Broad-based subsidies or targeted transfers? Distributional equity vs macroeconomic costs

References

• Breton, M., and H. Mirzapour. 2016. “Welfare Implication of Reforming Energy Consumption Subsidies.” Energy Policy 98: 232–240. doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2016.08.031.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bril-Mascarenhas, T., and A. E. Post. 2015. “Policy Traps: Consumer Subsidies in Post-crisis Argentina.” Studies in Comparative International Development 50 (1): 98–120. doi:10.1007/s12116-014-9158-y.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clements, B. J., D. Coady, S. Fabrizio, S. Gupta, T. S. C. Alleyne, and C. A. Sdralevich. 2013. Energy Subsidy Reform: Lessons and Implications. Washington, D.C.: International Monetary Fund.
   Google Scholar
• Coady, D., M. E. Grosh, and J. Hoddinott. 2004. Targeting of Transfers in Developing Countries: Review of Lessons and Experience. Vol. 1. Washington, D.C.: World Bank Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Coady, D., I. W. H. Parry, L. Sears, and B. Shang. 2015. How Large are Global Energy Subsidies? IMF working paper 15/105. Washington, D.C.: International Monetary Fund.
   Google Scholar
• Coady, D. P., and R. L. Harris. 2004. “Evaluating Transfer Programmes within a General Equilibrium Framework.” The Economic Journal 114 (498): 778–799. doi:10.1111/j.1468-0297.2004.00243.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dartanto, T. 2013. “Reducing Fuel Subsidies and the Implication on Fiscal Balance and Poverty in Indonesia: A Simulation Analysis.” Energy Policy 58: 117–134. doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2013.02.040.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Debowicz, D., P. Dorosh, H. S. Haider, and S. Robinson. 2013. “A Disaggregated and Macro-consistent Social Accounting Matrix for Pakistan.” Journal of Economic Structures 2 (1): 4. doi:10.1186/2193-2409-2-4.
   Google Scholar
• Del Granado, F., J. Arze, D. Coady, and R. Gillingham. 2012. “The Unequal Benefits of Fuel Subsidies: A Review of Evidence for Developing Countries.” World Development 40 (11): 2234–2248. doi:10.1016/j.worlddev.2012.05.005.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dennis, A. 2016. “Household Welfare Implications of Fossil Fuel Subsidy Reforms in Developing Countries.” Energy Policy 96: 597–606. doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2016.06.039.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Feltenstein, A. 2017. Subsidy Reforms and Implications for Social Protection: An Analysis of IMF Advice on Food and Fuel Subsidies. IEO background paper no. bp/17-01/02. Washington, D.C.: International Monetary Fund.
   Google Scholar
• Feltenstein, A., and M. R. Cyan. 2013. “A Computational General Equilibrium Approach to Sectoral Analysis for Tax Potential: An Application to Pakistan.” Journal of Asian Economics 27: 57–70. doi:10.1016/j.asieco.2013.05.004.
   Google Scholar
• Feltenstein, A., C. Mejia, D. Newhouse, and G. Sedrakyan. 2017. “The Poverty Implications of Alternative Tax Reforms: Results from a Numerical Application to Pakistan.” Journal of Asian Economics 52: 12–31. doi:10.1016/j.asieco.2017.06.004.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Feltenstein, A., and M. Shamloo. 2013. “Tax Reform, the Informal Economy, and Bank Financing of Capital Formation.” International Tax and Public Finance 20 (1): 1–28. doi:10.1007/s10797-012-9213-4.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gelan, A. 2018. “Economic and Environmental Impacts of Electricity Subsidy Reform in Kuwait: A General Equilibrium Analysis.” Energy Policy 112: 381–398. doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2017.10.032.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gulzar, A., N. Junaid, and A. Haider. 2010. “What Is Hidden, in the Hidden Economy of Pakistan? Size, Causes, Issues, and Implications.” The Pakistan Development Review 49 (4II): 665–704. doi:10.30541/v49i4IIpp.665-704.
   Google Scholar
• Inchauste, G., and D. G. Victor. 2017. The Political Economy of Energy Subsidy Reform. Washington, D.C.: World Bank.
   Google Scholar
• Jiang, Z., X. Ouyang, and G. Huang. 2015. “The Distributional Impacts of Removing Energy Subsidies in China.” China Economic Review 33: 111–122. doi:10.1016/j.chieco.2015.01.012.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaldor, N. 1955. “Alternative Theories of Distribution.” The Review of Economic Studies 23 (2): 83–100. doi:10.2307/2296292.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kyle, J. 2018. “Local Corruption and Popular Support for Fuel Subsidy Reform in Indonesia.” Comparative Political Studies 51 (11): 1472–1503. doi:10.1177/0010414018758755.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, Y., X. Shi, and S. Bin. 2017. “Economic, Social and Environmental Impacts of Fuel Subsidies: A Revisit of Malaysia.” Energy Policy 110: 51–61. doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2017.08.015.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Neves, P. C., and S. M. T. Silva. 2014. “Survey Article: Inequality and Growth: Uncovering the Main Conclusions from the Empirics.” The Journal of Development Studies 50 (1): 1–21. doi:10.1080/00220388.2013.841885.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Olken, B. A. 2006. “Corruption and the Costs of Redistribution: Micro Evidence from Indonesia.” Journal of Public Economics 90 (4–5): 853–870. doi:10.1016/j.jpubeco.2005.05.004.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Plante, M. 2014. “The Long-run Macroeconomic Impacts of Fuel Subsidies.” Journal of Development Economics 107: 129–143. doi:10.1016/j.jdeveco.2013.11.008.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Qayyum, A. 2005. “Modelling the Demand for Money in Pakistan.” The Pakistan Development Review 44 (3): 233–252. doi:10.30541/v44i3pp.233-252.
   Google Scholar
• Rentschler, J. 2016. “Incidence and Impact: The Regional Variation of Poverty Effects Due to Fossil Fuel Subsidy Reform.” Energy Policy 96: 491–503. doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2016.06.025.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roelen, K., R. Sabates-Wheeler, and S. Devereux. 2016. “Social Protection, Inequality and Social Justice.” In World social science report 2016, Challenging inequalities: pathways to a just world, edited by ISSC, IDS and UNESCO, 231–236. Paris: UNESCO Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Siddig, K., A. Aguiar, H. Grethe, P. Minor, and T. Walmsley. 2014. “Impacts of Removing Fuel Import Subsidies in Nigeria on Poverty.” Energy Policy 69: 165–178. doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2014.02.006.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Victor, D. 2009. The Politics of Fossil Fuel Subsidies. The global subsidies initiative – untold billions: fossil-fuel subsidies, their impacts and the path to reform. Geneva: International Institute for Sustainable Development.
   Google Scholar
• Walker, T., E. Canpolat, F. K. Khan, and A. Kryeziu. 2016. Residential Electricity Subsidies in Pakistan: Targeting, Welfare Impacts, and Options for Reform. Policy Research Working Paper 7912. Washington, D.C.: World Bank.
   Google Scholar
• Walker, T., S. Sahin, M. Saqib, and K. Mayer. 2014. Reforming Electricity Subsidies in Pakistan: Measures to Protect the Poor. Policy Paper Series on Pakistan PK 24/12. Washington, D.C.: World Bank.
   Google Scholar
• Wesseh, P. K., B. Lin, and P. Atsagli. 2016. “Environmental and Welfare Assessment of Fossil-fuels Subsidies Removal: A Computable General Equilibrium Analysis for Ghana.” Energy 116: 1172–1179. doi:10.1016/j.energy.2016.10.053.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Bank 2010. Subsidies in the Energy Sector: An Overview. Background paper for the World Bank Group energy sector strategy. Washington, D.C.: World Bank.
   Google Scholar