of Public Economics , 57 : 175 – 199 .
   Google Scholar
• Rawlings , LB and Rubio , GM . 2005 . Evaluating the impact of conditional cash transfer programs . The World Bank Research Observer , 20 : 29 – 55 .
   Google Scholar
• Sanni , L . 2006 . Comparative study of female-headed households in the city of Ibadan . Journal of Culture and African Women Studies , 8
   Google Scholar
• Singleton , S and Taylor , M . 1992 . Common property, collective action and community . Journal of Theoretical Politics , 4 : 309 – 324 .
   Google Scholar
• Sumarto , S , Suryahadi , A and Widyanti , W . 2005 . Assessing the impact of Indonesian social safety net programmes on household welfare and poverty dynamics . The European Journal of Development Research , 17 : 155 – 177 .
   Google Scholar
• Takane, T. (2007). Malawi no shono: Keizai jiyuka to Africa noson [Smallholders in Malawi: Economic liberalization and rural Africa] (Kenkyu Sosho [Research Series] No. 561). Institute of Developing Economies. Tokyo: Japan Association for International Collaboration of Agriculture and Forestry
   Google Scholar
• Tembo , G and Freeland , N . 2000 . Impact of social cash transfers on household welfare, investment and education in Zambia . Washenga Brief , 17 : 1 – 7 .
   Google Scholar
• United Nations Development Program (1995). Human development report 1995. New York: Oxford University Press
   Google Scholar
• United Nations Development Program (1996). Human development report 1996. New York: Oxford University Press
   Google Scholar
• United Nations Development Program (2005). Malaysia: Achieving millennium development goals success and challenge. Retrieved from http://www.undp.org.my/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=104&Itemid=63 (accessed April 30, 2009)
   Google Scholar
• Vanderpuye-Orgle , J . 2008 . “ The north–south divide and disappearing middle class: An analysis of spatial inequality and polarization in Ghana ” . In Poverty reduction strategies in action; Perspectives and lessons from Ghana , Edited by: Amoako-Tuffour , J and Armah , B . 49 – 71 . Lanham, MD : Lexington Books .
   Google Scholar
• World Bank . 1991 . Gender and poverty in India , Washington : The World Bank .
   Google Scholar