1,007
Views
7
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Joining the Team: Metajournalistic Discourse, Paradigm Repair, the Athletic and Sports Journalism Practice

References

  • Abernathy, P. M. 2018. The Expanding News Desert. Retrieved from Chapel Hill, NC: https://www.cislm.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/The-Expanding-News-Desert-10_14-Web.pdf.
  • Berger, P. L., and T. Luckmann. 1990. The Social Construction of Reality: A Treatise in the Sociology of Knowledge. New York: Anchor Books.
  • Berkowitz, D. 2000. “Doing Double Duty: Paradigm Repair and the Princess Diana What-a-Story.” Journalism 1 (2): 125–143.
  • Boyle, R. 2017. “Sports Journalism.” Digital Journalism 5 (5): 493–495.
  • Bucholtz, A. 2020. “The Athletic Lays Off 46 People, Almost Eight Percent of Its Staff.” Awful Announcing.
  • Carlson, M. 2015. “Introduction: The Many Boundaries of Journalism.” In Boundaries of Journalism: Professionalism, Practices, and Participation, edited by M. Carlson, and S. C. Lewis, 1–18. New York, NY: Routledge.
  • Carlson, M. 2016. “Metajournalistic Discourse and the Meanings of Journalism: Definitional Control, Boundary Work, and Legitimation.” Communication Theory 26 (4): 349–368.
  • Carlson, M. 2017. Journalistic Authority: Legitimating News in the Digital Era. New York: Columbia University Press.
  • Carlson, M., and S. C. Lewis. 2015. Boundaries of Journalism: Professionalism, Practices, and Participation. New York: Routledge.
  • Clavio, G., and B. Moritz. 2021. “Here’s Why I Joined: Introductory Letters from New Hires to the Athletic and the Framing of Paywall Journalism.” Communication & Sport 9 (2): 198–219.
  • Coddington, M. 2012. “Defending a Paradigm by Patrolling a Boundary: Two Global Newspapers’ Approach to WikiLeaks.” Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly 89 (3): 377–396.
  • Coffey, A., and P. Atkinson. 1996. Making Sense of Qualitative Data: Complementary Research Strategies. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • Craft, S., and R. J. Thomas. 2016. “Metajournalism and Media Ethics.” In International Communication Association, 1–10. Fukuoka.
  • De Maeyer, J., and A. E. Holton. 2016. “Why Linking Matters: A Metajournalistic Discourse Analysis.” Journalism 17 (6): 776–794.
  • Deuze, M. 2005. “What is Journalism? Professional Identity and Ideology of Journalists Reconsidered.” Journalism 6 (4): 442–464.
  • Draper, K. 2017. “Why The Athletic Wants to Pillage Newspapers.” The New York Times.
  • Draper, K. 2018. “At The Athletic, a Hiring Spree Becomes a Story in Itself.” The New York Times.
  • Emerson, R., R. Fretz, and L. Shaw. 1995. Writing Ethnographic Fieldnotes. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
  • Ettema, J. S., and T. L. Glasser. 1987. “Public Accountability or Public Relations? Newspaper Ombudsmen Define Their Role.” Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly 64: 3–12.
  • Fairclough, N. 2003. Analysing Discourse: Textual Analysis for Social Research. New York: Routledge, Psychology Press.
  • Falcous, M., M. G. Hawzen, and J. I. Newman. 2019. “Hyperpartisan Sports Media in Trump’s America: The Metapolitics of Breitbart Sports.” Communication & Sport 7 (5): 588–610.
  • Ferrucci, P. 2016. “To Tweet and Retweet: NFL Journalists as Gatekeepers in the Ray Rice Scandal on Twitter.” Journal of Sports Media 11 (2): 1–22.
  • Ferrucci, P. 2018a. “Are you Experienced? How Years in Field Affects Digital Journalists’ Perceptions of a Changing Industry.” Journalism Studies 19 (16): 2417–2432.
  • Ferrucci, P. 2018b. “Mo “Meta” Blues: How Popular Culture Can Act as Metajournalistic Discourse.” International Journal of Communication 12 (2018): 4821–4838.
  • Ferrucci, P.. 2019a. Making Nonprofit News: Market Models, Influence and Journalistic Practice. New York: Routledge.
  • Ferrucci, P. 2019b. “The end of Ombudsmen? 21st-Century Journalism and Reader Representatives.” Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly 96 (1): 288–307.
  • Ferrucci, P. 2020. “What’s It All Mean? Examining Metajournalistic Discourse Concerning big Data.” Journal of Applied Journalism and Media Studies 9 (3): 253–269.
  • Ferrucci, P., J. Nelson, and M. Davis. 2020. “From ‘Public Journalism’ to ‘Engaged Journalism’: Imagined Audiences and Denigrating Discourse.” International Journal of Communication 14 (2020): 1586–1604.
  • Ferrucci, P., and R. Taylor. 2018. “Access, Deconstructed: Metajournalistic Discourse and Photojournalism’s Shift Away from Geophysical Access.” Journal of Communication Inquiry 42 (2): 121–137.
  • Ferrucci, P., R. Taylor, and K. I. Alaimo. 2020. “On the Boundaries: Professional Photojournalists Navigating Identity in an Age of Technological Democratization.” Digital Journalism 8 (3): 367–385.
  • Ferrucci, P., and T. P. Vos. 2017. “Who’s In, Who’s Out? Constructing the Identity of Digital Journalists.” Digital Journalism 5 (7): 868–883.
  • Franklin-Wallace, O. 2020. “Inside The Athletic: The Start-Up That Changed Journalism Forever.” GQ.
  • Gieryn, T. 1983. “Boundary-work and the Demarcation of Science from non-Science: Strains and Interests in Professional Ideologies of Scientists.” American Sociological Review 48 (6): 781–795.
  • Gordon, A. 2018. “The Sports Pages’ New Clothes.” Slate.
  • Harlow, S., and M. Chadha. 2019. “Indian Entrepreneurial Journalism: Building a Typology of how Founders’ Social Identity Shapes Innovation and Sustainability.” Journalism Studies 20 (6): 891–910.
  • Hindman, E. B. 2005. “Jayson Blair, it> The New York Times, and Paradigm Repair.” Journal of Communication 55 (2): 225–241.
  • Hull, K., and N. P. Lewis. 2014. “Why Twitter Displaces Broadcast Sports Media: A Model.” International Journal of Sport Communication 7 (1): 16–33.
  • Hutchins, B., and R. Boyle. 2017. “A Community of Practice.” Digital Journalism 5 (5): 496–512.
  • Jenkins, J., E. C. Tandoc, R. J. Thomas, and O. Westlund. 2020. “Introduction.” In Critical Incidents in Journalism: Pivotal Moments Reshaping Journalism Around the World, edited by E. C. Tandoc, J. Jenkins, R. J. Thomas, and O. Westlund, 1–12. New York: Routledge.
  • Kobin, J. 2012. “How ESPN Ditched Journalism and Followed Skip Bayless to the Bottom: A Tim Tebow story.” Deadspin.
  • Koo, B. 2019. “The Athletic is Worth $300 Million, But Can It Become a Billion Dollar Company?” Auful Announcing.
  • Kunzer, S. 2010. “Is Sports Journalism Becoming Lazy?” Bleacher Report.
  • Langley, A., K. Lindberg, B. E. Mørk, D. Nicolini, E. Raviola, and L. Walter. 2019. “Boundary Work among Groups, Occupations, and Organizations: From Cartography to Process.” Academy of Management Annals 13 (2): 704–736.
  • McCleneghan, J. S. 2006. “Metro Sports Columnists’ Sources for Writing Controversy.” The Social Science Journal 43 (2): 315–321.
  • McEnnis, S. 2017. “Playing on the Same Pitch: Attitudes of Sports Journalists Towards Fan Bloggers.” Digital Journalism 5 (5): 549–566.
  • McEnnis, S. 2020. “Toy Department Within the Toy Department? Online Sports Journalists and Professional Legitimacy.” Journalism 21 (10): 1415–1431.
  • McManus, J. H. 1994. Market-driven Journalism: Let the Citizen Beware? Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • Mirer, M. 2019. “Playing the Right way: In-House Sports Reporters and Media Ethics as Boundary Work.” Journal of Media Ethics 34 (2): 73–86.
  • O’Donnell, P., L. Zion, and M. Sherwood. 2016. “Where do Journalists Go After Newsroom Job Cuts?” Journalism Practice 10 (1): 35–51.
  • Perreault, G. P., and T. R. Bell. 2020. “Towards a “Digital” Sports Journalism: Field Theory, Changing Boundaries and Evolving Technologies.” Communication & Sport, 10.1177/2167479520979958.
  • Perreault, G. P., and P. Ferrucci. 2020. “What is Digital Journalism? Defining the Practice and Role of the Digital Journalist.” Digital Journalism 8 (10): 1298–1316.
  • Putterman, A. 2018. “The Athletic Has Reportedly Offered Writers 15-36 Percent Salary Bumps, Small Stakes in Company.” Auful Announcing.
  • Rowe, D. 2007. “Sports Journalism: Still the Toy Department’ of the News Media?” Journalism 8 (4): 385–405.
  • Sheffer, M. L., and B. Schultz. 2010. “Paradigm Shift or Passing Fad? Twitter and Sports Journalism.” International Journal of Sport Communication 3 (4): 472–484.
  • Sherman, A. 2020. “The Athletic Says It Hits 1 Million Subscribers after Surviving Sports Shutdown.” CNBC. Retrieved from https://www.cnbc.com/2020/09/09/the-athletic-hits-1-million-subscribers-after-enduring-sports-shutdown.html.
  • Singer, J. B. 2015. “Out of Bounds: Professional Norms as Boundary Makers.” In Boundaries of Journalism: Professionalism, Practices, and Participation, edited by M. Carlson and S. C. Lewis, 21–36. New York: Routledge.
  • Tandoc, Jr EC, J. Jenkins, R. J. Thomas, and O. Westlund. 2020. Critical Incidents in Journalism: Pivotal Moments Reshaping Journalism Around the World. New York: Routledge.
  • Tannen, D. 2012. The Argument Culture: Stopping America’s War of Words. New York: Ballantine Books.
  • Thomas, R. J., and E. B. Hindman. 2015. “Confusing Roles, Uncertain Responsibilities: Journalistic Discourse on Juan Williams, NPR, and FOX News.” Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly 92 (2): 468–486.
  • Thomas, R. J., E. C. Tandoc, O. Westlund, and J. Jenkins. 2020. “Critical Incidents in Journalism: Conceptualization, Characteristics, Communities, and Consequences.” In Critical Incidents in Journalism: Pivotal Moments Reshaping Journalism Around the World, edited by E. C. Tandoc, J. Jenkins, R. J. Thomas, and O. Westlund, 244–260. New York: Routledge.
  • Usher, N. 2010. “Goodbye to the News: How out-of-Work Journalists Assess Enduring News Values and the New Media Landscape.” New Media & Society 12 (6): 911–928.
  • Vos, T. P., and J. Moore. 2020. “Building the Journalistic Paradigm: Beyond Paradigm Repair.” Journalism 21 (1): 17–33.
  • Vos, T. P., and J. B. Singer. 2016. “Media Discourse About Entrepreneurial Journalism.” Journalism Practice 10 (2): 143–159.
  • Vos, T. P., and R. J. Thomas. 2019. “The Discursive (Re)construction of Journalism’s Gatekeeping Role.” Journalism Practice, 13(4), 396-412.
  • Weintraub, R. 2008. “Endangered Species: The Big-City Sports Columnist: Devoured by TV, Negated by the Net.” Columbia Journalism Review 47 (2): 20–22.
  • Zelizer, B. 1992. “CNN, the Gulf War, and Journalistic Practice.” Journal of Communication 42 (1): 66–81.
  • Zelizer, B. 1993. “Journalists as Interpretive Communities.” Critical Studies in Media Communication 10 (3): 219–237.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.