Researching Domestic Violence in Bangladesh: Critical Reflections

References

• Abramsky, T., C. H. Watts, C. Garcia-Moreno, K. Devries, L. Kiss, M. Ellsberg, H. A. F. M. Jansen, and L. Heise. 2011. “What Factors are Associated with Recent Intimate Partner Violence? Findings from the WHO Multi-country Study on Women’s Health and Domestic Violence.” BMC Public Health 11 (109). http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2458/11/109.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Adhikari, R., and J. Tamang. 2010. “Sexual Coercion of Married Women in Nepal.” BMC Women’s Health 10 (31). http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6874/10/31.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Alkire, S., and A. Sumner. 2013. “Multidimensional Poverty and the Post-2015 MDGs, Oxford Poverty & Human Development Initiative.” Accessed March 3, 2013. http://www.ophi.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/MPI-post2015-MDGs-FINAL.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• BBS (Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics) 2013. Report on Violence Against Women (VAW) Survey 2011. Dhaka: BBS.
   Google Scholar
• Bentley, J. P., and P. G. Thacker. 2004. “The Influence of Risk and Monetary Payment on the Research Participation Decision Making Process.” Journal Medical Ethics 30: 293–298. doi:10.1136/jme.2002.001594.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bhattacharjee, N. 2013. “‘We are with Culture but without Geography’: Locating Sylheti Identity in Contemporary India.” In Minority Nationalisms in South Asia, South Asian History and Culture, edited by T. Fazal, 53–73. Oxon: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Bhattacharyya, R. 2004. “Conducting In-depth Interviews in Assam.” Journal North Eastern Geographer 33 (1/2): 79–87.
   Google Scholar
• Bhattacharyya, N. N. 2005. North East India: A Systematic Geography. New Delhi: Rajesh Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Bhattacharyya, R. 2009. “Examining the Changing Status and Role of Middle Class Assamese Women: Lessons from the Lives of University Students.” PhD thesis. Newcastle University.
   Google Scholar
• Bhattacharyya, R. 2013. Are we Empowered? Stories of Young Indian Working Women. Saarbrücken, Germany: Lap Lambert Academic.
   Google Scholar
• Bhattacharyya, R. 2015a. “Understanding the Spatialities of Sexual Assault Against Indian Women in India.” Gender, Place & Culture: A Journal of Feminist Geography 22 (9): 1340–1356. doi:10.1080/0966369X.2014.969684.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bhattacharyya, R. 2015b. “Some Aspects of Community Empowerment and Resilience.” Journal Social Change 45 (4): 628–632. doi:10.1177/0049085715602795.
   Google Scholar
• Bhattacharyya, R. 2016. “Street Violence Against Women in India: Mapping Prevention Strategies.” Asain Social Work and Policy Review 10 (3): 311–325. doi:10.1111/aswp.12099.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bhattacharyya, R. 2017. “Sociologies of India’s Missing Children.” Asian Social Work and Policy Review 11 (1): 90–101. doi:10.1111/aswp.12116.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bhattacharyya, R., and J. B. Sarma. 2012. “Building Research Capacity in Resource Limited Countries.” The Clarion: International Multidisciplinary Journal 1 (2): 168–181.
   Google Scholar
• Bhattacharyya, R., and S. Singh. 2017. “Exclusion (and Seclusion): Geographies of Disowned Widows of India.” GeoJournal 82 (4): 1–18. doi:10.1007/s10708-017-9800-0.
   Google Scholar
• Binns, T. 2006. “Doing Fieldwork in Developing Countries: Planning and Logistics.” In Doing Development Research, edited by V. Desai and R. Potter, 13–24. London: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Campbell, J. L., C. Quincy, J. Osserman, and O. K. Pedersen. 2013. “Coding In-depth Semistructured Interviews: Problems of Unitization and Intercoder Reliability and Agreement.” Sociological Methods & Research 42 (3): 294–320. doi:10.1177/0049124113500475.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carpenter, D., and P. Vauquline. 2016. “Protecting Women from Domestic Violence in Assam, India? Evaluating Section 498-A, The Indian Penal Code (IPC), 1983 vs the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act (PWDVA), 2005.” Journal of International Women’s Studies 18 (1): 133–144.
   Google Scholar
• Chattopadhyay, S. 2013. “Getting Personal while Narrating the ‘Field’: A Researcher’s Journey to the Villages of the Narmada Valley.” Gender, Place & Culture: A Journal of Feminist Geography 20 (2): 137–159. doi:10.1080/0966369X.2011.649348.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chereni, A. 2014. “Positionality and Collaboration during Fieldwork: Insights from Research with Co-nationals Living Abroad.” Forum Qualitative Research 15 (3). http://www.qualitative-research.net/index.php/fqs/article/view/2058.
   Google Scholar
• Cochrane, A. 1998. “Illusions of Power: Interviewing Local Elites.” Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 30 (12): 2121–2132. doi: 10.1068/a302121
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dalal, K., F. Rahman, and B. Jansson. 2009. “Wife Abuse in Rural Bangladesh.” Journal of Biosocial Science 41: 561–573. doi:10.1017/S0021932009990046.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Das, T. K., M. F. Alam, R. Bhattacharyya, and A. Pervin. 2015. “Causes and Contexts of Domestic Violence: Tales of Help-seeking Married Women in Sylhet, Bangladesh.” Asian Social Work and Policy Review 9 (2): 163–176. doi:10.1111/aswp.12055.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Das, T. K., R. Bhattacharyya, M. F. Alam, and A. Pervin. 2016. “Domestic Violence in Sylhet, Bangladesh: Analysing the Experiences of Abused Women.” Social Change 46 (1): 106–123. doi:10.1177/0049085715618561.
   Google Scholar
• Dickson-Swift, V., E. L. James, S. Kippen, and P. Liamputtong. 2007. “Doing Sensitive Research: What Challenges do Qualitative Researchers Face?” Qualitative Research 7 (327). doi:10.1177/1468794107078515.
   Google Scholar
• Dickson-Swift, V., E. L. James, and P. Liamputtong. 2008. Undertaking Sensitive Research in the Health and Social Sciences: Managing Boundaries, Emotions and Risks. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Draper, H., S. Wilson, S. Flanagan, and J. Ives. 2009. “Offering Payments, Reimbursement and Incentives to Patients and Family Doctors to Encourage Participation in Research.” Family Practice 26 (3): 231–238. doi:10.1093/fampra/cmp011.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dworkin, S. L. 2012. “Sample Size Policy for Qualitative Studies Using In-depth Interviews.” Archives Sexual Behavior 41 (6): 1319–1320. doi:10.1007/s10508-012-0016-6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dwyer, C., and M. Limb. 2001. “Introduction: Doing Qualitative Research in Geography.” In Qualitative Methodologies for Geographers: Issues and Debates, edited by C. Dwyer and M. Limb, 1–20. London: Arnold Publishers.
   Google Scholar
• Fulu, E., R. Jewkes, T. Roselli, and C. Garcia-Moreno. 2013. “Prevalence of and Factors Associated with Male Perpetration of Intimate Partner Violence: Findings from the UN Multi-country Cross-sectional Study on Men and Violence in Asia and the Pacific.” The Lancet Global Health 1 (4): e187–e207. doi: 10.1016/S2214-109X(13)70074-3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Giddens, A. 1991. Modernity and Self-identity. Cambridge: Polity Press.
   Google Scholar
• Head, E. 2009. “The Ethics and Implications of Paying Participants in Qualitative Research.” International Journal of Social Research Methodology 12 (4): 335–344. doi:10.1080/13645570802246724.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hobsbawm, E. 1996. “Identity Politics and the Left.” New Left Review 217: 38–47.
   Google Scholar
• Hobsbawm, E., and T. Ranger. 1983. The Invention of Tradition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Howard, S. 1994. “Methodological Issues in Overseas Fieldwork: Experiences from Nicaragua’s Northern Atlantic Coast.” In Postgraduate Fieldwork in Developing Areas: A Rough Guide, edited by E. Robson and K. Willis, 19–34. Developing Areas Research Group, Monograph No. 8. London: Royal Geographical Society and the Institute of British Geographers.
   Google Scholar
• Irvine, A., P. Drew, and R. Sainsbury. 2013. “‘Am I not Answering Your Questions Properly?’ Clarification, Adequacy and Responsiveness in Semi-Structured Telephone and Face-to-Face Interviews.” Qualitative Research 13 (1): 87–106. doi: 10.1177/1468794112439086
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jayasuriya, V., K. Wijewardena, and P. Axemo. 2011. “Intimate Partner Violence Against Women in the Capital Province of Sri Lanka: Prevalence, Risk Factors, and Help Seeking.” Violence Against Women 17 (8): 1086–1102. doi:10.1177/1077801211417151.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jewkes, R., E. Fulu, T. Roselli, and C. Garcia-Moreno. 2013. “Prevalence of and Factors Associated with Non-partner Rape Perpetration: Findings from the UN Multi-country Cross Sectional Study on Men and Violence in Asia and the Pacific.” The Lancet Global Health 1 (4): e208–e218. doi: 10.1016/S2214-109X(13)70069-X
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaur, R., and S. Garg. 2010. “Domestic Violence Against Women: A Qualitative Study in a Rural Community.” Asia-Pacific Journal of Public Health 22 (2): 242–251. doi: 10.1177/1010539509343949
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kelmendi, K. 2015. “Domestic Violence Against Women in Kosovo: A Qualitative Study of Women’s Experiences.” Journal of Interpersonal Violence 30 (4): 680–702. doi: 10.1177/0886260514535255
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kobayashi, A. 1994. “Coloring the Field: Gender, Race and the Politics of Fieldwork.” The Professional Geographer 46 (1): 73–80. doi:10.1111/j.0033-0124.1994.00073.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee, R. M. 1993. Doing Research on Sensitive Topics. London: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Legard, R., J. Keegan, and K. Ward. 2003. “In-depth Interviews.” In Qualitative Research Practice: A Guide for Social Science Students and Researchers, edited by J. Ritchie and J. Lewis, 138–169. London: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Liamputtong, P. 2007. Researching the Vulnerable, London: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Marx, K., and F. Engels. 1968. Marx –Engles Selected Works in One Volume. Moscow: Progress Publishers.
   Google Scholar
• McIntosh, M., and J. M. Morse. 2015. “Situating and Constructing Diversity in Semi-structured Interviews.” Global Qualitative Nursing Research: 1–12. doi:10.1177/2333393615597674.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mohanty, C. T. 1988. “Under Western Eyes: Feminist Scholarship and Colonial Discourses.” Feminist Review 30: 61–88. doi: 10.1057/fr.1988.42
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nagar, R. 1997. “Exploring Methodological Borderlands Through Oral Narratives.” In Thresholds in Feminist Geography: Difference, Methodology, Representation, edited by J. P. Jones III, H. J. Nast, and S. Roberts, 203–224. Lanham, MD: Roman and Littlefield.
   Google Scholar
• Nagar, R. 2002. “Footloose Researchers, ‘Traveling’ Theories, and the Politics of Transnational Feminist Praxis.” Gender, Place and Culture: A Journal of Feminist Geography 9 (2): 179–186. doi:10.1080/09663960220139699.
   Google Scholar
• Newton, N. 2010. “The Use of Semi-structured Interviews in Qualitative Research: Strengths and Weaknesses.” Exploring Qualitative Methods, 1 (1): 1–11.
   Google Scholar
• Ng, I. 2011. “To whom does My Voice Belong? (Re)negotiating Multiple Identities as a Female Ethnographer in Two Hong Kong Rural Villages.” Gender, Technology and Development 15 (3): 437–456. doi:10.1177/097185241101500306.
   Google Scholar
• Pile, S., and N. Thrift. 1995. Mapping the Subject: Geographies of Cultural Transformation. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Rose, G. 1997. “Situating Knowledges: Positionality, Reflexivities and other Tactics.” Progress in Human Geography 21 (3): 305–320. doi: 10.1191/030913297673302122
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Russell, M., L. Donna, G. Moralejo, and E. D. Burgess. 2000. “Paying Research Subjects: Participants’ Perspectives.” Journal of Medical Ethics 26 (2): 126–130. doi: 10.1136/jme.26.2.126
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sambisa, W., G. Angeles, P. M. Lance, R. T. Naved, and S. L. Curtis. 2010. “Physical and Sexual Abuse of Wives in Urban Bangladesh: Husbands’ Reports.” Studies in Family Planning 41 (3): 165–178. doi: 10.1111/j.1728-4465.2010.00241.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sambisa, W., G. Angeles, P. M. Lance, R. T. Naved, and J. Thornton. 2011. “Prevalence and Correlates of Physical Spousal Violence Against Women in Slum and Nonslum Areas of Urban Bangladesh.” Journal of Interpersonal Violence 26 (13): 2592–2618. doi: 10.1177/0886260510388282
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schuler, S. R., L. M. Bates, and F. Islam. 2008. “Women’s Rights, Domestic Violence, and Recourse Seeking in Rural Bangladesh.” Violence Against Women 14 (3): 326–345. doi: 10.1177/1077801207313970
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schuler, S. R., and F. Islam. 2008. “Women’s Acceptance of Intimate Partner Violence within Marriage in Rural Bangladesh.” Studies in Family Planning 39 (1): 49–58. doi: 10.1111/j.1728-4465.2008.00150.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith, D. E. 2005. Institutional Ethnography: A Sociology for People. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield.
   Google Scholar
• Somers, M. R. 1994. “The Narrative Constitution of Identity: A Relational and Network Approach.” Theory and Society 23 (5): 605–649. doi: 10.1007/BF00992905
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sultana, F. 2007. “Reflexivity, Positionality and Participatory Ethics: Negotiating Fieldwork Dilemmas in International Research.” ACME: An International E-Journal for Critical Geographies 6 (3): 374–385.
   Google Scholar
• Thompson, S. 1996. “Paying Respondents and Informants, Social Research Update.” http://sru.soc.surrey.ac.uk/SRU14.html.
   Google Scholar
• Townson, L., and V. Pulla. 2015. “Preparing Social Workers for Empowerment: The Place of Positionality and its Continual Intricacies.” In Some Aspects of Community Empowerment and Resilience, edited by V. Pulla and B. B. Mamidi, 31–48. New Delhi: Allied Publishers.
   Google Scholar
• Twyman, C., J. Morrison, and D. Sporton. 1999. “The Final Fifth: Autobiography, Reflexivity and Interpretation in Cross-cultural Research.” Area 31 (4): 313–325. doi: 10.1111/j.1475-4762.1999.tb00098.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Valentine, G. 1997. “Tell me about … : Using Interviews as a Research Methodology.” In Methods in Human Geography: A Guide for Students Doing Research Project, edited by R. Flowerdew and D. Martin, 110–125. London: Pearson.
   Google Scholar
• Vauquline, P. 2015. “Socialisation Process, Power Relations and Domestic Violence: Marginal Voices of Assamese Women.” Journal Space and Culture, India 3 (2): 54–71. doi:10.20896/saci.v3i2.155.
   Google Scholar
• Woodhouse, J., and N. Dempsey. 2016. Domestic Violence in England and Wales, Briefing Paper, Number 6337, House of Commons Library. https://southwestlincolnshireccg.nhs.uk/about-us/key-documents/safeguarding-1/domestic-abuse-1/domestic-abuse-documents/1311-house-of-commons-dv-briefing-paper/file.
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. 1999. Putting Women’s Safety First: Ethical and Safety Recommendations for Research on Domestic Violence Against Women. Report No.: WHO/EIP/GPE/99.2. Geneva: Global Programme on Evidence for Health Policy, World Health Organization.
   Google Scholar
• Xu, M. A., and G. B. Storr. 2012. “Learning the Concept of Researcher as Instrument in Qualitative Research.” The Qualitative Report 17 (21): 1–18. http://nsuworks.nova.edu/tqr/vol17/iss21/.
   Google Scholar