196
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

What Truth? How Civil Society Organisations Shape the Knowledge Production of Truth Commissions

ORCID Icon, , &
Pages 536-556 | Received 03 Oct 2022, Accepted 22 Aug 2023, Published online: 05 Oct 2023

References

  • Advocacy Forum. 2020. Fake Transitional Justice Consultations: How Long Can the Government Fool Victims? Briefing Paper. Kathmandu. Accessed 15 June 2022. http://www.advocacyforum.org/downloads/pdf/publications/tj/briefing-paper-on-tj-consultation-february-2020.pdf.
  • Amnesty International. 2013. Côte D’Ivoire the Victor’s Law. The Human Rights Situation two Years After the Post Electoral Crisis. London: Amnesty International Publications.
  • Baker, Catherine, and Jelena Obradovic-Wochnik. 2016. “Mapping the Nexus of Transitional Justice and Peacebuilding.” Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding 10 (3): 281–301. https://doi.org/10.1080/17502977.2016.1199483.
  • Benavides, Farid, Oscar Mateos, and Blanca Camps. 2018. “Límites y Desafíos de la Justicia Transicional en las Nuevas Transiciones: Un Análisis Crítico a Partir de los Casos de Sierra Leona, Marruecos y Colombia.” Relaciones Internacionales 38: 121–145. https://doi.org/10.15366/relacionesinternacionales2018.38.006.
  • Bernath, Julie. 2018. “Political Violence as a Time That is Past? Engaging With Non-Participation in Transitional Justice in Cambodia.” Social & Legal Studies 1 (25): 600–624. https://doi.org/10.1177/0964663918805270
  • Bernath, Julie, and Sandra Rubli. 2016. “Adopting a Resistance Lens.” Conflict and Society 2: 87–103. https://doi.org/10.3167/arcs.2016.020110.
  • Briony, Jones and Lühe Ulrike. 2021. "Introduction." In Knowledge for Peace. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781789905359.00021.
  • CEFCI, LIDHO, MIDH, OIDH. 2019. Rapport d’analyse des opérations de la Commission Dialogue Vérité et Réconciliation par des organisations de la société civile ivoirienne.
  • Charbonneau, Bruno. 2013. “Côte D'Ivoire : Possibilités et Limites D'une Réconciliation.” Afrique Contemporaine n° 245 (1): 111–129. https://doi.org/10.3917/afco.245.0111.
  • Commission sur la Vérité, Dialogue et la Réconciliation (CDVR). 2014. “Rapport Final”. République de Côte D’Ivoire. Abidjan: CDVR.
  • CPA. 2006. United States Institute of Peace Unofficial Translation. Accessed 1 February 2022. https://www.usip.org/sites/default/files/file/resources/collections/peace_agreements/nepal_cpa_20061121_en.p.
  • Dougherty, Beth K. 2004. “Searching for Answers: Sierra Leone's Truth & Reconciliation Commission.” African Studies Quarterly 8 (1): 39–56.
  • Dugal, Zoe. 2009. “Witness to Truth: The TRC of Sierra Leone – An Overview.” In Rescuing a Fragile State. Sierra Leone 2002-2008, edited by Lansana Gberie, 23–32. Laurier Centre for Military, Strategic and Disarmament Studies. Ontario: Wilfrid Laurier University Press.
  • Ekiyor, Thelma. 2009. “Reflecting on the Sierra Leone Truth and Reconciliation Commission: A Peacebuilding Perspective.” In Peace Versus Justice? The Dilemma of Transitional Justice in Africa, edited by Chandra Lekha Sriram and Suren Pillay, 153–170. Scottsville: University of Kwazulu-Natal Press.
  • Enforced Disappearances Enquiry, Truth and Reconciliation Commission Act. 2071. 2014.
  • Fernandez Torne, Carlos. 2013. The Transitional Justice Process in Nepal: The State of the art and Questions and Scenarios for the Future. Barcelona: International Catalan Institute for Peace.
  • Fernandez-Torne, Carlos. 2015. “Truth Commissions and the Accountability Relations They Generate: A New Framework to Evaluate Their Impact.” Asian Journal of Peacebuilding 3 (2): 233–251. https://doi.org/10.18588/201511.000044.
  • Freeman, Mark. 2009. Necessary Evils. Amnesties and the Search for Justice. New York: Cambridge University Press.
  • Gready, Paul, and Simon Robins. 2017. “Rethinking Civil Society and Transitional Justice: Lessons from Social Movements and ‘New’ Civil Society.” The International Journal of Human Rights 21 (7): 956–975. https://doi.org/10.1080/13642987.2017.1313237.
  • Griveaud, Delphine. 2022. “An Empirical Take on the Debates on Peacebuilding’s Failure: The Case Study of the Ivorian Dialogue Truth and Reconciliation Commission (2011–2014).” Peacebuilding 10 (4): 403–418. https://doi.org/10.1080/21647259.2022.2040229.
  • Hayner, Priscilla. 2011. Unspeakable Truths: Transitional Justice and the Challenge of Truth Commissions. New York: Routledge.
  • Human Rights Watch. 2015. To Consolidate This Peace of Ours. A Human Rights Agenda for Côte D’Ivoire. Brussels: HRW.
  • Jones, Briony. 2021. “The Performance and Persistence of Transitional Justice and its Ways of Knowing Atrocity.” Cooperation and Conflict 56 (2): 163–180. https://doi.org/10.1177/0010836720965994.
  • Jones, Briony, and Fatogoma Adou Djané. 2018. “Reading the ‘Uncivil’ in Civil Society Resistance to Transitional Justice in Côte D'Ivoire.” Political Geography 67: 135–144. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polgeo.2017.10.004.
  • Jones, Briony, and Ulrike Lühe. 2021. “Conclusion: Empirical Insights on the Politics of Knowledge Production and its Transfer Into Policy and Practice.” In Knowledge for Peace. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar Publishing. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781789905359.00021
  • Jones, Briony, and Ulrike Lühe, eds. 2021. Knowledge for Peace. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar Publishing. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781789905359
  • Kochanski, Adam. 2020. “Mandating Truth: Patterns and Trends in Truth Commission Design.” Human Rights Review 21 (2): 113–137. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12142-020-00586-x.
  • Lambourne, Wendy. 2009. “Transitional Justice and Peacebuilding After Mass Violence.” International Journal of Transitional Justice 3: 28–48. https://doi.org/10.1093/ijtj/ijn037.
  • Leonardsson, Hanna, and Gustav Rudd. 2015. “The ‘Local Turn’ in Peacebuilding: A Literature Review of Effective and Emancipatory Local Peacebuilding.” Third World Quarterly 36 (5): 825–839. https://doi.org/10.1080/01436597.2015.1029905.
  • Ljungkvist, Kristin, and Anna Jarstad. 2021. “Revisiting the Local Turn in Peacebuilding – Through the Emerging Urban Approach.” Third World Quarterly 42 (10): 2209–2226. https://doi.org/10.1080/01436597.2021.1929148.
  • Lundy, Patricia, and Mark McGovern. 2008. “Whose Justice? Rethinking Transitional Justice from the Bottom Up.” Journal of Law and Society 35 (2): 265–292. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6478.2008.00438.x.
  • Mac Ginty, Roger. 2010. “Hybrid Peace: The Interaction Between Top-Down and Bottom-Up Peace.” Security Dialogue 41 (4): 391–412. https://doi.org/10.1177/0967010610374312.
  • Martin, Laura. S. 2021. “Deconstructing the Local in Peacebuilding Practice: Representations and Realities of Fambul Tok in Sierra Leone.” Third World Quarterly 42 (2): 385–401. https://doi.org/10.1080/01436597.2020.1825071.
  • Mateos, Oscar. 2016. “Conflictos en África, Víctimas y Experiencias de Justicia Transicional: Entre el Olvido, el Perdón y la Sanción.” In Memoria, Perdón y Reconciliación Coordinated by José, edited by Antonio Zamora, Manuel Reyes-Mate, and Jordi Maiso, 153–170. Madrid: CSIC. Tecnos, Madrid.
  • Mateos, Oscar, and Andreu Solà-Martín. 2022. “Whose Peace? Grappling with Local Ownership in Sierra Leone.” Peace and Conflict Studies 28 (2), https://nsuworks.nova.edu/pcs/vol28/iss2/4.
  • Mazzei, Julie. 2011. “Finding Shame in Truth: The Importance of Public Engagement in Truth Commissions.” Human Rights Quarterly 33 (2): 431–452. https://doi.org/10.1353/hrq.2011.0026.
  • Millar, Geraoid. 2010. “Assessing Local Experiences of Truth-Telling in Sierra Leone: Getting to ‘Why' Through a Qualitative Case Study Analysis.” International Journal of Transitional Justice 4 (3): 477–496. https://doi.org/10.1093/ijtj/ijq017.
  • Moon, Claire. 2006. “Narrating Political Reconciliation: Truth and Reconciliation in South Africa.” Social Legal Studies 15: 257. https://doi.org/10.1177/0964663906063582.
  • Nauenberg Dunkell, Saskia. 2021. “From Global Norms to National Politics: Decoupling Transitional Justice in Colombia”. Peacebuilding. https://doi.org/10.1080/21647259.2021.1895621.
  • Obradović-Wochnik, Jelena. 2013. “The ‘Silent Dilemma' of Transitional Justice: Silencing and Coming to Terms with the Past in Serbia.” International Journal of Transitional Justice 7 (2): 328–347. https://doi.org/10.1093/ijtj/ijt011.
  • Obradović-Wochnik, Jelena. 2018. “Hidden Politics and Governmentality in Transitional Justice and Peacebuilding: The problem of bringing the local ‘back in’.” Birmingham: Aston University Birmingham. https://publications.aston.ac.uk/id/eprint/31744/1/JIRD_article_accepted_version.pdf
  • Paffenholz, Thania. 2015. “Unpacking the Local Turn in Peacebuilding: A Critical Assessment Towards an Agenda for Future Research.” Third World Quarterly 36 (5): 857–874. https://doi.org/10.1080/01436597.2015.1029908.
  • Piccolino, Giulia. 2018. “Peacebuilding and Statebuilding in Post-2011 Côte D'Ivoire: A Victor's Peace?” African Affairs 117 (468): 485–508. https://doi.org/10.1093/afraf/ady020.
  • Reid, Julian. 2004. “War, Liberalism, and Modernity: The Biopolitical Provocations of ‘Empire’.” Cambridge Review of International Affairs 17 (1): 63–79. https://doi.org/10.1080/0955757042000203650.
  • Richmond, Oliver. 2009. “The Romanticization of the Local: Welfare, Culture and Peacebuilding.” The International Spectator: Italian Journal of International Affairs 44 (1): 149–169.
  • Richmond, Oliver. 2015. “The Dilemmas of a Hybrid Peace: Negative or Positive?” Cooperation and Conflict 50 (1): 50–68. https://doi.org/10.1177/0010836714537053.
  • Rodríguez, Iglesias, and Ana Isabel. 2020. “A Decolonial Critique of the Liberal Peace: Insights from Peace Practices of Ethnic People in Colombia.” Revista de Paz y Conflictos 12 (2): 199–223. https://doi.org/10.30827/revpaz.v12i2.9379.
  • Santos, Boaventura de Sousa. 2015. Epistemologies of the South Justice Against Epistemicide. New York: Routledge.
  • Sessay, Amadu, Charles Ukeje, Osman Gbla, and Olawale Ismail. 2009. Post-war Regimes and State Reconstruction in Liberia and Sierra Leone. Dakar: CODESRIA.
  • Sharp, Dustin N. 2015. “Emancipating Transitional Justice from the Bonds of the Paradigmatic Transition.” International Journal of Transitional Justice 9 (1): 150–169. https://doi.org/10.1093/ijtj/iju021.
  • Skaar, Elin, Eric Wiebelhaus-Brahm, and Jemima García-Godos. 2022. Exploring Truth Commission Recommendations in a Comparative Perspective: Beyond Words”. Brussels: Intersentia Uitgevers NV. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4026610
  • Sub-Commission on the Promotion and Protection of Human Rights, U. 1997. Set of Principles for the Protection and Promotion of Human Rights Through Action to Combat Impunity. E/CN.4/Sub.2/1997/20/REV.1, Annex II.
  • UN General Assembly. 2006. Basic Principles and Guidelines on the Right to a Remedy and Reparation for Victims of Gross Violations of International Human Rights Law and Serious Violations of International Humanitarian Law: resolution / adopted by the General Assembly. A/RES/60/147.
  • United Nations Commission on Human Rights. 2005. Report of the Independent Expert to Update the Set of Principles to Combat Impunity E/CN.4/2005/102/Add.1.
  • United Nations Commission on Human Rights. 2006. Study on the Right to the Truth. Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights. E/CN.4/2006/91.
  • United Nations Human Rights Council. 2011. Report A/HRC/17/48 of the Independent, International Commission of Inquiry on Côte d’Ivoire.
  • United Nations Secretary General. 2000. Report of the Secretary-General on the Establishment of a Special Court for Sierra Leone. United Nations Security Council. S/2000/915.
  • United Nations Secretary General. 2004. The Rule of law and Transitional Justice in Conflict and Post-Conflict Societies. United Nations Secretary General. S/2004/616.
  • United Nations Secretary General. 2010. Guidance Note of the Secretary General on the UN Approach to Transitional Justice. New York: United Nations Secretary General.
  • United Nations Secretary General. 2011. The Rule of law and Transitional Justice in Conflict and Post-Conflict Societies. United Nations Secretary General. S/2011/634.
  • Vogel, Birte. 2016. “Civil Society Capture: Top-Down Interventions from Below?” Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding 10 (4): 472–489. https://doi.org/10.1080/17502977.2016.1192786.
  • Williams, James. 2005. Understanding Poststructuralism. Chesham: Acumen Publishing Ltd.
  • Yao N’Da, Serge-Alain, and Gilbert Fokou. 2021. “Knowledge Asymmetry and Transitional Justice in Côte D’Ivoire.” In Knowledge for Peace. Transitional Justice and the Politics of Knowledge in Theory and Practice, edited by Briony Jones and Ulrike Lühe, 75–98. Cheltenham: Elgar Online.
  • Zvobgo, Kelebogile. 2019. “Designing Truth: Facilitating Perpetrator Testimony at Truth Commissions.” Journal of Human Rights 18 (1): 92–110. https://doi.org/10.1080/14754835.2018.1543017.
  • Zvobgo, Kelebogile. 2020. “Demanding Truth: The Global Transitional Justice Network and the Creation of Truth Commissions.” International Studies Quarterly 64 (3): 609–625. https://doi.org/10.1093/isq/sqaa044.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.