Ethics on the Beat: An Analysis of Ethical Breaches Across News Beats from 1999 to 2019

References

• Albrecht, J., and A. M. Andreassen. 2014. “Etik for journalister på nettet: 80 råd du ikke kan undvære [Ethics for Online Journalists 80 Pieces of Advice You Cannot Live Without].” Ajour.
   Google Scholar
• Andersen, M. B. 2006. “Fra presseetik til markedsmoral [From Press Ethics to Market Morality].” Journalistica-Tidsskrift for Forskning i Journalistik 1 (1): 21–36.
   Google Scholar
• Benson, R., M. Blach-Ørsten, M. Powers, I. Willig, and S. V. Zambrano. 2012. “Media Systems Online and off: Comparing the Form of News in the United States, Denmark, and France.” Journal of Communication 62 (1): 21–38.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blach-Ørsten, M. 2014. “The Emergence of an Increasingly Competitive News Regime in Denmark.” In Political Journalism in Transition, edited by R. Kuhn and R. Nielsen, 93–110. London: IB Tauris.
   Google Scholar
• Blach-Ørsten, M. 2016. The Mediatization of Politics Across News Beats. In I. M. Eide, L. O. Larsen, and H. Sjøvaag (red.), Journalism Re-examined: Digital Challenges and Professional Reorientations (pp. 181–200). Intellect.
   Google Scholar
• Blach-Ørsten, M., J. M. Hartley, and S. Flensburg. 2018. “Denmark: Voluntary Accountability Driven by Political Pressure.” In The European Handbook of Media Accountability, edited by T. Eberwein, S. Fengler, and M. Karmasin, 54–62. London: Routledge International Handbooks.
   Google Scholar
• Blach-Ørsten, M., J. M. Hartley, S. Flensburg, and M. B. Olsen. 2015. Mediernes udvikling i Danmark, 2015: Specialrapport: Medieetik. [The Development of the News Media in Denmark. Special Report on Media Ethics]. Kulturstyrelsen.
   Google Scholar
• Blach-Ørsten, M., and A. B. Lund. 2015. Troværdig Journalistik: Et spørgsmål om etik og nøjatighed [Credible Journalism – A Question of Ethics and Accuracy]. Frederiksberg: Samfundslitteratur.
   Google Scholar
• Blach-Ørsten, M., J. Møller Hartley, and M. B. Wittchen. 2018. “A Matter of Trust: Plagiarism, Fake Sources and Paradigm Repair in the Danish News Media.” Journalism Studies 19 (13): 1889–1898.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blach-Ørsten, M., and I. Willig. 2016. “Det danske mediesystem [The Danish Media System].” In Medier, politik og samfund, Nr. 16, edited by T. Olesen, 13–34. København: Hans Reitzels Forlag. Statskundskab.
   Google Scholar
• Boling, K. S. 2019. “True Crime Podcasting: Journalism, Justice or Entertainment?” Radio Journal: International Studies in Broadcast & Audio Media 17 (2): 161–178.
   Google Scholar
• Broersma, M., and T. Graham. 2012. “Social Media as Beat: Tweets as a News Source During the 2010 British and Dutch Elections.” Journalism Practice 6 (3): 403–419.
   Google Scholar
• Buch, R. 2006. “Journalisters syn på journalistisk etik (Journalists and Their Views on Ethics).” Journalistica-Tidsskrift for forskning i journalistik 1 (1): 81–99.
   Google Scholar
• Couldry, N. 2013. “Why Media Ethics Still Matters.” In Global Media Ethics: Problems and Perspectives, edited by S. J. Ward, 13–28. Oxford: John Wiley & Sons.
   Google Scholar
• Dick, M. 2012. “The Re-birth of the Beat" A Hyperlocal Online Newsgathering Model.” Journalism Practice 6 (5–6): 754–765.
   Google Scholar
• Doyle, G. 2006. “Financial News Journalism: A Post-Enron Analysis of Approaches Towards Economic and Financial News Production in the UK.” Journalism 7 (4): 433–452.
   Google Scholar
• Eberwein, T., S. Fengler, and M. Karmasin. 2018. The European Handbook of Media Accountability. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Eldridge, S. A., K. Hess, E. C. Tandoc Jr., E. C., and O. Westlund. 2019. “Navigating the Scholarly Terrain: Introducing the Digital Journalism Studies Compass.” Digital Journalism 7 (3): 386–403.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fielden, L. 2012. Regulating the Press – A Comparative Study of International Press Councils. Oxford: Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism.
   Google Scholar
• Fishman, M. 1980. Manufacturing the News. Austin: University of Texas Press.
   Google Scholar
• Flensburg, S. 2015. “Dansk mediestøtte 1960-2014: Fra økonomisk kompensation til publicistisk motivation [Danish Media Subsidies 1960–2014: From Economic Compensation to Publicist Motivation].” MedieKultur: Journal of Media and Communication Research 31 (58): 85–103.
   Google Scholar
• Fletcher, R., and S. Park. 2017. “The Impact of Trust in the News Media on Online News Consumption and Participation.” Digital Journalism 5 (10): 1281–1299.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Friedman, S. 2004. “And the Beat Goes on: The Third Decade of Environmental Journalism.” The Environmental Communication Yearbook 1: 175–187.
   Google Scholar
• Gordon, A. D., J. M. Kittross, M. Dorsher, J. C. Merrill, and W. Babcock. 2011. Controversies in Media Ethics. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Hallin, D. C., and P. Mancini. 2004. Comparing Media Systems: Three Models of Media and Politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Harder, R. A. 2019. Media Councils in the Digital Age. Brussels: The International Press Centre. https://www.presscouncils.eu/userfiles/files/Media%20Councils%20in%20the%20Digital%20Age.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Hardin, M., and B. Zhong. 2010. “Sports Reporters’ Attitudes About Ethics Vary Based on Beat.” Newspaper Research Journal 31 (2): 6–19.
   Google Scholar
• Hartley, J. M. 2012. Nyheder på Internettet: Journalistik i en ny medievirkelighed [News Online. Journalism in a New Media Reality]. København: Djøf Forlag.
   Google Scholar
• Hartley, J. M., and T. Askanius. 2020. “Activist-journalism and the Norm of Objectivity: Role Performance in the Reporting of the #MeToo Movement in Denmark and Sweden.” Journalism Practice. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/17512786.2020.1805792.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hartley, J. M., M. B. Wittchen, and M. Blach-Ørsten. 2020. “Peeling or Plagiarizing? A Danish Media Scandal as an Incident of Re-instating Boundaries in the Grey Zones of ‘Good Journalistic Citing Practices’.” Critical Incidents in Journalism: Pivotal Moments Reshaping Journalism Around the World 45: 45–56.
   Google Scholar
• Hess, S. 1981. The Washington Reporters. Washington: Brookings Institution Press.
   Google Scholar
• Hjarvard, S. 1999. Tv-nyheder i konkurrence (TVs News in Competition). Frederiksberg: Samfundslitteratur.
   Google Scholar
• Hjarvard, S., and A. Kammer. 2015. “Online News: Between Private Enterprise and Public Subsidy.” Media, Culture & Society 37 (1): 115–123.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Humprecht, E., and F. Esser. 2018. “Mapping Digital Journalism: Comparing 48 News Websites from Six Countries.” Journalism 19 (4): 500–518.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kjær, P. 2010. “Expansion and Autonomy: The Rise of the Business Press.” In Media, Organizations and Identity, edited by I. L. Chouliaraki and M. Morsing, 70–92. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• Kjær, P., and M. Blach-Ørsten. 2019. “Journalism and Business Legitimacy.” In Handbook of Business Legitimacy, edited by J. Dahl Rendtorff. Springer VS. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-68845-9_4-1.
   Google Scholar
• Kjær, P., and T. Slaatta. 2007. Mediating Business: The Expansion of Business Journalism. Frederiksberg: Copenhagen Business School Press DK.
   Google Scholar
• Kristensen, N. N. 2010. “The Historical Transformation of Cultural Journalism.” Northern Lights: Film & Media Studies Yearbook 8 (1): 69–92.
   Google Scholar
• Kristensen, N. N., and U. From. 2012. “Lifestyle Journalism: Blurring Boundaries.” Journalism Practice 6 (1): 26–41.
   Google Scholar
• Lublinski, J. 2011. “Structuring the Science Beat: Options for Quality Journalism in Changing Newsrooms.” Journalism Practice 5 (3): 303–318.
   Google Scholar
• Lund, A. B., and H. Jensen. 2011. “Continuity and Change in Mass-Mediated Crime Coverage: Content Analyses of Newspapers, Television and Web Media.” Northern Lights: Film & Media Studies Yearbook 9 (1): 159–177.
   Google Scholar
• Magin, M., and P. Maurer. 2019. “Beat Journalism and Reporting.” In Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Communication. doi:https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190228613.013.905.
   Google Scholar
• McManus, J. H. (2009). The Commercialization of News. In The Handbook of Journalism Studies, edited by K. Wahl-Jorgensen and T. Hanitzsch, 218–233. New York: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Mellado, C. 2015. “Professional Roles in News Content: Six Dimensions of Journalistic Role Performance.” Journalism Studies 16 (4): 596–614.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mellado, C., and C. Lagos. 2014. “Professional Roles in News Content: Analyzing Journalistic Performance in the Chilean National Press.” International Journal of Communication 8 (23): 2090–2112.
   Google Scholar
• Mogensen, K. 2002. Kompendium for specialkursus i journalistik [Reader for Special Cause in Journalism], 20–28. Roskilde: Roskilde Universitet.
   Google Scholar
• Morgan, D. 1995. “British Media and European Union News: The Brussels News Beat and Its Problems.” European Journal of Communication 10 (3): 321–343.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Newman, N., and R. Fletcher. 2017. “Bias, Bullshit and Lies: Audience Perspectives on Low Trust in the Media.
   Google Scholar
• Olesen, T. 2020. “The Danish Media System in Transformation?” In The Oxford Handbook of Danish Politics, edited by P. M. Christiansen, J. Elklit, and P. Nedergaard, 417–431. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Otto, K., and A. Köhler. (Eds.) 2018. Trust in Media and Journalism: Empirical Perspectives on Ethics, Norms, Impacts and Populism in Europe. Wiesbarden: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Picard, R. G. 2014. “Twilight or New Dawn of Journalism? Evidence from the Changing News Ecosystem.” Journalism Practice 8 (5): 488–498.
   Google Scholar
• Reich, Z. 2012. “Different Practices, Similar Logic: Comparing News Reporting Across Political, Financial, and Territorial Beats.” The International Journal of Press/Politics 17 (1): 76–99.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Revers, M. 2015. “The Augmented Newsbeat: Spatial Structuring in a Twitterized News Ecosystem.” Media, Culture & Society 37 (1): 3–18.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Riegert, K., A. Roosvall, and A. Widholm. 2018. “Cultural Journalism.” In Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Communication, edited by Jon Nussbaum. https://oxfordre.com/communication/page/editorial
   Google Scholar
• Røisland, C. 2007. “Selvjustis i norsk presse: en innholdsanalyse av uttalelsene avgitt av Pressens Faglige Utvalg for perioden 1995–2005.” Master’s thesis. Oslo: Oslo Universitet.
   Google Scholar
• Rowe, D. 2007. “Sports Journalism: Still the Toy Department of the News Media?” Journalism 8 (4): 385–405.
   Google Scholar
• Schrøder, K. C., M. Blach-Ørsten, and M. K. Eberholst. 2020. Danskernes brug af nyhedsmedier 2020 (News media use in Denmark]. Danskernes brug af nyhedsmedier. Roskilde Universitet. doi:https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4063341.
   Google Scholar
• Skovsgaard, M., and A. Van Dalen. 2013. “The Fading Public Voice: The Polarizing Effect of Commercialization on Political and Other Beats and its Democratic Consequences.” Journalism Studies 14 (3): 371–386.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tandoc Jr., E. C., and C. Y. W. Foo. 2018. “Here’s What BuzzFeed Journalists Think of Their Journalism.” Digital Journalism 6 (1): 41–57.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tuchman, G. 1978. Making News: A Study in the Construction of Reality. New York: Free Press.
   Google Scholar
• Ward, B. 2009. “Journalism Ethics and Climate Change Reporting in a Period of Intense Media Uncertainty.” Ethics in Science and Environmental Politics 9 (1): 13–15.
   Google Scholar
• Ward, S. J. Ed. 2013. Global Media Ethics: Problems and Perspectives. Oxford: John Wiley & Sons.
   Google Scholar
• Wedel, S. O. 2016. “Journalistisk autonomi i relation til PR-en analyse af, hvordan PR-bureauer afsætter stof til danske kvalitetsaviser [Journalistic Autonomy in Relation to the Use of PR in Danish Quality Newspapers].” Journalistica-Tidsskrift for forskning i journalistik 10 (1): 53–78.
   Google Scholar
• Willig, I., M. Ørsten, J. M. Hartley, and S. Flensburg. 2015. Journalistiske kvaliteter 1999–2014: Specialrapport (Journalistic Qualities 1999–2014-A Special Report). Kulturstyrelsen. http://www.kulturstyrelsen.dk/mediernes-udvikling-2014/specialrapporter/journalistiskekvaliteter/.
   Google Scholar