283
Views
3
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

A Critical Ethics of Care Perspective on Refugee Income Generation: Towards Sustainable Policy and Practice in Zimbabwe’s Tongogara Camp

, ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon

References

  • Asadi, A., M. Akbari, H. S. Fami, H. Iravani, F. Rostami, and A. Sadati. 2008. “Poverty Alleviation and Sustainable Development: The Role of Social Capital.” Journal of Social Sciences 4 (3): 202–215.
  • ClubofMozambique. 2017. Hardship for Refugees from Mozambique at Zimbabwe’s Tongogara Refugee Camp. https://clubofmozambique.com.
  • Fairclough, N. 1989. Language and Power: Language in Social Life. New York, NY: Longman Inc.
  • Fisher, B., and J. Tronto. 1990. “Toward a Feminist Theory of Caring.” In Circles of Care, edited by E. Abel, and M. Nelson, 34–56. New York, NY: Sunny Press.
  • Fraser, N. 1989. Unruly Practices: Power, Discourse and Gender in Contemporary Social Theory. Oxford: Polity Press.
  • Fraser, N. 2009. Scales of Justice: Reimagining Political Space in a Globalising World. New York, NY: Columbia University Press.
  • Ghelli, T. 2016. Potatoes, Pigs and Poultry: Changing the Game for Refugees. www.unhcr.org.
  • Gilligan, C. 2013. The Ethics of Care. www.fundaciogrifols.org.
  • GOAL. 2015. Livelihoods Socio-economic Assessment Study Report. Report prepared for the UNHCR. Harare, Zimbabwe.
  • Government of Zimbabwe. 1985. Zimbabwe: Regulations of 1985 on refugees. http://www.refworld.org/docid/3ae6b4d534.html.
  • Grant, M. J., and A. Booth. 2009. “A Typology of Reviews: an Analysis of 14 Review Types and Associated Methodologies.” Health Information and Libraries Journal 26: 91–108.
  • Green, D. 2012. From Poverty to Power: How Active Citizens and Effective States Can Change the World. 2nd ed. Rugby: Practical Action Publishing and Oxford: Oxfam International.
  • Hall, N., and R. Mupedziswa. 1995. Social Policy and Administration in Zimbabwe. Harare: Print Holdings.
  • Held, V. 2006. The Ethics of Care: Personal, Political and Global. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
  • Hugman, R. 2004. New Approach in Ethics for Caring Professions: Taking Account of Change for Caring Professions. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Hugman, R., E. Pittaway, and L. Bartolomei. 2011. “When ‘Do No Harm’ is not Enough: The Ethics of Research with Refugees and Other Vulnerable Groups.” British Journal of Social Work 41 (7): 1271–1287.
  • International Committee of the Red Cross. 2010. ICRC Audiovisual Archives. https://avarchives.icrc.org/Picture/126193.
  • Jesuit Refugee Service. 2018. Technical Skills Year 3 Interim Narrative Report. Report Prepared for Misean Cara. Harare, Zimbabwe.
  • Kadozo, N. 2009. “Sustainable Livelihood Approaches: The Future for Income Generating Projects in Urban Areas? An Evaluation of Five Income Generating Projects in Tembisa.” Masters diss., University of South Africa.
  • Koggel, C., and J. Orme. 2010. “Care Ethics: New Theories and Applications.” Ethics and Social Welfare 4 (2): 109–114.
  • Kolb, R. W. 2008. Encyclopaedia of Business Ethics and Society. https://books.google.co.zw.
  • Lombard, A., and J. du Preez. 2004. “Challenges for Building Partnerships in Social Development.” Social Work/Maatskaplike Werk 40 (3): 232–245.
  • Macheka, T. 2016. Bringing Hope and Security to Refugees in Zimbabwe. https://www.wfp.org.
  • Mashaya, B. 2018. Zim refugee Camp Typifies Hell. https://www.dailynews.co.zw/articles/2018/06/25/zim-refugee-camps-typifies-hell.
  • Mhlanga, J., and R. M. Zengeya. 2016. “Social Work with Refugees in Zimbabwe.” African Journal of Social Work 6 (1): 22–29.
  • Midgley, J. 2010. “Community Practice and Developmental Social Work.” In Social Work and Social Development: Theories and Skills for Developmental Social Work, edited by J. Midgley, and A. Conley, 329–331. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
  • Morrison, C. 2002. Health, Education and Poverty reduction. www.oecd-ilibrary.org.
  • Nguyen, M. T. N., R. Zavoretti, and J. Tronto. 2017. “Beyond the Global Care Chain: Boundaries, Institutions and Ethics of Care.” Ethics and Social Welfare 11 (3): 199–212.
  • Niesing, C. M. 2016. “A Conceptual Framework for Sustainable Community Development.” Dphil diss., North West University.
  • Nipperess, S. 2018. “Caring in an Uncaring Context: Towards a Critical Ethics of Care in Social Work with People Seeking Asylum.” In Critical Ethics of Care in Social Work: Transforming the Politics and Practices of Caring, edited by B. Pease, A. Vreugdenhil, and S. Stanford, 105–115. Abingdon: Routledge. http://ebookcentral.proquest.com.
  • Noddings, N. 1984. A Relational Approach to Ethics and Moral Education. London: University of California Press.
  • Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights. 2016. Frequently Asked Questions on the Rights to Development. www.ohchr.org.
  • Organisation of African Unity. 1969. Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa. 6–10 September, Addis Ababa.
  • Orme, J. 2002. “Social Work: Gender, Care and Justice.” The British Journal of Social Work 32 (6): 799–814.
  • Oyelade, O. S. 2006. “A Critique of the Rights of Refugees Under the OAU Convention Governing Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa.” International Humanitarian and Refugee Law 6 (7): 201–232.
  • Parliament of Zimbabwe. 2018. First Report of the Portfolio Committee on Public Service, Labour and Social Welfare on the State of the Refugees Welfare Programme in Zimbabwe. Report prepared for the Parliament of Zimbabwe. Harare, Zimbabwe.
  • Robinson, F. 2010. “After Liberalism in World Politics? Towards an International Political Theory of Care.” Ethics and Social Welfare 4 (2): 130–144.
  • Robinson, F. 2011. The Ethics of Care: A Feminist Approach to Human Security. Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press. http://ebookcentral.proquest.com.
  • Robinson, F. 2018. “Care Ethics and International Relations: Challenging Rationalism in Global Ethics.” International Journal of Care and Caring 2 (3): 319–332.
  • Sonnert, G., and H. Gerald. 2010. Helping Young Refugees and Immigrants Succeed. New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Taruvinga, R. 2019. Rethinking the Framework of Aid for Sustainable Income Generation in Zimbabwe’s Tongogara Refugee Camp. Pretoria: University of Pretoria. (Unpublished research proposal).
  • The Bureau of Population Services and Migration. 2011. Tongogara Refugee Camp Trip Report. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/wikileaks-files/somalia-wikileaks/8302115/TONGOGARA-REFUGEE-CAMP-TRIP-REPORT.html.
  • Tronto, J. 1993. Moral Boundaries: A Political Argument for an Ethic of Care. London: Routledge.
  • Tronto, J. 2010. “Creating Caring Institutions: Politics, Plurality and Purpose.” Ethics and Social Welfare 4 (2): 158–171.
  • Tronto, J. 2011. “A Feminist Democratic Ethics of Care and Global Care Workers: Citizenship and Responsibility.” In Feminist Ethics and Social Policy: Towards a new Global Political Economy of Care, edited by R. Mahon, and F. Robinson, 162–177. Vancouver: UBC Press.
  • Tronto, J. 2013. Caring Democracy: Markets, Equality and Justice. London: New York University Press.
  • UNHCR. 2009. Tongogara Camp Fact Sheet. www.unhcr.org.
  • UNHCR. 2011. Zimbabwe. www.unhcr.org.
  • UNHCR. 2015. UNHCR Operation in Zimbabwe Fact Sheet. www.unhcr.org.
  • UNHCR. 2016a. UNHCR Operation in Zimbabwe Fact Sheet. www.unhcr.org.
  • UNHCR. 2016b. Livelihoods Strategy, Zimbabwe Tongogara Refugee Camp. Report prepared for the UNHCR. Harare, Zimbabwe.
  • United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) and World Food Program. 2014. Joint Assessment Mission Report: Tongogara Refugee Camp, Zimbabwe. http://www.unhcr.org/5559a9ed9.pdf.
  • Watlers, C. 2008. Refugee Children. Towards the Next Horizon. New York, NY: Routledge.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.