593
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Articles

Probabilistic assessment of geosynthetic reinforced soil walls using ANN-based response surface method

ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon
Pages 467-489 | Received 17 Nov 2021, Accepted 17 Feb 2022, Published online: 03 Mar 2022

References

  • Allen, T. M., R. J. Bathurst, and N. Bozorgzadeh. 2019. “Probabilistic Tensile Strength Analysis of Steel Strips in MSE Walls Considering Corrosion.” Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering 145 (5): 04019016.
  • Baecher, G. B., and J. T. Christian. 2003. Reliability and Statistics in Geotechnical Engineering. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons.
  • Basha, B. M., and G. L. Sivakumar Babu. 2009. “Seismic Reliability Assessment of External Stability of Reinforced Soil Walls Using Pseudo-Dynamic Method.” Geosynthetics International 16 (3): 197–215.
  • Basha, B. M., and G. L. Sivakumar Babu. 2010. “Optimum Design for External Seismic Stability of Geosynthetic Reinforced Soil Walls: Reliability Based Approach.” Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering 136 (6): 797–812.
  • Basha, B. M., and G. L. Sivakumar Babu. 2011. “Seismic Reliability Assessment of Internal Stability of Reinforced Soil Walls Using the Pseudo-Dynamic Method.” Geosynthetics International 18 (5): 221–241.
  • Bathurst, R. J., T. M. Allen, P. Lin, and N. Bozorgzadeh. 2019a. “LRFD Calibration of Internal Limit States for Geogrid MSE Walls.” Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering 145 (11): 04019087.
  • Bathurst, R. J., T. M. Allen, Y. Miyata, S. Javankhoshdel, and N. Bozorgzadeh. 2019b. “Performance-based Analysis and Design for Internal Stability of MSE Walls.” Georisk: Assessment and Management of Risk for Engineered Systems and Geohazards 13 (3): 214–225.
  • Bathurst, R. J., T. M. Allen, and A. S. Nowak. 2008. “Calibration Concepts for Load and Resistance Factor Design (LRFD) of Reinforced Soil Walls.” Canadian Geotechnical Journal 45 (10): 1377–1392.
  • Bathurst, R. J., N. Bozorgzadeh, Y. Miyata, and T. M. Allen. 2021. “Reliability-based Design and Analysis for Internal Limit States of Steel Grid–Reinforced Mechanically Stabilized Earth Walls.” Canadian Geotechnical Journal 58 (5): 695–710.
  • Bathurst, R. J., B. Huang, and T. M. Allen. 2011. “Load and Resistance Factor Design (LRFD) Calibration for Steel Grid Reinforced Soil Walls.” Georisk: Assessment and Management of Risk for Engineered Systems and Geohazards 5 (3−4): 218–228.
  • Bathurst, R. J., and S. Javankhoshdel. 2017. “Influence of Model Type, Bias and Input Parameter Variability on Reliability Analysis for Simple Limit States in Soil–Structure Interaction Problems.” Georisk: Assessment and Management of Risk for Engineered Systems and Geohazards 11 (1): 42–54.
  • Bathurst, R. J., P. Lin, and T. Allen. 2019c. “Reliability-based Design of Internal Limit States for Mechanically Stabilized Earth Walls Using Geosynthetic Reinforcement.” Canadian Geotechnical Journal 56 (6): 774–788.
  • Bathurst, R. J., Y. Miyata, and T. M. Allen. 2020. “Deterministic and Probabilistic Assessment of Margins of Safety for Internal Stability of as-Built PET Strap Reinforced Soil Walls.” Geotextiles and Geomembranes 48 (6): 780–792.
  • Bozorgzadeh, N., and R. J. Bathurst. 2021. “A Bayesian Approach to Reliability of MSE Walls.” Georisk: Assessment and Management of Risk for Engineered Systems and Geohazards 15 (1): 1–11.
  • Bozorgzadeh, N., R. J. Bathurst, T. M. Allen, and Y. Miyata. 2020. “Reliability-Based Analysis of Internal Limit States for MSE Walls Using Steel-Strip Reinforcement.” Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering 146 (1): 04019119.
  • Chalermyanont, T., and C. H. Benson. 2004. “Reliability-based Design for Internal Stability of Mechanically Stabilized Earth Walls.” Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering 130 (2): 163–173.
  • Chalermyanont, T., and C. H. Benson. 2005. “Reliability-based Design for External Stability of Mechanically Stabilized Earth Walls.” International Journal of Geomechanics 5 (3): 196–205.
  • Chan, C. L., and B. K. Low. 2009. “Reliability Analysis of Laterally Loaded Piles Involving Nonlinear Soil and Pile Behavior.” Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering 135 (3): 431–443.
  • Chan, C. L., and B. K. Low. 2012. “Probabilistic Analysis of Laterally Loaded Piles Using Response Surface and Neural Network Approaches.” Computers and Geotechnics 43: 101–110.
  • Cheng, J., Q. S. Li, and R. C. Xiao. 2008. “A new Artificial Neural Network-Based Response Surface Method for Structural Reliability Analysis.” Probabilistic Engineering Mechanics 23 (1): 51–63.
  • Cho, S. E. 2009. “Probabilistic Stability Analyses of Slopes Using the ANN-Based Response Surface.” Computers and Geotechnics 36 (5): 787–797.
  • Chok, Y. H., M. B. Jaksa, W. S. Kaggwa, D. V. Griffiths, and G. A. Fenton. 2016. “Neural Network Prediction of the Reliability of Heterogeneous Cohesive Slopes.” International Journal for Numerical and Analytical Methods in Geomechanics 40 (11): 1556–1569.
  • Das, S. K., and P. K. Basudhar. 2006. “Undrained Lateral Load Capacity of Piles in Clay Using Artificial Neural Network.” Computers and Geotechnics 33 (8): 454–459.
  • Das, S. K., and P. K. Basudhar. 2008. “Prediction of Residual Friction Angle of Clays Using Artificial Neural Network.” Engineering Geology 100 (3−4): 142–145.
  • Das, S. K., P. Samui, and A. K. Sabat. 2012. “Prediction of Field Hydraulic Conductivity of Clay Liners Using an Artificial Neural Network and Support Vector Machine.” International Journal of Geomechanics 12 (5): 606–611.
  • Deo, R. C., and P. Samui. 2017. “Forecasting Evaporative Loss by Least-Square Support-Vector Regression and Evaluation with Genetic Programming, Gaussian Process, and Minimax Probability Machine Regression: Case Study of Brisbane City.” Journal of Hydrologic Engineering 22 (6): 05017003.
  • Goh, A. T. C., and F. H. Kulhawy. 2003. “Neural Network Approach to Model the Limit State Surface for Reliability Analysis.” Canadian Geotechnical Journal 40 (6): 1235–1244.
  • Goh, A. T. C., and W. Zhang. 2012. “Reliability Assessment of Stability of Underground Rock Caverns.” International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences 55: 157–163.
  • Guler, E., M. Hamderi, and M. M. Demirkan. 2007. “Numerical Analysis of Reinforced Soil-Retaining Wall Structures with Cohesive and Granular Backfills.” Geosynthetics International 14 (6): 330–345.
  • Hatami, K., and R. J. Bathurst. 2005. “Development and Verification of a Numerical Model for the Analysis of Geosynthetic-Reinforced Soil Segmental Walls Under Working Stress Conditions.” Canadian Geotechnical Journal 42 (4): 1066–1085.
  • Hatami, K., and R. J. Bathurst. 2006. “Numerical Model for Reinforced Soil Segmental Walls Under Surcharge Loading.” Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering 132 (6): 673–684.
  • Hu, B., and Z. Luo. 2018. “Life-cycle Reliability-Based Assessment of Internal Stability for Mechanically Stabilized Earth Walls in a Heavy Haul Railway.” Computers and Geotechnics 101: 141–148.
  • Huang, B., R. J. Bathurst, and T. M. Allen. 2012. “LRFD Calibration for Steel Strip Reinforced Soil Walls.” Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering 138 (8): 922–933.
  • Huang, B., R. J. Bathurst, and K. Hatami. 2009. “Numerical Study of Reinforced Soil Segmental Walls Using Three Different Constitutive Soil Models.” Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering 135 (10): 1486–1498.
  • Itasca. 2011. FLAC- Fast Lagrangian Analysis of Continua, Version 7.0. Minneapolis: Itasca Consulting Group, Inc.
  • Ji, J., and B. K. Low. 2012. “Stratified Response Surfaces for System Probabilistic Evaluation of Slopes.” Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering 138 (11): 1398–1406.
  • Kovačević, M. S., M. Bačić, and K. Gavin. 2021. “Application of Neural Networks for the Reliability Design of a Tunnel in Karst Rock Mass.” Canadian Geotechnical Journal 58 (4): 455–467.
  • Krishna, A. M., and G. M. Latha. 2012. “Modeling the Dynamic Response of Wrap-Faced Reinforced Soil Retaining Walls.” International Journal of Geomechanics 12 (4): 439–450.
  • Kumar, M., and P. Samui. 2019. “Reliability Analysis of Pile Foundation Using ELM and MARS.” Geotechnical and Geological Engineering 37 (4): 3447–3457.
  • Lee, K. Z. Z., N. Y. Chang, and H. Y. Ko. 2010. “Numerical Simulation of Geosynthetic-Reinforced Soil Walls Under Seismic Shaking.” Geotextiles and Geomembranes 28 (4): 317–334.
  • Li, X., X. Li, and Y. Su. 2016. “A Hybrid Approach Combining Uniform Design and Support Vector Machine to Probabilistic Tunnel Stability Assessment.” Structural Safety 61: 22–42.
  • Lin, P., and R. J. Bathurst. 2018. “Influence of Cross Correlation Between Nominal Load and Resistance on Reliability-Based Design for Simple Linear Soil-Structure Limit States.” Canadian Geotechnical Journal 55 (2): 279–295.
  • Lin, B. H., Y. Yu, R. J. Bathurst, and C. N. Liu. 2016. “Deterministic and Probabilistic Prediction of Facing Deformations of Geosynthetic-Reinforced MSE Walls Using a Response Surface Approach.” Geotextiles and Geomembranes 44 (6): 813–823.
  • Low, B. K., and W. H. Tang. 2007. “Efficient Spreadsheet Algorithm for First-Order Reliability Method.” Journal of Engineering Mechanics 133 (12): 1378–1387.
  • Lü, Q., C. L. Chan, and B. K. Low. 2012. “Probabilistic Evaluation of Ground-Support Interaction for Deep Rock Excavation Using Artificial Neural Network and Uniform Design.” Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology 32: 1–18.
  • Lü, Q., and B. K. Low. 2011. “Probabilistic Analysis of Underground Rock Excavations Using Response Surface Method and SORM.” Computers and Geotechnics 38 (8): 1008–1021.
  • Lü, Q., H. Y. Sun, and B. K. Low. 2011. “Reliability Analysis of Ground–Support Interaction in Circular Tunnels Using the Response Surface Method.” International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences 48 (8): 1329–1343.
  • Maji, V. B., V. S. Sowmiyaa, and R. G. Robinson. 2016. “A Simple Analysis of Reinforced Soil Using Equivalent Approach.” International Journal of Geosynthetics and Ground Engineering 2 (2): 16.
  • MATLAB. 2020. version 9.9.0 (R2020b). Natick: The MathWorks Inc.
  • Mollon, G., D. Dias, and A. H. Soubra. 2009. “Probabilistic Analysis of Circular Tunnels in Homogeneous Soil Using Response Surface Methodology.” Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering 135 (9): 1314−1325.
  • Moriasi, D. N., J. G. Arnold, M. W. Van Liew, R. L. Bingner, R. D. Harmel, and T. L. Veith. 2007. “Model Evaluation Guidelines for Systematic Quantification of Accuracy in Watershed Simulations.” Transactions of the ASABE 50 (3): 885–900.
  • Pandit, B., G. Tiwari, G. M. Latha, and G. L. Sivakumar Babu. 2019. “Probabilistic Characterization of Rock Mass from Limited Laboratory Tests and Field Data: Associated Reliability Analysis and its Interpretation.” Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering 52 (9): 2985–3001.
  • Phoon, K. K. 2004. “Towards Reliability-Based Design for Geotechnical Engineering.” Special Lecture for Korean Geotechnical Society 9: 1–23.
  • Rajabi, M., R. Rahmannejad, M. Rezaei, and K. Ganjalipour. 2017. “Evaluation of the Maximum Horizontal Displacement Around the Power Station Caverns Using Artificial Neural Network.” Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology 64: 51–60.
  • Ray, R., D. Kumar, P. Samui, L. B. Roy, A. T. C. Goh, and W. Zhang. 2021. “Application of Soft Computing Techniques for Shallow Foundation Reliability in Geotechnical Engineering.” Geoscience Frontiers 12 (1): 375–383.
  • Saltelli, A. 2002. “Making Best use of Model Evaluations to Compute Sensitivity Indices.” Computer Physics Communications 145 (2): 280–297.
  • Samui, P., T. Lansivaara, and D. Kim. 2011. “Utilization Relevance Vector Machine for Slope Reliability Analysis.” Applied Soft Computing 11 (5): 4036–4040.
  • Sayed, S., G. R. Dodagoudar, and K. Rajagopal. 2008. “Reliability Analysis of Reinforced Soil Walls Under Static and Seismic Forces.” Geosynthetics International 15 (4): 246–257.
  • Sayed, S., G. R. Dodagoudar, and K. Rajagopal. 2010. “Finite Element Reliability Analysis of Reinforced Retaining Walls.” Geomechanics and Geoengineering: An International Journal 5 (3): 187–197.
  • Sivakumar Babu, G. L., and A. Srivastava. 2007. “Reliability Analysis of Allowable Pressure on Shallow Foundation Using Response Surface Method.” Computers and Geotechnics 34 (3): 187–194.
  • Skinner, G. D., and R. K. Rowe. 2003. “Design and Behaviour of Geosynthetic-Reinforced Soil Walls Constructed on Yielding Foundations.” Geosynthetics International 10 (6): 200–214.
  • Xu, B., and B. K. Low. 2006. “Probabilistic Stability Analyses of Embankments Based on Finite-Element Method.” Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering 132 (11): 1444–1454.
  • Yu, Y., and R. J. Bathurst. 2017. “Probabilistic Assessment of Reinforced Soil Wall Performance Using Response Surface Method.” Geosynthetics International 24 (5): 524–542.
  • Yu, Y., R. J. Bathurst, and T. M. Allen. 2016. “Numerical Modeling of the SR-18 Geogrid Reinforced Modular Block Retaining Walls.” Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering 142 (5): 04016003.
  • Zevgolis, I. E., and P. L. Bourdeau. 2010. “System Reliability Analysis of the External Stability of Reinforced Soil Structures.” Georisk: Assessment and Management of Risk for Engineered Systems and Geohazards 4 (3): 148–156.
  • Zhang, J., H. Z. Chen, H. W. Huang, and Z. Luo. 2015. “Efficient Response Surface Method for Practical Geotechnical Reliability Analysis.” Computers and Geotechnics 69: 496–505.
  • Zhang, W., and A. T. C. Goh. 2016. “Multivariate Adaptive Regression Splines and Neural Network Models for Prediction of Pile Drivability.” Geoscience Frontiers 7 (1): 45–52.
  • Zhang, J., H. W. Huang, and K. K. Phoon. 2013. “Application of the Kriging-Based Response Surface Method to the System Reliability of Soil Slopes.” Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering 139 (4): 651–655.
  • Zhang, W., R. Zhang, C. Wu, A. T. C. Goh, S. Lacasse, Z. Liu, and H. Liu. 2020. “State-of-the-art Review of Soft Computing Applications in Underground Excavations.” Geoscience Frontiers 11 (4): 1095–1106.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.