Journalism's Immersive Shift: Uncovering Immersive Journalism's Adherence to Traditional News Values, Norms, Routines and Roles

References

• Aitamurto, T. 2019. “Normative Paradoxes in 360° Journalism: Contested Accuracy and Objectivity.” New Media and Society 21 (1): 3–19.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aitamurto, T., L. Aymerich-Franch, J. Saldivar, C. Kircos, Y. Sadeghi, and S. Sakshuwong. 2022. “Examining Augmented Reality in Journalism: Presence, Knowledge Gain, and Perceived Visual Authenticity.” New Media & Society 24 (6): 1281–1302.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arant, M. D., and P. Meyer. 1998. “Public and Traditional Journalism: A Shift in Values?” Journal of Mass Media Ethics 13 (4): 205–218.
   Google Scholar
• Austin, W., A. Meade, and V. Bravo. 2020. "USA TODAY ramps up immersive storytelling in 2020." December 16. https://www.usatoday.com/indepth/tech/2020/12/16/immersive-storytelling-augmented-reality-ar-instagram/6312926002/.
   Google Scholar
• Banning, S. A. 1999. “The Professionalization of Journalism: A Nineteenth-Century Beginning.” Journalism History 24 (4): 157–163.
   Google Scholar
• Bednarek, M., and H. Caple. 2017. The Discourse of News Values: How News Organizations Create Newsworthiness. Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Benson, R., and T. Wood. 2015. “Who Says What or Nothing at all? Speakers, Frames, and Frameless Quotes in Unauthorized Immigration News in the United States, Norway, and France.” American Behavioral Scientist 59 (7): 802–821.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Birkhead, D. 1986. “News Media Ethics and the Management of Professionals.” Journal of Mass Media Ethics 1 (2): 37–46.
   Google Scholar
• Boczkowski, P. J., E. Mitchelstein, and M. Walter. 2011. “Convergence Across Divergence: Understanding the gap in the Online News Choices of Journalists and Consumers in Western Europe and Latin America.” Communication Research 38 (3): 376–396.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Borger, M., A. van Hoof, and J. Sanders. 2019. “Exploring Participatory Journalistic Content: Objectivity and Diversity in Five Examples of Participatory Journalism.” Journalism 20 (3): 444–466.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bradshaw, S. C., K. Kenski, and R. Henderson. 2019. “Media Performance and Objectivity: Coverage of Military Intervention in Digital and Print News.” Communication Research Reports 36 (3): 242–253.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bujić, M., and J. Hamari. 2020. “Immersive Journalism: Extant Corpus and Future Agenda.” CEUR Workshop Proceedings 2637: 136–145.
   Google Scholar
• Bujić, M., M. Salminen, J. Macey, and J. Hamari. 2020. ““Empathy Machine”: How Virtual Reality Affects Human Rights Attitudes.” Internet Research.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cameron, D. 2009. “Mobile Journalism: A Snapshot of Current Research and Practice.” In The End of Journalism: News in the Twenty-First Century, 63–72.
   Google Scholar
• Caple, H., and M. Bednarek. 2016. “Rethinking News Values: What a Discursive Approach can Tell us about the Construction of News Discourse and News Photography.” Journalism 17 (4): 435–455.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carlson, M. 2015a. “The Robotic Reporter: Automated Journalism and the Redefinition of Labor, Compositional Forms, and Journalistic Authority.” Digital Journalism 3 (3): 416–431.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carlson, M. 2015b. “Introduction: The Many Boundaries of Journalism.” In Boundaries of Journalism, 1–18. Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Carlson, M. 2019. "Boundary Work.” In The International Encyclopedia of Journalism Studies, edited by T. P. Vos and F. Hanusch, 1–6. Massachusetts, USA: Wiley-Blackwell.
   Google Scholar
• Carlson, M., and S. C. Lewis. 2019. “Boundary Work.” In The Handbook of Journalism Studies, 123–135. Taylor and Francis.
   Google Scholar
• Ciobanu, M. 2016. "The Guardian's first VR project lets viewers experience solitary confinement." April 27. https://www.journalism.co.uk/news/the-guardian-s-first-virtual-reality-project-lets-viewers-experience-solitary-confinement/s2/a632602/.
   Google Scholar
• de Bruin, K., Y. de Haan, S. Kruikemeier, S. Lecheler, and N. Goutier. 2020. “A First-Person Promise? A Content-Analysis of Immersive Journalistic Productions.” Journalism. doi:10.1177/1464884920922006
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de la Peña, N. 2012. "Hunger in Los Angeles." MIT. https://docubase.mit.edu/project/hunger-in-los-angeles/.
   Google Scholar
• de la Peña, N., and P. Weil. 2007. "Gone Gitmo." MIT. https://docubase.mit.edu/project/gone-gitmo/.
   Google Scholar
• de la Peña, N., P. Weil, J. Llobera, B. Spanlang, D. Friedman, M. V. Sanchez-Vives, and M. Slater. 2010. “Immersive Journalism: Immersive Virtual Reality for the First-Person Experience of News.” Presence 19 (4): 291–301.
   Google Scholar
• Deuze, M. 2005. “What is Journalism? Professional Identity and Ideology of Journalists Reconsidered.” Journalism 6 (4): 442–464.
   Google Scholar
• Donsbach, W. 2014. “Journalism as the new Knowledge Profession and Consequences for Journalism Education.” Journalism 15 (6): 661–677.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dredge, S. 2016, February 22. "Facebook sets up ‘social VR’ team to explore virtual reality beyond games." https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/feb/22/facebook-social-virtual-reality-beyond-games-mark-zuckerberg.
   Google Scholar
• Entman, R. M. 1993. “Framing: Toward Clarification of a Fractured Paradigm.” Journal of Communication 43 (4): 51–58.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fornaciari, F. 2012. “Framing the Egyptian Revolution: A Content Analysis of Al Jazeera English and the BBC.” Journal of Arab & Muslim Media Research 4 (2–3): 223–235.
   Google Scholar
• Gieryn, T. F. 1999. Cultural Boundaries of Science: Credibility on the Line. University of Chicago Press.
   Google Scholar
• Godefroidt, A., A. Berbers, and L. d’Haenens. 2016. “What’s in a Frame? A Comparative Content Analysis of American, British, French, and Russian News Articles.” International Communication Gazette 78 (8): 777–801.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goutier, N., Y. de Haan, K. de Bruin, S. Lecheler, and S. Kruikemeier. 2021. “From 'Cool Observer' to 'Emotional Participant': The Practice of Immersive Journalism.” Journalism Studies 22 (12): 1648–1664.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hallin, D. C., and P. Mancini. 2004. Comparing Media Systems. Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Hallin, D. C., and C. Mellado. 2018. “Serving Consumers, Citizens, or Elites: Democratic Roles of Journalism in Chilean Newspapers and Television News.” The International Journal of Press/Politics 23 (1): 24–43.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harcup, T., and D. O'Neill. 2017. “What is News? News Values Revisited (Again).” Journalism Studies 18 (12): 1470–1488.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hassan, R. 2020. “Digitality, Virtual Reality and the ‘Empathy Machine’.” Digital Journalism 8 (2): 195–212.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hellmueller, L., and C. Mellado. 2016. “Watchdogs in Chile and the United States: Comparing the Networks of Sources and Journalistic Role Performances.” International Journal of Communication 10: 3261–3280.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Issawi, D. 2020, October 31. "As augmented reality evolves, the reporting is all around you." https://www.nytimes.com/2020/10/31/insider/times-augmented-reality-Instagram.html.
   Google Scholar
• Jenkins, J., and E. C. Tandoc. 2019. “Journalism Under Attack: The Charlie Hebdo Covers and Reconsiderations of Journalistic Norms.” Journalism 20 (9): 1165–1182.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johansen, P., D. H. Weaver, and C. Dornan. 2001. “Journalism Education in the United States and Canada: Not Merely Clones.” Journalism Studies 2 (4): 469–483.
   Google Scholar
• Jones, S. 2017. “Disrupting the Narrative: Immersive Journalism in Virtual Reality.” Journal of Media Practice 18 (2–3): 171–185.
   Google Scholar
• Kang, S., E. O’Brien, A. Villarreal, W. Lee, and C. Mahood. 2019. “Immersive Journalism and Telepresence.” Digital Journalism 7 (2): 294–313.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karlsson, M. 2010. “Rituals of Transparency: Evaluating Online News Outlets’ Uses of Transparency Rituals in the United States, United Kingdom and Sweden.” Journalism Studies 11 (4): 535–545.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karlsson, M. B. 2016. Goodbye Politics, Hello Lifestyle Changing News Topics in Tabloid, Quality and Local Newspaper Websites in the UK and Sweden from 2002 to 2012. Observatorio (OBS*), 10(4): 150–165.
   Google Scholar
• Kukkakorpi, M. 2018. "np 'Immersive Journalism: Presence and Engagement in Conflict News Stories: Close Reading of The New York Times’ Virtual Reality Stories.'" Doctoral dissertation, Master’s thesis, Finland: Media and Communication Studies, University of Helsinki.
   Google Scholar
• Kukkakorpi, M., and M. Pantti. 2020. “A Sense of Place: Vr Journalism and Emotional Engagement.” Journalism Practice 0 (0): 1–18.
   Google Scholar
• Laws, A. L. 2017. “Can Immersive Journalism Enhance Empathy?” Digital Journalism 8 (2): 213–228.
   Google Scholar
• Laws, A. L., and T. Utne. 2019. “Ethics Guidelines for Immersive Journalism.” Frontiers in Robotics and AI 6: 28.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lewis, S. C., and R. Zamith. 2017. "On the Worlds of Journalism." In Remaking the News: Essays on the Future of Journalism Scholarship in the Digital age, edited by P. J. Boczkowski and C. W. Anderson, 111–128. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press.
   Google Scholar
• Mabrook, R. 2021. “Between Journalist Authorship and User Agency: Exploring the Concept of Objectivity in VR Journalism.” Journalism Studies 22 (2): 209–224.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mabrook, R., and J. B. Singer. 2019. “Virtual Reality, 360 Video, and Journalism Studies: Conceptual Approaches to Immersive Technologies.” Journalism Studies 20 (14): 2096–2112.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Majid, A. 2021. "Top 50 news websites in the world for March 2021: Times and Telegraph two fastest growers." Press Gazette. April 4. https://www.pressgazette.co.uk/top-50-news-websites-most-popular-march-2020-telegraph-biggest-month-on-month-rise/.
   Google Scholar
• Manning, P. 2001. News and News Sources: A Critical Introduction. Sage.
   Google Scholar
• May, W. F. 1986. “Professional Ethics, the University, and the Journalist.” Journal of Mass Media Ethics 1 (2): 20–31.
   Google Scholar
• Mayhew, F. 2016. "BBC experiments with virtual reality technology for current affairs reports." June 14. https://www.pressgazette.co.uk/bbc-experiments-with-virtual-reality-current-affairs-videos/.
   Google Scholar
• Mellado, C. 2015. “Professional Roles in News Content: Six Dimensions of Journalistic Role Performance.” Journalism Studies 16 (4): 596–614.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mellado, C., L. Hellmueller, M. Márquez-Ramírez, M. L. Humanes, C. Sparks, A. Stepinska, S. Pasti, A. M. Schielicke, E. C. Tandoc, and H. Wang. 2017. “The Hybridization of Journalistic Cultures: A Comparative Study of Journalistic Role Performance.” Journal of Communication 67 (6): 944–967.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mellado, C., and C. Lagos. 2014. “Professional Roles in News Content: Analyzing Journalistic Performance in the Chilean National Press.” International Journal of Communication 8: 23.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Milgram, P., and F. Kishino. 1994. “A Taxonomy of Mixed Reality Visual Displays.” IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Information and Systems 77 (12): 1321–1329.
   Google Scholar
• Moynihan, T. 2015. "The NYT is about to launch VR's big mainstream moment." October 21. https://www.wired.com/2015/10/the-nyts-new-project-will-be-vrs-first-mainstream-moment/.
   Google Scholar
• O'Neill, D., and C. O’Connor. 2008. “The Passive Journalist: How Sources Dominate Local News.” Journalism Practice 2 (3): 487–500.
   Google Scholar
• Örnebring, H. 2010. “Technology and Journalism-as-Labour: Historical Perspectives.” Journalism 11 (1): 57–74.
   Google Scholar
• Örnebring, H. 2019. “Professionalization of Journalists: Historical.” The International Encyclopedia of Journalism Studies, 1–6.
   Google Scholar
• Palmer, L. 2020. ““Breaking Free” from the Frame: International Human Rights and the New York Times’ 360° Video Journalism.” Digital Journalism 8 (3): 386–403.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Park, M., M. Naaman, and J. Berger. 2016. “A Data-Driven Study of View Duration on Youtube.” Proceedings of the International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media 10, 1.
   Google Scholar
• Parks, P. 2019. “Textbook News Values: Stable Concepts, Changing Choices.” Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly 96 (3): 784–810.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pavlik, J. V. 2020. “Drones, Augmented Reality and Virtual Reality Journalism: Mapping Their Role in Immersive News Content.” Media and Communication 8 (3): 137–146.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reis, A. B., and A. F. V. C. C. Coelho. 2018. “Virtual Reality and Journalism: A Gateway to Conceptualizing Immersive Journalism.” Digital Journalism 6 (8): 1090–1100.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roettgers, J. 2016. "Hardware giants bet big on virtual reality and a market that doesn’t yet exist." March 22. https://variety.com/2016/digital/news/virtual-reality-oculus-rift-consumers-1201735290/.
   Google Scholar
• Rogers, S. 2020. "Is immersive technology the future of journalism?" February 6. https://www.forbes.com/sites/solrogers/2020/02/06/is-immersive-technology-the-future-of-journalism/.
   Google Scholar
• Rogerson, J. 2016. "Best Google Cardboard alternatives: how to get VR on the cheap." May 4. https://www.techradar.com/sg/news/wearables/best-google-cardboard-alternatives-how-to-get-vr-on-the-cheap-1300698.
   Google Scholar
• Rupar, V. 2006. “How did you Find That out? Transparency of the Newsgathering Process and the Meaning of News: A Case Study of New Zealand Journalism.” Journalism Studies 7 (1): 127–143.
   Google Scholar
• Ryan, M. 2001. “Journalistic Ethics, Objectivity, Existential Journalism, Standpoint Epistemology, and Public Journalism.” Journal of Mass Media Ethics 16 (1): 3–22.
   Google Scholar
• Schlesinger, P. 1990. Rethinking the sociology of journalism: Source strategies and the limits of media-centrism.
   Google Scholar
• Schmidt, C. 2018. "Here's how to make VR content that actually helps users empathize and take action." March 15. Nieman Journalism Lab. https://www.niemanlab.org/2018/03/heres-how-to-make-vr-content-that-actually-helps-users-empathize-and-take-action/.
   Google Scholar
• Schnabel, M. A., X. Wang, H. Seichter, and T. Kvan. 2007. “From Virtuality to Reality and Back.” Proceedings of the International Association of Societies of Design Research, 1–15. http://www.sd.polyu.edu.hk/iasdr/proceeding/papers/FromVirtualitytoRealityandBack.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Semetko, H. A., and P. M. Valkenburg. 2000. “Framing European Politics: A Content Analysis of Press and Television News.” Journal of Communication 50 (2): 93–109.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shoemaker, P. J., and S. D. Reese. 1996. Mediating the Message, 781–795. White Plains, NY: Longman.
   Google Scholar
• Shoemaker, P. J., and S. D. Reese. 2013. Mediating the Message in the 21st Century: A Media Sociology Perspective. Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Singer, J. 2015. “Out of Bounds: Professional NORMS as Boundary Markers.”.
   Google Scholar
• Sirkkunen, E., Väätäjä, H., Uskali, T., and Rezaei, P. P. 2016. Journalism in Virtual Reality. Conference Paper, Proceedings of the 20th International Academic Mindtrek Conference, Association for Computing Machinery (pp. 297-303). Tampere, Finland.
   Google Scholar
• Steinfeld, N. 2020. “To be There When it Happened: Immersive Journalism, Empathy, and Opinion on Sexual Harassment.” Journalism Practice 14 (2): 240–258.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stępińska, A., E. Jurga-Wosik, K. Adamczewska, B. Secler, and D. Narożna. 2016. “Journalistic Role Performance in Poland.” Środkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne 2: 37–51.
   Google Scholar
• Sundar, S. S., J. Kang, and D. Oprean. 2017. “Being There in the Midst of the Story: How Immersive Journalism Affects our Perceptions and Cognitions.” Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking 20 (11): 672–682.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tandoc, E. C. 2014. “Journalism is Twerking? How web Analytics is Changing the Process of Gatekeeping.” New Media & Society 16 (4): 559. 575.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tandoc, E. C. 2019. “Journalism at the Periphery.” Media and Communication 7 (4): 138–143.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tandoc, E. C., and S. K. Oh. 2017. “Small Departures, Big Continuities?: Norms, Values, and Routines in The Guardian’s big Data Journalism.” Journalism Studies 18 (8): 997–1015.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tuchman, G. 1978. Making News: A Study in the Construction of Reality. New York: The Free Press.
   Google Scholar
• Vermeer, S., D. Trilling, S. Kruikemeier, and C. de Vreese. 2020. “Online News User Journeys: The Role of Social Media, News Websites, and Topics.” Digital Journalism 8 (9): 1114–1141.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vos, T. P. 2012. ““Homo Journalisticus”: Journalism Education’s Role in Articulating the Objectivity Norm.” Journalism 13 (4): 435–449.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Watson, Zillah. 2017. Virtual Reality for News: The News Reality. Oxford: Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism. http://www.digitalnewsreport.org/publications/2017/vr-news-new-reality/.
   Google Scholar
• Wu, S. 2021. “Data “Objectivity” in a Time of Coronavirus: Uncovering the Potential Impact of State Influence on the Production of Data-Driven News.” Digital Journalism, doi: 10.1080/21670811.2021.1942111.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu, S., E. Tandoc, and C. Salmon. 2019. “A Field Analysis of Journalism in the Automation Age: Understanding Journalistic Transformations and Struggles Through Structure and Agency.” Digital Journalism 7 (4): 428–446.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar