Pass me the ball: narcissism in performance settings

References

• Allen, M. S., Greenlees, I., & Jones, M. (2013). Personality in sport: A comprehensive review. International Review of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 6, 184–208. doi:10.1080/1750984X.2013.769614
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ames, D. R., & Kammrath, L. K. (2004). Mind-reading and metacognition: Narcissism, not actual competence, predicts self-estimated ability. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior, 28, 187–209. doi:10.1023/B:JONB.0000039649.20015.0e:
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arthur, C. A., Hardy, L., & Woodman, T. (2012). Realising the Olympic dream: Vision, support and challenge. Reflective Practice, 13, 399–406. doi:10.1080/14623943.2012.670112
   Google Scholar
• Arthur, C. A., & Tomsett, P. (2015). Transformational leadership behaviour in sport. In S. D. Mellalieu & S. Hanton (Eds.), Contemporary advances in sport psychology (pp. 175–201). Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Arthur, C. A., Woodman, T., Ong, C. W., Hardy, L., & Ntoumanis, N. (2011). The role of athlete narcissism in moderating the relationship between coaches’ transformational leader behaviors and athlete motivation. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 33, 3–19. doi: 10.1123/jsep.33.1.3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barling, J., Loughlin, C., & Kelloway, K. E. (2002). Development and test of a model linking safety-specific transformational leadership and occupational safety. Journal of Applied Psychology, 87, 488–496. doi:10.1037//0021-9010.87.3.488
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barry, C. T., Frick, P. J., Adler, K. K., & Grafeman, S. J. (2007). The predictive utility of narcissism among children and adolescents: Evidence for a distinction between adaptive and maladaptive narcissism. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 16, 508–521. doi:10.1007/s10826-006-9102-5
   Google Scholar
• Barry, C. T., & Malkin, M. L. (2010). The relation between adolescent narcissism and internalizing problems depends on the conceptualization of narcissism. Journal of Research in Personality, 44, 684–690. doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2010.09.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bartholomew, K. J., Ntoumanis, N., Ryan, R. M., Bosch, J. A., & Thøgersen-Ntoumani, C. (2011). Self-Determination theory and diminished functioning: The role of interpersonal control and psychological need thwarting. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 37, 1459–1473. doi:10.1177/0146167211413125
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bass, B. M. (1985). Leadership and performance beyond expectations. New York, NY: Free Press.
   Google Scholar
• Bass, B. M., & Avolio, B. J. (2005). MLQ: Multifactor leadership questionnaire (2nd ed.). Redwood City, CA: Mind Garden.
   Google Scholar
• Bell, J. J., Mawn, L., & Poynor, R. (2013). Haste makes waste but not for all: The speed-accuracy trade-off does not apply to neurotics. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 14, 860–864. doi:10.1016/j.psychsport.2013.07.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blair, C. A., Hoffman, B. J., & Helland, K. R. (2008). Narcissism in organizations: A multisource appraisal reflects different perspectives. Human Performance, 21, 254–276. doi:10.1080/08959280802137705
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bosson, J. K., Lakey, C. E., Campbell, W. K., Zeigler-Hill, V., Jordan, C. H., & Kernis, M. H. (2008). Untangling the links between narcissism and self-esteem: A theoretical and empirical review. Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 2, 1415–1439. doi:10.1111/j.1751-9004.2008.00089.x
   Google Scholar
• Bray, S. R., Martin Ginis, K. A., Hicks, A. L., & Woodgate, J. (2008). Effects of self-regulatory strength depletion on muscular performance and EMG activation. Psychophysiology, 45, 337–343. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.2007.00625.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown, R. P., Budzek, K., & Tamborski, M. (2009). On the meaning and measure of narcissism. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 35, 951–964. doi:10.1177/0146167209335461.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brummelman, E. B., Thomaes, S., Nelemans, S., de Castro, B. O., Geertian, O., & Bushman, B. J. (2015a). Origins of narcissism in children. PNAS, 112, 3659–3662. doi:10.1073/pnas.1420870112
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brummelman, E., Thomaes, S., Nelemans, S. A., Orobio de Castro, B., & Bushman, B. J. (2015b). My child is God’s gift to humanity: Development and validation of the Parental Overvaluation Scale (POS). Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 108, 665–679. doi:10.1037/pspp0000012
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brummelman, E., Thomaes, S., & Sedikides, C. (2016). Separating narcissism from self-esteem. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 25(1), 8–13. doi:10.1177/0963721415619737
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brunell, A. B., & Campbell, W. K. (2011). Narcissism and romantic relationships: Understanding the paradox. In W. K. Campbell, & J. D. Miller (Eds.), The handbook of narcissism and narcissistic personality disorder (pp. 344–350). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
   Google Scholar
• Brunell, A. B., Gentry, W. A., Campbell, W. K., Hoffman, B. J., Kuhnert, K. W., & Demarree, K. G. (2008). Leader emergence: The case of the narcissistic leader. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 34, 1663–1676. doi:10.1177/0146167208324101
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bushman, B. J., & Baumeister, R. F. (1998). Threatened egotism, narcissism, self-esteem, and direct and displaced aggression: Does self-love or self-hate lead to violence? Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 75, 219–229. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.75.1.219
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Campbell, W. K. (2005). When you love a man who loves himself: How to deal with a one-way relationship. Chicago, IL: Sourcebooks Casablanca.
   Google Scholar
• Campbell, W. K., & Campbell, S. M. (2009). On the self-regulatory dynamics created by the peculiar benefits and costs of narcissism: A contextual reinforcement model and examination of leadership. Self and Identity, 8, 214–232. doi:10.1080/15298860802505129
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Campbell, W. K., & Miller, J. D. (2011). Narcissism and narcissistic personality disorder. Six suggestions for unifying the field. In W. K. Campbell, & J. D. Miller (Eds.), The handbook of narcissism and narcissistic personality disorder (pp. 485–488). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
   Google Scholar
• Campbell, W. K., Rudich, E., & Sedikides, C. (2002). Narcissism, self-esteem, and the positivity of self-views: Two portraits of self-love. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 28, 358–368. doi:10.1177/0146167202286007
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chatterjee, A., & Hambrick, D. C. (2007). It’s all about me: Narcissistic chief executive officers and their effects on company strategy and performance. Administrative Science Quarterly, 52, 351–386. doi:10.2189/asqu.52.3.351
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cheng, J. T., Tracy, J. L., Foulsham, T., Kingstone, A., & Henrich, J. (2013). Two ways to the top: Evidence that dominance and prestige are distinct yet viable avenues to social rank and influence. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 104, 103–125. doi:10.1037/a0030398
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cheng, J. T., Tracy, J. L., & Henrich, J. (2010). Pride, personality, and the evolutionary foundations of human social status. Evolution and Human Behavior, 31, 334–347. doi:10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2010.02.004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cooke, A., Kavussanu, M., McIntyre, D., Boardley, I. D., & Ring, C. (2011). Effects of competitive pressure on expert performance: Underlying psychological, physiological, and kinematic mechanisms. Psychophysiology, 48, 1146–1156. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.2011.01175.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Corry, N., Merritt, R. D., Mrug, S., & Pamp, B. (2008). The factor structure of the narcissistic personality inventory. Journal of Personality Assessment, 90, 593–600. doi:10.1080/00223890802388590.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Hoogh, A. H. B., Hartog, D. N. D., & Nevicka, B. (2015). Gender differences in the perceived effectiveness of narcissistic leaders. Applied Psychology – An International Review, 64, 473–498. doi:10.1111/apps.12015
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eysenck, M. W. (1982). Attention and arousal: Cognition and performance. Berlin: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Fifer, A. M., Henschen, K., Gould, D., & Ravizza, K. (2008). What works when working with athletes. The Sport Psychologist, 22, 356–377. doi: 10.1123/tsp.22.3.356
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Foster, J. D., McCain, J. L., Hibberts, M. F., Brunell, A. B., & Burke Johnson, R. (2015). The grandiose narcissism scale: A global and facet-level measure of grandiose narcissism. Personality and Individual Differences, 73, 12–16. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2014.08.042
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Foster, J. D., & Trimm, R. F. (2008). On being eager and uninhibited: Narcissism and approach-avoidance motivation. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 34, 1004–1017. doi:10.1177/0146167208316688
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Freud, S. (1957). On narcissism: An introduction. In J. Strachey (Ed. and Trans.), The standard edition of the complete psychological works of Sigmund Freud (Vol. 14, pp. 67–104). London, UK: Hogarth Press. ( Original work published 1914)
   Google Scholar
• Gabriel, M. T., Critelli, J. W., & Ee, J. S. (1994). Narcissistic illusions in self-evaluations of intelligence and attractiveness. Journal of Personality, 62, 143–155. doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.1994.tb00798.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Galvin, B. M., Waldman, D. A., & Balthazard, P. (2010). Visionary communication qualities as mediators of the relationship between narcissism and attributions of leader charisma. Personnel Psychology, 63, 509–537. doi:10.1111/j.1744-6570.2010.01179.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gebauer, J. E., Sedikides, C., Verplanken, B., & Maio, G. R. (2012). Communal narcissism. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 103, 854–878. doi:10.1037/a0029629
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Giacomin, M., & Jordan, C. H. (2015). Validating power makes communal narcissists less communal. Self and Identity, 14, 583–601. doi:10.1080/15298868.2015.1031820
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gould, D., Greenleaf, C., Chung, Y., & Guinan, D. (2002). A survey of US Atlanta and Nagano Olympians: Variables perceived to influence performance. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 73, 175–186. doi:10.1080/02701367.2002.10609006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gregg, A. P., & Sedikides, C. (2010). Narcissistic fragility: Rethinking its links to explicit and implicit self-esteem. Self and Identity, 9, 142–161. doi:10.1080/15298860902815451
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grijalva, E., Harms, P. D., Newman, D. A., Gaddis, B. H., & Fraley, R. C. (2015). Narcissism and leadership: A meta-analytic review of linear and nonlinear relationships. Personnel Psychology, 68, 1–47. doi:10.1111/peps.12072
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guekes, K., Mesagno, C., Hanrahan, S. J., & Kellmann, M. (2012). Testing an interactionist perspective on the relationship between personality traits and performance under public pressure. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 13, 243–250. doi:10.1016/j.psychsport.2011.12.004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guekes, K., Mesagno, C., Hanrahan, S. J., & Kellmann, M. (2013). Activation of self-focus and self-presentation traits under private, mixed, & public pressure. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 35, 50–59. doi: 10.1123/jsep.35.1.50
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hardy, L. (2015). Epilogue. In S. Hanton & S. Mellalieu (Eds). Contemporary advances in sport psychology: A review (pp. 258–269). Oxford, UK: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Hardy, L., Arthur, C. A., Jones, G., Shariff, A., Munnoch, K., Isaacs, I., & Allsopp, A. J. (2010). The relationship between transformational leadership behaviors, psychological, and training outcomes in elite military recruits. The Leadership Quarterly, 21, 20–32. doi:10.1016/j.leaqua.2009.10.002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hardy, L., Barlow, M., Evans, L., Rees, T., Woodman, T., & Warr, C. (2016). Great British medallists: Psychosocial biographies of super-elite and elite athletes from Olympic sports. Manuscript submitted for publication.
   Google Scholar
• Hardy, L., & Hutchinson, A. (2007). Effects of performance anxiety on effort and performance in rock climbing: A test of processing efficiency theory. Anxiety, Stress, & Coping, 20, 147–161. doi:10.1080/10615800701217035
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hardy, L., Roberts, R., Thomas, P. R., & Murphy, S. M. (2010). Test of Performance Strategies (TOPS): Instrument refinement using confirmatory factor analysis. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 11, 27–35. doi:10.1016/j.psychsport.2009.04.007
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hart, W., & Adams, J. M. (2014). Are narcissists more accepting of others’ narcissistic traits? Personality and Individual Differences, 64, 163–167. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2014.02.038
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hendin, H. M., & Cheek, J. M. (1997). Assessing hypersensitive narcissism: A re-examination of Murray’s narcissism scale. Journal of Research in Personality, 31, 588–599. doi:10.1006/jrpe.1997.2204
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Henrich, J., & Gil-White, F. J. (2001). The evolution of prestige: Freely conferred deference as a mechanism for enhancing the benefits of cultural transmission. Evolution and Human Behavior, 22, 165–196. doi:10.1016/S1090-5138(00)00071-4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hepper, E. G., Hart, C. M., Meek, R., Cisek, S. Z., & Sedikides, C. (2014). Narcissism and empathy in young offenders and non-offenders. European Journal of Personality, 28, 201–210. doi:10.1002/per.1939
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hepper, E. G., Hart, C. M., & Sedikides, C. (2014). Moving narcissus: Can narcissists be empathic? Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 40, 1079–1091. doi:10.1177/0146167214535812
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoorens, V., Pandelaere, M., Oldersma, F., & Sedikides, C. (2012). The hubris hypothesis: You can self-enhance, but you’d better not show it. Journal of Personality, 80, 1237–1274. doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.2011.00759.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Horton, R. S. (2011). Parenting as a cause of narcissism. In W. K. Campbell, & J. D. Miller (Eds.), The handbook of narcissism and narcissistic personality disorder (pp. 181–190). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
   Google Scholar
• Horton, R. S., Bleau, G., & Drwecki, B. (2006). Parenting narcissus: What are the links between parenting and narcissism? Journal of Personality, 74, 345–376. doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.2006.00378.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Horton, R. S., & Sedikides, C. (2009). Narcissistic responding to ego threat: When the status of the evaluator matters. Journal of Personality, 77, 1493–1526. doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.2009.00590.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• John, O. P., & Robins, R. W. (1994). Accuracy and bias in self-perception: Individual differences in self-enhancement and the role of narcissism. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 66, 206–219. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.66.1.206
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Judge, T. A., LePine, J. A., & Rich, B. L. (2006). Loving yourself abundantly: Relationship of the narcissistic personality to self- and other perceptions of workplace deviance, leadership, and task and contextual performance. Journal of Applied Psychology, 91, 762–776. doi:10.1037/0021-9010.91.4.762
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Judge, T. A., Piccolo, R. F., & Kosalka, T. (2009). The bright and dark sides of leader traits: A review and theoretical extension of the leader trait paradigm. The Leadership Quarterly, 20, 855–875. doi:10.1016/j.leaqua.2009.09.004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kellett, J. B., Humphrey, R. H., & Sleeth, R. G. (2002). Empathy and complex task performance: Two routes to leadership. The Leadership Quarterly, 13, 523–544. doi:10.1016/S1048-9843(02)00142-X
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kernberg, O. F. (1975). Borderline conditions and pathological narcissism. New York, NY: Aronson.
   Google Scholar
• Khoo, H. S., & Burch, G. S. J. (2008). The “dark” side of leadership personality and transformational leadership: An exploratory study. Personality and Individual Differences, 44, 86–97. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2007.07.018
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kohut, H. (1977). The restoration of the self. Madison, CT: International Universities Press.
   Google Scholar
• Konrath, S., Bushman, B. J., & Grove, T. (2009). Seeing my world in a million little pieces: Narcissism, self-construal and cognitive-perceptual style. Journal of Personality, 77, 1197–1228. doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.2009.00579.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krizan, Z., & Herlache, A. D. (in press). The narcissism spectrum model: A synthetic view of narcissistic personality. Psychological Review.
   Google Scholar
• Lannin, D. G., Guyll, M., Krizan, Z., Madon, S., & Cornish, M. (2014). When are grandiose and vulnerable narcissists least helpful? Personality and Individual Differences, 56, 127–132. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2013.08.035
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leckelt, M., Back, M. D., Foster, J. D., Hutteman, R., Jaeger, G. J., Mccain, J., … Twenge, J. M. (2016). Entering adulthood in a recession tempers later narcissism – but only in men. Journal of Research in Personality, 60, 8–11. doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2015.10.006
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leckelt, M., Küfner, A. C. P., Nestler, S., & Back, M. D. (2015). Behavioral processes underlying the decline of narcissists’ popularity over time. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 109, 856–871. doi:10.1037/pspp0000057
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lewin, K. (1936). Principles of topological psychology. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.
   Google Scholar
• Li, N., Zhao, H., Walter, S., Zhang, X., & Yu, J. (2015). Achieving more with less: Extra milers’ behavioral influences in team. Journal of Applied Psychology, 100, 1025–1039. doi:10.1037/apl0000010
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lilienfeld, S. O., Watts, A. L., & Smith, S. F. (2015). Successful psychopathy: A scientific status report. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 24, 298–303. doi:10.1177/0963721415580297
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luo, Y. L. L., Cai, H., Sedikides, C., & Song, H. (2014). Distinguishing communal narcissism from agentic narcissism: A behavior genetics analysis on the agency-communion model of narcissism. Journal of Research in Personality, 49, 52–58. doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2014.01.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maaß, U., Lämmle, L., Bensch, D., & Ziegler, M. (2016). Narcissists of a feather flock together: Narcissism and the similarity of friends. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 42, 366–384. doi:10.1177/0146167216629114
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Manley, H., Roberts, R., Beattie, S., & Woodman, T. (2016). I'll get there because I'm great, or am I? Narcissistic vulnerability moderates the narcissistic grandiosity - goal persistence relationship. Manuscript in preparation.
   Google Scholar
• Matosic, D., Ntoumanis, N., Boardley, I., Sedikides, C., Stewart, B. D., & Chatzisarantis, N. (2017). Narcissism and coach interpersonal style: A self-determination theory perspective. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports, 27, 254–261. doi:10.1111/sms.12635
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matosic, D., Ntoumanis, N., Boardley, I. D., Stenling, A., & Sedikides, C. (in press). Narcissistic coaching and athletes’ attitudes toward doping: A multilevel process model. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology.
   Google Scholar
• Miller, J. D., & Campbell, W. K. (2008). Comparing clinical and social-personality conceptualizations of narcissism. Journal of Personality, 76, 449–476. doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.2008.00492.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller, J. D., & Campbell, W. K. (2010). The case for using research on trait narcissism as a building block for understanding narcissistic personality disorder. Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment, 1, 180–191. doi:10.1037/a0018229
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller, J. D., Price, J., & Campbell, W. K. (2012). Is the Narcissistic Personality Inventory still relevant? A test of independent grandiosity and entitlement scales in the assessment of narcissism. Assessment, 19, 8–13. doi:10.1177/1073191111429390
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller, J. D., & Maples, J. (2011). Trait personality models of Narcissistic Personality Disorder, grandiose narcissism, and vulnerable narcissism. In W. K. Campbell & J. D. Miller (Eds.), The handbook of narcissism and narcissistic personality disorder (pp. 71–88). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
   Google Scholar
• Miller, J. D., McCain, J., Lynam, D. R., Few, L. R., Gentile, B., MacKillop, J., & Campbell, W. K. (2014). A comparison of the criterion validity of popular measures of narcissism and narcissistic personality disorder via the use of expert ratings. Psychological Assessment, 26, 958–969. doi:10.1037/a0036613
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller, J. D., Hoffman, B. J., Gaughan, E. T., Gentile, B., Maples, J., & Keith Campbell, W. (2011). Grandiose and vulnerable narcissism: A nomological network analysis. Journal of Personality, 79, 1013–1042. doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.2010.00711.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Millon, T. (1981). Disorders of personality. New York, NY: Wiley.
   Google Scholar
• Morf, C. C., Horvath, S., & Torchetti, L. (2011). Narcissistic self-enhancement: Tales of (successful?) self-portrayal. In M. D. Alicke, & C. Sedikides (Eds.), Handbook of self-enhancement and self-protection (pp. 399–424). New York, NY: Guilford.
   Google Scholar
• Morf, C. C., & Rhodewalt, F. (2001). Unraveling the paradoxes of narcissism: A dynamic self-regulatory processing model. Psychological Inquiry, 12, 177–196. doi:10.1207/S15327965PLI1204_1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morf, C. C., Weir, C., & Davidov, M. (2000). Narcissism and intrinsic motivation: The role of goal congruence. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 36, 424–438. doi:10.1006/jesp.1999.1421
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ong, C. W. (2015). The temporality of narcissistic leadership. Unpublished PhD thesis, Bangor University, UK.
   Google Scholar
• Ong, C. W., Roberts, R., Arthur, C. A., Woodman, T., & Akehurst, S. (2016). The leader ship is sinking: A temporal investigation of narcissistic leadership. Journal of Personality, 84, 237–247. doi:10.1111/jopy.12155.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O’ Rourke, D. J., Smith, R. E., Smoll, F. L., & Cumming, S. P. (2014). Relations of parent- and coach-Initiated motivational climates to young athletes’ self-esteem, performance anxiety, and autonomous motivation: Who is more influential? Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 26, 395–408. doi:10.1080/10413200.2014.907838
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Otway, L. J., & Vignoles, V. L. (2006). Narcissism and childhood recollections: A quantitative test of psychoanalytic predictions. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 32, 104–116. doi:10.1177/0146167205279907
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Owens, B. P., Wallace, A. S., & Waldman, D. A. (2015). Leader narcissism and follower outcomes: The counterbalancing effect of leader humility. Journal of Applied Psychology, 100, 1203–1213. doi:10.1037/a0038698
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paulhus, D. L., & Williams, K. (2002). The dark triad of personality: Narcissism, Machiavellianism, and psychopathy. Journal of Research in Personality, 36, 556–563. doi:10.1016/S0092-6566(02)00505-6
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pervin, L. A. (1968). Performance and satisfaction as a function of individual-environment fit. Psychological Bulletin, 69, 56–68. doi: 10.1037/h0025271
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pincus, A. L., Ansell, E. B., Pimentel, C. A., Cain, N. M., Wright, A. G. C., & Levy, K. N. (2009). Initial construction and validation of the pathological narcissism inventory. Psychological Assessment, 21, 365–379. doi:10.1037/a0016530
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raskin, R. N., & Hall, C. S. (1979). A narcissistic personality inventory. Psychological Reports, 45, 590. doi:10.2466/pr0.1979.45.2.590
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roberts, R., Callow, N., Hardy, L., Woodman, T., & Thomas, L. (2010). Interactive effects of different visual imagery perspectives and narcissism on motor performance. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 32, 499–517. doi: 10.1123/jsep.32.4.499
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roberts, R., & Woodman, T. (2015). Contemporary personality perspectives in sport psychology. In S. Hanton & S. Mellalieu (Eds.), Contemporary advances in sport psychology: A review (pp. 1–27). Oxford, UK: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Roberts, R., & Woodman, T. (2016). R personality and performance: Beyond the big 5. In R, Schinke, K. R., McGannon, & B. Smith (Eds.), Routledge international handbook of sport psychology (pp. 401–411). London, UK: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Roberts, R., Woodman, T., Hardy, L., Davis, L., & Wallace, H. W. (2013). Psychological skills do not always help performance: The moderating role of narcissism. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 25, 316–325. doi:10.1080/10413200.2012.731472
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roberts, R., Woodman, T., Lofthouse, S., & Williams, L. (2015). Not all athletes are equally motivated: The role of narcissism. European Journal of Sports Sciences, 15, 536–542. doi:10.1080/17461391.2014.987324
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robins, R. W., & John, O. P. (1997). Effects of visual perspective and narcissism on self- perception: Is seeing believing? Psychological Science, 8, 37–42. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.1997.tb00541.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ronningstam, E. (2011). Psychoanalytic theories on narcissism and narcissistic personality. In W. K. Campbell & J. D. Miller (Eds.), The handbook of narcissism and narcissistic personality disorder (pp. 41–55). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
   Google Scholar
• Rosenthal, S., & Pittinsky, T. (2006). Narcissistic leadership. The Leadership Quarterly, 17, 617–633. doi:10.1016/j.leaqua.2006.10.005
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schoel, C., Stahlberg, D., & Sedikides, C. (2015). Psychological insecurity and leadership styles. In P. J. Carroll, R. M. Arkin, & A. L. Wichman (Eds.), The handbook of personal security (pp. 55–73). New York, NY: Psychology Press.
   Google Scholar
• Sedikides, C. (2012). Self-protection. In M. R. Leary & J. P. Tangney (Eds.), Handbook of self and identity (2nd ed., pp. 327–353). New York, NY: Guilford Press.
   Google Scholar
• Sedikides, C., Campbell, W. K., Reeder, G., Elliot, A. J., & Gregg, A. P. (2002). Do others bring out the worst in narcissists? The “Others Exist for Me” illusion. In Y. Kashima, M. Foddy, & M. Platow (Eds.), Self and identity: Personal, social, and symbolic (pp. 103–123). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
   Google Scholar
• Sedikides, C., & Gregg, A. P. (2001). Narcissists and feedback: Motivational surfeits and motivational deficits. Psychological Inquiry, 12, 237–239.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sedikides, C., Gregg, A. P., & Hart, C. M. (2007). The importance of being modest. In C. Sedikides, & S. Spencer (Eds.), The self: Frontiers in social psychology (pp. 163–184). New York, NY: Psychology Press.
   Google Scholar
• Sedikides, C., Rudich, E. A., Gregg, A. P., Kumashiro, M., & Rusbult, C. (2004). Are normal narcissists psychologically healthy? Self-esteem matters. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 87, 400–416. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.87.3.400
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shoda, Y., Mischel, W., & Wright, J. C. (1994). Intra-individual stability in the organization and patterning of behavior: Incorporating psychological situations into the idiographic analysis of personality. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 67, 674–687. doi:10.1037//0022-3514.67.4.674
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sleep, C. E., Sellbom, M., Campbell, W. K., & Miller, J. D. (2016). Narcissism and response validity: Do individuals with narcissistic features underreport psychopathology? Psychological Assessment, doi:10.1037/pas0000413
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith, N. C., Bellamy, M., Collins, D. J., & Newell, D. (2001). A test of processing efficiency theory in a team sport context. Journal of Sport Sciences, 19, 321–332. doi:10.1080/02640410152006090
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith, W. K., & Lewis, M. W. (2011). Toward a theory of paradox: A dynamic equilibrium model of organizing. Academy of Management Review, 36, 381–403. doi:10.5465/amr.2009.0223
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stoeber, J., Sherry, S. B., & Nealis, L. J. (2015). Multidimensional perfectionism and narcissism: Grandiose or vulnerable? Personality and Individual Differences, 80, 85–90. doi:10.1016/j/paid.2015.02.027.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tett, R. P., & Burnett, D. D. (2003). A personality trait-based interactionist model of job performance. Journal of Applied Psychology, 88, 500–517. doi:10.1037/0021-9010.88.3.500
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Damme, C., Hoorens, V., & Sedikides, C. (2016). Why self-enhancement provokes dislike: The hubris hypothesis and the aversiveness of explicit self-superiority claims. Self and Identity, 15, 173–190. doi:10.1080/15298868.2015.1095232
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vazire, S., & Funder, D. C. (2006). Impulsivity and the self-defeating behavior of narcissists. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 10, 154–165. doi:10.1207/s15327957pspr1002_4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vealey, R. S. (2002). Personality and sport behavior. In T. S. Horn (Ed.), Advances in sport psychology (2nd ed., pp. 43–82). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
   Google Scholar
• Wallace, H. M., & Baumeister, R. F. (2002). The performance of narcissists rises and falls with perceived opportunity for glory. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 82, 819–834. doi:10.1037//0022-3514.82.5.819
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Watts, A. L., Lilienfeld, S. O., Smith, S. F., Miller, J. D., Campbell, W. K., Waldman, I. D., … Faschingbauer, T. J. (2013). The double-edged sword of grandiose narcissism: Implications for successful and unsuccessful leadership among U.S. presidents. Psychological Science, 24, 2379–2389. doi:10.1177/0956797613491970
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Westerman, J. W., Whitaker, B. G., Bergman, J. Z., Bergman, S. M., & Daly, J. P. (2016). Faculty narcissism and student outcomes in business higher education: A student-faculty fit analysis. The International Journal of Management Education, 14, 63–73. doi:10.1016/j.ijme.2016.02.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Woodman, T., & Hardy, L. (2003). The relative impact of cognitive anxiety and self-confidence upon sport performance: A meta-analysis. Journal of Sports Sciences, 21, 443–457. doi:10.1080/0264041031000101809
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Woodman, T., Hardy, L., Zourbanos, N., Beattie, S., & McQuillan, A. (2010). Do performance strategies moderate the relationship between personality and training behaviors? An exploratory study. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 22, 183–197. doi:10.1080/10413201003664673
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Woodman, T., Roberts, R., Hardy, L., Callow, N., & Rogers, C. H. (2011). There is an “I” in TEAM: Narcissism and social loafing. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 82, 285–290.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zeigler-Hill, V., Clark, C. B., & Pickard, J. D. (2008). Narcissistic subtypes and contingent self-esteem: Do all narcissists base their self-esteem on the same domains? Journal of Personality, 76, 753–774. doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.2008.00503.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar