465
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Parking Humanity at the Door? Journalists and Editors Perspectives on Covering Murder-Suicide in Ireland

Received 23 Jan 2022, Accepted 22 Dec 2022, Published online: 24 Jan 2023

References

  • Adinkrah, M. 2014. “Intimate Partner Femicide–Suicides in Ghana: Victims, Offenders, and Incident Characteristics.” Violence Against Women 20 (9): 1078–1096. doi:10.1177/1077801214549637
  • Ai, M., A. W. Gibrilu, and N. Zhang. 2022. “Editors, Users and Post-Publication Gatekeeping: A Study of News Ranking on Chinese Digital Native Media.” Journalism Practice, 1–20. doi:10.1080/17512786.2022.2055623
  • Asur, S., B. A. Huberman, G. Szabo, and C. Wang. 2011, July. “Trends in Social Media: Persistence and Decay.” Paper presented at the 5th International AAAI Conference on Weblogs and Social Media. https://arxiv.org/abs/1102.1402.
  • Attride-Stirling, J. 2001. “Thematic Networks: An Analytic Tool for Qualitative Research.” Qualitative Research 1 (3): 385–405. doi:10.1177/146879410100100307
  • Banks, L., C. Crandall, D. Sklar, and M. Bauer. 2008. “A Comparison of Intimate Partner Homicide to Intimate Partner Homicide–Suicide: One Hundred and Twenty-Four New Mexico Cases.” Violence Against Women 14 (9): 1065–1078. doi:10.1177/1077801208321983
  • Berry, D. 2013. Ethics and Media Culture: Practices and Representations. London: CRC Press.
  • Boeyink, D. 1994. “Public Understanding, Professional Ethics, and the News: A Response to Jane Rhodes.” Federal Communications Law Journal 47: 41–46.
  • Brown, T., D. Tyson, and Fernandez Arias2018. Why Parents Kill Children: Understanding Filicide. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Bullock, C. F., and J. Cubert. 2002. “Coverage of Domestic Violence Fatalities by Newspapers in Washington State.” Journal of Interpersonal Violence 17 (5): 475–499. doi:10.1177/0886260502017005001
  • Callaghan, K., and F. Schnell. 2001. “Understanding the Consequences of Group Labeling for the Women’s Movement.” Women & Politics 23 (4): 31–60. doi:10.1300/J014v23n04_02
  • Central Statistics Office. 2000. Suicide Statistics. Accessed 9 July 2022. https://www.cso.ie/en/statistics/birthsdeathsandmarriages/suicidestatistics.
  • Chermak, S. 1995. “Image Control: How Police Affect the Presentation of Crime News.” American Journal of Police 14 (2): 21–43. doi:10.1108/07358549510102730
  • Chesney-Lind, M., and N. Chagnon. 2017. “Media Representations of Domestic Violence.” In Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Criminology and Criminal Justice, edited by Rafter N., Brown. M., and Machura S, 469–485. Oxford University Press USA.
  • Chiricos, T., S. Eschholz, and M. Gertz. 1997. “Crime, News and Fear of Crime: Toward an Identification of Audience Effects.” Social Problems 44 (3): 342–357. doi:10.2307/3097181
  • Chomsky, N., and E. Herman. 2002. Manufacturing Consent: The Political Economy of the Mass Media. New York: Pantheon Books.
  • Christie, N. 1986. “The Ideal Victim.” In From Crime Policy to Victim Policy, edited by E. A. Fattah, 17–30. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Cihan Koca-Helvaci, Z. 2016. “Social Misfits or Victims of Exclusion? Contradictory Representations of Irish Travellers in the Irish Press.” Irish Journal of Applied Social Studies 16 (1): 3. doi:10.21427/D7KW26.
  • Cottle, S. 2007. “Ethnography and News Production: New(s) Developments in the Field.” Sociology Compass 1 (1): 1–16. doi:10.1111/j.1751-9020.2007.00002.x
  • Cullen, P., A. O’Brien, and M. Corcoran. 2019. “Reporting on Domestic Violence in the Irish Media: An Exploratory Study of Journalists’ Perceptions and Practices.” Media, Culture & Society 41 (6): 774–790. doi:10.1177/0163443718823141
  • Dahlgren, P. 1988. “Crime News: The Fascination of the Mundane.” European Journal of Communication 3 (2): 189–206. doi:10.1177/0267323188003002005
  • Dahmen, N. S., J. Abdenour, K. McIntyre, and K. E. Noga-Styron. 2018. “Covering Mass Shootings: Journalists’ Perceptions of Coverage and Factors Influencing Attitudes.” Journalism Practice 12 (4): 456–476. doi:10.1080/17512786.2017.1326832
  • Dawson, M., and R. Gartner. 1998. “Differences in the Characteristics of Intimate Femicides: The Role of Relationship State and Relationship Status.” Homicide Studies 2 (4): 378–399. doi:10.1177/1088767998002004003
  • DeCillia, C. B. 2017. “The Politicians, the Press and the People: The Contested Dynamic of Framing CANADA’S Military Mission in Afghanistan.” Doctoral dissertation, London School of Economics and Political Science. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/id/eprint/3708.
  • Dimitrova, D. V., and J. Strömbäck. 2005. “‘Mission Accomplished? Framing of the Iraq War in the Elite Newspapers in Sweden and the United States.” Gazette 67 (5): 399–417. doi:10.1177/0016549205056050
  • Dunne, L. 2016. “Rest in Peace, Invisible Woman.” Blog: Linnea Dunne. Accessed 22 January 2019. http://www.linneadunne.com/2016/08/31/rest-inpeace-invisible-woman/.
  • Enander, V. 2010. “‘Jekyll and Hyde or ‘Who is This Guy? Battered Women’s Interpretations of Their Abusive Partners as a Mirror of Opposite Discourses’ in Women’s.” Studies International Forum 33 (2): 81–90. doi:10.1016/j.wsif.2009.09.009
  • Flynn, S., N. Swinson, D. While, I. M. Hunt, A. Roscoe, C. Rodway, K. Windfuhr, N. Kapur, L. Appleby, and J. Shaw. 2009. “Homicide Followed by Suicide: A Cross-Sectional Study.” The Journal of Forensic Psychiatry & Psychology 20 (2): 306–321. doi:10.1080/14789940802364369
  • Fowler R. 2013. Language in the News: Discourse and Ideology in the Press. London: Routledge.
  • Galvin, A., F. Quinn, and Y. Cleary. 2021. “Shaping the ‘Inexplicable’: A Social Constructionist Analysis of News Reporting of Familicide-Suicide.” Journalism 0 (0): 1–9. doi:10.1177/14648849211063265.
  • Gekoski, A., J. M. Gray, and J. R. Adler. 2012. “What Makes a Homicide Newsworthy? UK National Tabloid Newspaper Journalists Tell All.” British Journal of Criminology 52 (6): 1212–1232. doi:10.1093/bjc/azs047
  • Greer, C. 2004. “Crime, Media and Community: Grief and Virtual Engagement in Late Modernity.” In Cultural Criminology Unleashed, edited by J. Ferrell, K. Hayward, W. Morrison, and M. Presclee, 109–121. London: Cavendish.
  • Hallin, D. C. 1994. We Keep America on Top of the World: Television Journalism and the Public Sphere. New York, NY: Routledge.
  • Hanitzsch, T., and C. Mellado. 2011. “What Shapes the News Around the World? How Journalists in Eighteen Countries Perceive Influences on Their Work.” The International Journal of Press/Politics 16 (3): 404–426. doi:10.1177/1940161211407334
  • Hartley, J. 2013. Understanding News. London: Routledge.
  • Hearn, J. 2004. “From Hegemonic Masculinity to the Hegemony of Men.” Feminist Theory 5 (1): 49–72. doi:10.1177/1464700104040813
  • Jamieson, P., K. H. Jamieson, and D. Romer. 2003. “The Responsible Reporting of Suicide in Print Journalism.” American Behavioral Scientist 46 (12): 1643–1660. doi:10.1177/0002764203254620
  • Jewkes, Y. 2004. “Media Representations of the Causes of Crime.” Criminal Justice Matters 55 (1): 26–27. doi:10.1080/09627250408553594
  • Kappler, K. E. 2012. “Theoretical Framework: Sexual Violence in the Frame of Everyday Life.” In Living with Paradoxes, edited by K. E. Kappler, 19–47. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften.
  • Karlsson, L. C., J. Antfolk, H. Putkonen, S. Amon, J. da Silva Guerreiro, V. de Vogel, S. Flynn, and G. Weizmann-Henelius. 2021. “Familicide: A Systematic Literature Review.” Trauma, Violence, & Abuse 22 (1): 83–98. doi:10.1177/1524838018821955
  • Kitzinger, J. 2000. “Media Templates: Patterns of Association and the (Re) Construction of Meaning Over Time.” Media, Culture & Society 22 (1): 61–84. doi:10.1177/016344300022001004
  • Kitzinger, J. 2004. Framing Abuse: Media Influence and Public Understanding of Sexual Violence Against Children. London: Pluto Press.
  • Lally, C. 2016. “Media Reporting of Hawe Murder-Suicide ‘Concerning’.” Irish Times, 2 September. Accessed 11 July 2021. https://www.irishtimes.com/news/crime-and-law/media-reporting-of-hawe-murder-suicide-concerning-1.2776356.
  • Lamb, S., and S. Keon. 1995. “‘Blaming the Perpetrator: Language That Distorts Reality in Newspaper Articles on Men Battering Women.” Psychology of Women Quarterly 19 (2): 209–220. doi:10.1111/j.1471-6402.1995.tb00288.x
  • Lawlor, A., and E. Tolley. 2017. “Deciding Who’s Legitimate: News Media Framing of Immigrants and Refugees.” International Journal of Communication 11: 967–991.
  • Limbrick, C. 2013. “Perceptions of Murder-Suicide.” Doctoral dissertation, Cardiff University. https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/51293/.
  • Madriz, E. 1997. Nothing Bad Happens to Good Girls: Fear of Crime in Women’s Lives. Berkley: University of California Press.
  • Masciave, G. 2019. “Til Death Do Us Part: Representations of Men in the Italian Mainstream Press Coverage of Femicide.” Doctoral Dissertation, Lund University.
  • Mcmanus, J., and L. Dorfman. 2005. “Functional Truth or Sexist Distortion? Assessing a Feminist Critique of Intimate Violence Reporting.” Journalism 6 (1): 43–65.
  • Meyers, M. 1996. News Coverage of Violence Against Women: Engendering Blame. London: Sage.
  • Monckton-Smith, J. 2010. Relating Rape and Murder: Narratives of Sex, Death and Gender. Basingstoke: Palgrave.
  • Monckton-Smith, J. 2012. Murder, Gender and the Media: Narratives of Dangerous Love. Basingstoke: Palgrave.
  • Moracco, K. E., C. W. Runyan, and J. D. Butts. 1998. “Femicide in North Carolina, 1991–1993: A Statewide Study of Patterns and Precursors.” Homicide Studies 2 (4): 422–446. doi:10.1177/1088767998002004005
  • Muschert, G. W., and D. Carr. 2006. “Media Salience and Frame Changing Across Events: Coverage of Nine School Shootings, 1997–2001.” Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly 83 (4): 747–766. doi:10.1177/107769900608300402
  • Niblock, S. 2018. “He Just Snapped” Gendered Narratives of Parents Killing Their Children in the UK Press.” Journalism Studies 19 (16): 2451–2469. doi:10.1080/1461670X.2017.1350117
  • NSRF. 2021. “Briefing: Murder-Suicide and Media Reporting.” 26 February. https://www.nsrf.ie/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Briefing_Murder-suicide_NSRF_26-02-2021-Final-1.pdf.
  • O’Brien, A., and E. Culloty. 2022. “Reporting Familicide-Suicide in Broadcast Media: An Irish Case Study to Inform Better Practice.” Journalism 23 (5): 1010–1026. doi:10.1177/1464884920978028.
  • O’Reilly, K. 2005. Ethnographic Methods. Abingdon: Routledge.
  • Panczak, R., M. Geissbühler, M. Zwahlen, M. Killias, K. Tal, and M. Egger. 2013. “Homicide-Suicides Compared to Homicides and Suicides: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.” Forensic Science International 233 (1-3): 28–36. doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2013.08.017
  • Preston, P. 2009. “Making the News.” Quarterly 86 (2): 277–298. doi:10.1177/107769900908600202
  • Quinn, F., M. Prendergast, and A. Galvin. 2019. “Her Name was Clodagh: Twitter and the News Discourse of Murder Suicide.” Critical Discourse Studies 16 (3): 312–329. doi:10.1080/17405904.2019.1568896
  • Quinn, F., and E. Vaughan. 2019. “Discourses of Tragedy: A Comparative Corpus-Based Study of Newspaper Reportage of the Berkeley Balcony Collapse and Carrickmines Fire.” Critical Discourse Studies 16 (3): 330–346. doi:10.1080/17405904.2019.1568895
  • Quinney, R. 1970. The Social Reality of Crime. Boston: Little, Brown.
  • Reese, S. D. 2001. “Understanding the Global Journalist: A Hierarchy-of-Influences Approach.” Journalism Studies 2 (2): 173–187. doi:10.1080/14616700118394
  • Reese, S. D. 2007. “The Framing Project: A Bridging Model for Media Research Revisited.” Journal of Communication 57 (1): 148–154. doi:10.1111/j.1460-2466.2006.00334.x
  • Reese, S. D., and P. J. Shoemaker. 2016. “A Media Sociology for the Networked Public Sphere: The Hierarchy of Influences Model.” Mass Communication and Society 19 (4): 389–410. doi:10.1080/15205436.2016.1174268
  • Reich, Z. 2009. Sourcing the News: Key Issues in Journalism – An Innovative Study of the Israeli Press. Creskill, NJ: Hampton Press.
  • Reul, R., S. Paulussen, D. Raeijmaekers, L. van der Steen, and P. Maeseele. 2018. “Professional Journalistic Routines and the Protest Paradigm: The Big Potato Swap in Traditional and Alternative Media.” Journalism 19 (7): 899–916. doi:10.1177/1464884916636170
  • Richards, T. N., L. Kirkland Gillespie, and M. Dwayne Smith. 2011. “Exploring News Coverage of Femicide: Does Reporting the News Add Insult to Injury?” Feminist Criminology 6 (3): 178–202. doi:10.1177/1557085111409919
  • Robinson, G. J. 2005. Gender, Journalism, and Equity: Canadian, US, and European Experiences. Cresskill, NJ: Hampton Press.
  • Rodgers, S., and E. Thorson. 2003. “A Socialization Perspective on Male and Female Reporting.” Journal of Communication 53 (4): 658–675. doi:10.1111/j.1460-2466.2003.tb02916.x
  • Rogstad, I. 2016. “Is Twitter Just Rehashing? Intermedia Agenda Setting Between Twitter and Mainstream Media.” Journal of Information Technology & Politics 13 (2): 142–158. doi:10.1080/19331681.2016.1160263
  • Sabri, B., J. C. Campbell, and F. C. Dabby. 2016. “Gender Differences in Intimate Partner Homicides among Ethnic Sub-Groups of Asians.” Violence Against Women 22 (4): 432–453.
  • Sandelowski, M. 1996. “One is the Liveliest Number: The Case Orientation of Qualitative Research.” Research in Nursing & Health 19 (6): 525–529. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1098-240X(199612)19:6<525::AID-NUR8>3.0.CO;2-Q
  • Scourfield, J., B. Fincham, S. Langer, and M. Shiner. 2012. “Sociological Autopsy: An Integrated Approach to the Study of Suicide in Men.” Social Science & Medicine 74 (4): 466–473. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2010.01.054
  • Sherizen, S. 1978. “Social Creation of Crime News: All the News Fitted to Print.” Deviance and Mass Media, 203–224.
  • Shoemaker, P. J., and S. D. Reese. 2014. Mediating the Message in the 21st Century: A Media Sociology Perspective. New York and London: Routledge.
  • Sigal, L. V. 1973. Reporters and Officials: The Organization and Politics of Newsmaking (Vol. 10). London: Jossey-Bass.
  • Taylor, R. 2009. “Slain and Slandered: A Content Analysis of the Portrayal of Femicide in Crime News.” Homicide Studies 13 (1): 21–49. doi:10.1177/1088767908326679
  • te Walvaart, M., H. Van den Bulck, and A. Dhoest. 2018. “Engaging the Audience in a Digitised Television Production Process: A “Hierarchy of Influences” Approach.” Journalism Practice 12 (7): 901–917. doi:10.1080/17512786.2017.1343093
  • Turkewitz, Julie. 2016. “What It’s Like to Cover Mass Shootings – One After the Other.” The New York Times, 30 June. Accessed 18 December 2021. http://www.nytimes.com/2016/06/30/insider/repeating-a-delicate-reportingroutine-after-four-massshootings.html?action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=timesinsider&region=c-column bottom-span-region&_r=2.
  • Van Dijk, T. A. 2015. Racism and the Press. London: Routledge.
  • Websdale, N. 2010. Familicidal Hearts: The Emotional Styles of 211 Killers (Vol. 5). New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Websdale, N., and A. Alvarez. 1997. “Forensic Journalism as Patriarchal Ideology: The Newspaper Construction of Homicide-Suicide.” In Popular Culture, Crime and Justice, edited by D. Hale, and F. Bailey, 123–141. Belmont: Wadsworth.
  • Willnat, L., D. H. Weaver, and G. C. Wilhoit. 2019. “The American Journalist in the Digital Age: How Journalists and the Public Think About Journalism in the United States.” Journalism Studies 20 (3): 423–441. doi:10.1080/1461670X.2017.1387071
  • Wilson, M., M. Daly, and A. Daniele. 1995. “Familicide: The Killing of Spouse and Children.” Aggressive Behavior 21 (4): 275–291.
  • Wood Harper, D., and L. Voigt. 2007. “Homicide Followed by Suicide: An Integrated Theoretical Perspective.” Homicide Studies 11 (4): 295–318. doi:10.1177/1088767907306993