Early-life exposure to antibiotics and subsequent development of atopic dermatitis

References

• Langan SM, Irvine AD, Weidinger S. Atopic dermatitis. Lancet. 2020 Aug 1; 396(10247):345–360.
   Google Scholar
• Mohn CH, Blix HS, Halvorsen JA, et al. Incidence trends of atopic dermatitis in infancy and early childhood in a Nationwide Prescription Registry Study in Norway. JAMA Network Open. 2018 Nov 2 1(7):e184145.
   Google Scholar
• Kuo CH, Kuo HF, Huang CH, et al. Early life exposure to antibiotics and the risk of childhood allergic diseases: an update from the perspective of the hygiene hypothesis. J Microbiol Immunol Infect. 2013 Oct;46(5):320–329.
   Google Scholar
• Neuman H, Forsythe P, Uzan A, et al. Antibiotics in early life: dysbiosis and the damage done. FEMS Microbiol Rev. 2018 Jul 1 42(4):489–499.
   Google Scholar
• Canova C, Ludvigsson JF, Di Domenicantonio R, et al. Perinatal and antibiotic exposures and the risk of developing childhood-onset inflammatory bowel disease: a Nested Case-Control Study based on a population-based birth cohort. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Apr 2 17(7):E2409.
   Google Scholar
• Mitre E, Susi A, Kropp LE, et al. Association between use of acid-suppressive medications and antibiotics during infancy and allergic diseases in early childhood. JAMA Pediatr. 2018 Jun 4 172(6):e180315.
   Google Scholar
• Pitter G, Ludvigsson JF, Romor P, et al. Antibiotic exposure in the first year of life and later treated asthma, a population based birth cohort study of 143,000 children. Eur J Epidemiol. 2016 Jan 1 31(1):85–94.
   Google Scholar
• Mubanga M, Lundholm C, D’Onofrio BM, et al. Association of early life exposure to antibiotics with risk of atopic dermatitis in Sweden. JAMA Network Open. 2021 Apr 29 4(4):e215245.
   Google Scholar
• Metzler S, Frei R, Schmaußer‐Hechfellner E, et al. Association between antibiotic treatment during pregnancy and infancy and the development of allergic diseases. Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 2019 Jun;30(4):423–433.
   Google Scholar
• Tsakok T, McKeever TM, Yeo L, et al. Does early life exposure to antibiotics increase the risk of eczema? A systematic review. Br J Dermatol. 2013 Nov;169(5):983–991.
   Google Scholar
• Dom S, Droste JHJ, Sariachvili MA, et al. Pre- and post-natal exposure to antibiotics and the development of eczema, recurrent wheezing and atopic sensitization in children up to the age of 4 years. Clin Exp Allergy. 2010;40(9):1378–1387.
   Google Scholar
• Slob EMA, Brew BK, Vijverberg SJH, et al. Early-life antibiotic use and risk of asthma and eczema: results of a discordant twin study. Eur Respir J. 2020 Apr;55(4):1902021.
   Google Scholar
• Wickens K, Ingham T, Epton M, et al. The association of early life exposure to antibiotics and the development of asthma, eczema and atopy in a birth cohort: confounding or causality? Clin Exp Allergy. 2008;38(8):1318–1324.
   Google Scholar
• Kusel MMH, Kebadze T, Johnston SL, et al. Febrile respiratory illnesses in infancy and atopy are risk factors for persistent asthma and wheeze. Eur Respir J. 2012 Apr 1; 39(4):876–882.
   Google Scholar
• Kummeling I, Stelma FF, Dagnelie PC, et al. Early life exposure to antibiotics and the subsequent development of eczema, wheeze, and allergic sensitization in the first 2 years of life: the KOALA Birth Cohort Study. Pediatrics. 2007 Jan;119(1):e225–231.
   Google Scholar
• Pedianet. The Pedianet Project [Internet]: [cited 2022 Jun, 22]. Available from: http://www.pedianet.it/en
   Google Scholar
• Cantarutti A, Barbiellini Amidei C, Valsecchi C, et al. Association of treated and untreated gastroesophageal reflux disease in the first year of life with the subsequent development of asthma. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Sep 13 18(18):9633.
   Google Scholar
• Panduru M, Salavastru CM, Panduru NM, et al. Birth weight and atopic dermatitis: systematic review and meta-analyis. Acta Dermatovenerol Croat. 2014;22(2):91–96.
   Google Scholar
• Grambsch PM, Therneau TM. Proportional hazards tests and diagnostics based on weighted residuals. Biometrika. 1994;81(3):515–526.
   Google Scholar
• Örtqvist AK, Lundholm C, Kieler H, et al. Antibiotics in fetal and early life and subsequent childhood asthma: nationwide population based study with sibling analysis. BMJ. 2014 Nov 28;349:g6979.
   Google Scholar
• Marra F, Marra CA, Richardson K, et al. Antibiotic use in children is associated with increased risk of asthma. Pediatrics. 2009 Mar;123(3):1003–1010.
   Google Scholar
• Celedón JC, Litonjua AA, Ryan L, et al. Lack of association between antibiotic use in the first year of life and asthma, allergic rhinitis, or eczema at age 5 years. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2002 Jul;166(1):72–75.
   Google Scholar
• Su Y, Rothers J, Stern DA, et al. Relation of early antibiotic use to childhood asthma: confounding by indication? Clin Exp Allergy. 2010;40(8):1222–1229.
   Google Scholar
• Sobko T, Schiött J, Ehlin A, et al. Neonatal sepsis, antibiotic therapy and later risk of asthma and allergy. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol. 2010;24(1):88–92.
   Google Scholar
• Wang JY, Liu LF, Chen CY, et al. Acetaminophen and/or antibiotic use in early life and the development of childhood allergic diseases. Int J Epidemiol. 2013 Aug;42(4):1087–1099.
   Google Scholar
• Li Y, Jing D, Huang Y, et al. Association of antibiotics use in preschool age with atopic and allergic skin diseases in young adulthood: a population-based retrospective cohort study. BMJ Open. 2021 Sep;11(9):e047768.
   Google Scholar
• Loo EXL, chi SLP, Goh A, et al. Atopic dermatitis in early life: evidence for at least three phenotypes? Results from the GUSTO Study. Int Arch Allergy Immunol. 2015;166(4):273–279.
   Google Scholar
• Zou Z, Liu W, Huang C, et al. First-year antibiotics exposure in relation to childhood asthma, allergies, and airway illnesses. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Aug 7 17(16):E5700.
   Google Scholar
• Xu F, Yan S, Li F, et al. Prevalence of Childhood Atopic Dermatitis: An Urban and Rural Community-Based Study in Shanghai, China. Amre D, editor. PLoS ONE. 2012 May 1;7(5):e36174
   Google Scholar
• Alexander H, Paller AS, Traidl-Hoffmann C, et al. The role of bacterial skin infections in atopic dermatitis: expert statement and review from the International Eczema Council Skin Infection Group. Br J Dermatol. 2020 Jun;182(6):1331–1342.
   Google Scholar