Who's afraid of Stella Walsh? On gender, ‘gene cheaters’, and the promises of cyborg athletes

References

• Breivik , G. 2005 . “ Sport, gene doping and ethics ” . In Genetic Technology and Sport – Ethical Questions , Edited by: Tamburrini , C. and Tännsjö , T. 165 – 177 . London and New York : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Butler , J. 1990 . Gender Trouble. Feminism and the Subversion of Identity , New York and London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Butryn , T. 2002 . “ Cyborg horizons: Sport and the ethics of self-technologization ” . In Sport Technology: History, Philosophy and Policy , Edited by: Miah , A. and Eassom , S. B. 111 – 133 . Amsterdam, Boston, MA : Elsevier Science Ltd . London
   Google Scholar
• Connell , R. W. 1995 . Masculinities , Berkeley and Los Angeles, CA : University of California Press .
   Google Scholar
• Connell , R. W. 2002 . Gender , Cambridge : Polity .
   Google Scholar
• Corea , G. 1988 . The Mother Machine. Reproductive Technologies from Artificial Insemination to Artificial Wombs , London : The Women's Press .
   Google Scholar
• Davis-Floyd , R. and Dumit , J. 1998 . “ Cyborg babies. Children of the third millennium ” . In Cyborg Babies. From Techno-Sex to Techno-Tots , Edited by: Davis-Floyd , R. and Dumit , J. 1 – 20 . New York and London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Dworkin , A. 1983 . Right-Wing Women. The Politics of Domesticated Females , London : The Women's Press .
   Google Scholar
• English , J. 1995 . “ Sex equality in sports ” . In Philosophic Inquiry in Sport , Edited by: Morgan , W. and Meier , K. 284 – 288 . Champaign, IL : Human Kinetics . This article was first published 1978 in Philosophy & Public Affairs 7 (3): 269 – 77
   Google Scholar
• Fausto-Sterling , A. 1985 . Myths of Gender. Biological Theories About Women and Men , New York : Basic Books .
   Google Scholar
• Firestone , S. 2002 . The Dialectic of Sex. The Case for Feminist Revolution , New York : Farrar, Strauss & Giroux . (orig. pub. 1970)
   Google Scholar
• Giordano , S. and Harris , J. “ What is gender equality in sports? ” . In Genetic Technology and Sport – Ethical Questions , Edited by: Tamburrini , C. and Tännsjö , T. 209 – 217 . London and New York : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Giulianotti , R. 2005 . Sport. A critical sociology , Cambridge : Polity .
   Google Scholar
• Gothlin , E. 1999 . Kön eller genus [‘Sex or gender?’] , Göteborg : Nationella sekretariatet för genusforskning .
   Google Scholar
• Haraway , D. 1991 . “ A cyborg manifesto: Science, technology, and socialist-feminism in the late twentieth century ” . In Simians, Cyborgs, and Women: The Reinvention of Nature , New York : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Haraway , D. 1995 . “ Cyborgs and symbionts. Living together in the New World Order ” . In The Cyborg Handbook , Edited by: Hables , C. xi – xx . New York and London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Heinämaa , S. 1997 . What is a woman? Butler and Beauvoir on the foundations of the sexual difference . Hypatia. A journal of Feminist Philosophy , 12 ( 1 ) : 20 – 40 .
   Google Scholar
• Hughes , J. 2004 . Citizen Cyborg. Why Democratic Societies Must Respond to the Redesigned Human of the Future , Cambridge, MA : Westview Press .
   Google Scholar
• Katz Rothman , B. 1984 . “ The meanings of choice in reproductive technology ” . In Test-Tube Women. What Future for Motherhood? , Edited by: Arditti , R. , Duelli Klein , R. and Minden , S. 23 – 35 . London, Boston, MA : Pandora Press . Melbourne and Henley
   Google Scholar
• Koivula , N. 1999 . Gender in Sport , Stockholm : Department of Psychology, Stockholm University .
   Google Scholar
• Larsson , H. 2005 . “ Queer idrott [‘Queer sport’] ” . In Queersverige , Edited by: Kulick , D. 110 – 135 . Stockholm : Natur och Kultur .
   Google Scholar
• Loland , S. 2002 . Fair Play in Sport. A Moral Norm System , London and New York : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Mackinnon , C. 1982 . Feminism, Marxism, method, and the state: An agenda for theory . Signs. Journal of Women in Culture and Society , 7 ( 31 ) : 515 – 544 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mackinnon , C. 2003 . “ Women, self-possession, and sport ” . In Sport Ethics. An Anthology , Edited by: Boxill , J. 267 – 272 . Oxford : Blackwell Publishing .
   Google Scholar
• Magdalinski , T. and Brooks , K. 2002 . “ Bride of Frankenstein: Technology and the consumption of the female athlete ” . In Sport Technology: History, Philosophy and Policy , Edited by: Miah , A. and Eassom , S. B. 195 – 212 . Amsterdam, Boston, MA : Elsevier Science Ltd . London
   Google Scholar
• Miah , A. 2003 . Be very afraid: Cyborg athletes, transhuman ideals and posthumanity . Journal of Evolution and Technology , 13 Available at http://jetpress.org/volume13/miah/html, accessed October 2005
   Google Scholar
• Miah , A. 2004 . Genetically Modified Athletes: Biomedical Ethics, Gene Doping and Sport , London and New York : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Moi , T. 1999 . What is a Woman? And Other Essays , Oxford : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Moller Okin , S. M. 1979 . Women in Western Political Thought , Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press . Guildford
   Google Scholar
• Munthe , C. 2000 . “ Selected champions: Making winners in the age of genetic technology ” . In Values in Sport: Elitism, Nationalism, Gender Equality and the Scientific Manufacture of Winners , Edited by: Tännsjö , T. and Tamburrini , C. 217 – 231 . London and New York : E & FN Spon .
   Google Scholar
• Nordqvist , K. and Eriksson , A. 2004 . Kvinna eller man [‘Woman or man’] . Forskning & Framsteg , 1 : 18 – 22 .
   Google Scholar
• Rowland , R. 1984 . “ Reproductive technologies. The final solution to the woman question? ” . In Test-Tube Women. What Future for Motherhood? , Edited by: Arditti , R. , Duelli Klein , R. and Minden , S. 356 – 371 . London, Boston, MA : Pandora Press . Melbourne and Henley
   Google Scholar
• Rubin , G. 1975 . “ The traffic in women: Notes on the ‘political economy’ of sex ” . In Toward an Anthropology of Women , Edited by: Rayna , R. and Reiter , R. 157 – 210 . New York and London : Monthly Review Press .
   Google Scholar
• Sandell , K. 2003 . “ Att operera kroppen för att bli ‘riktig’ kvinna?! [‘Reconstructing the body in order to become a ‘real’ woman?!’] ” . In Feministiska tolkningar av kosmetisk kirurgi [‘Feminist interpretations of cosmetic surgery’], In, Mer än bara kvinnor och män. Feministiska perspektiv på genus. [‘More than just women and Men. Feminist perspectives on gender’] , Edited by: Mulinari , D. , Sandell , K. and Schömer , E. 189 – 213 . Lund : Studentlitteratur .
   Google Scholar
• Shelley , M. 1959 . Frankenstein , Stockholm : Christofers bokförlag . (orig. pub. 1818)
   Google Scholar
• Sherwin , S. and Schwartz , M. 2005 . “ Resisting the emergence of Bio-Amazons ” . In Genetic Technology and Sport – Ethical Questions , Edited by: Tamburrini , C. and Tännsjö , T. 199 – 204 . London and New York : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Shogan , D. 2002 . “ Disciplinary technologies of sport performance ” . In Sport Technology: History, Philosophy and Policy , Edited by: Miah , A. and Eassom , S. B. 93 – 109 . Amsterdam, Boston, MA : Elsevier Science Ltd . London
   Google Scholar
• Skirstad , B. 2000 . “ Gender verification in competitive sport: turning from research to action ” . In Values in Sport: Elitism, Nationalism, Gender Equality and the Scientific Manufacture of Winners , Edited by: Tännsjö , T. and Tamburrini , C. 116 – 122 . London and New York : E & FN Spon .
   Google Scholar
• Söderberg , H. 2004 . Hårdare krav för transsexuella [‘Stronger requirements for transsexuals’] . Svensk idrott , 6 : 23
   Google Scholar
• Tamburrini , C. and Tännsjö , T. 2005 . “ The genetic design of a new Amazon ” . In Genetic Technology and Sport – Ethical Questions , Edited by: Tamburrini , C. and Tännsjö , T. 181 – 198 . London and New York : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Tännsjö , T. 2000 . “ Against sexual discrimination in sports ” . In Values in Sport: Elitism, Nationalism, Gender Equality and the Scientific Manufacture of Winners , Edited by: Tännsjö , T. and Tamburrini , C. 101 – 115 . London and New York : E & FN Spon .
   Google Scholar
• Young , I. M. 1995 . “ The exclusion of women in sport: Conceptual and existential dimensions ” . In Philosophic Inquiry in Sport , Edited by: Morgan , W. and Meier , K. 262 – 266 . Champaign, IL : Human Kinetics .
   Google Scholar