Who or What Gets Referenced by Whom, How Often, and in Which Ways? Exploring Journalists’ Sourcing Practices in the Context of Aged Care Coverage

References

• Amundsen, D. 2022. “A Critical Gerontological Framing Analysis of Persistent Ageism in NZ Online News Media: Don't Call Us “Elderly”!” Journal of Aging Studies 61: 101009. doi:10.1016/j.jaging.2022.101009.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Atton, C., and E. Wickenden. 2005. “Sourcing Routines and Representation in Alternative Journalism: A Case Study Approach.” Journalism Studies 6 (3): 347–359. doi:10.1080/14616700500132008.
   Google Scholar
• Berkowitz, D. 2019. “Reporters and Their Sources.” In The Handbook of Journalism Studies, edited by Karin Wahl-Jorgensen and Thomas Hanitzsch, 165–179. New York: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Berkowitz, D., Y. Limor, and J. Singer. 2004. “A Cross-cultural Look at Serving the Public Interest: American and Israeli Journalists Consider Ethical Scenarios.” Journalism 5 (2): 159–181. doi:10.1177/146488490452001.
   Google Scholar
• Broersma, M., B. Den Herder, and B. Schohaus. 2013. “A Question of Power: The Changing Dynamics Between Journalists and Sources.” Journalism Practice 7 (4): 388–395. doi:10.1080/17512786.2013.802474.
   Google Scholar
• Connolly, A. 2019. “Aged Care Royal Commission has had a Third of the Coverage of Banks’ Bad Behaviour.” ABC Investigations. https://www.abc.net.au/news/2019-11-03/aged-care-royal-commissioncoverage-imbalance/11666490.
   Google Scholar
• Department of Health. 2020. 2020 Aged Care Workforce Census Report. Australian Government. https://www.health.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/2021/09/2020-aged-care-workforce-census.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Etikan, I., S. A. Musa, and R. S. Alkassim. 2016. “Comparison of Convenience Sampling and Purposive Sampling.” American Journal of Theoretical and Applied Statistics 5 (1): 1–4. doi:10.11648/j.ajtas.20160501.11.
   Google Scholar
• Flew, T., U. Dulleck, S. Park, C. Fisher, and O. Isler. 2020. Trust and Mistrust in Australian News Media. BEST Centre. https://research.qut.edu.au/best/wp-content/uploads/sites/244/2020/03/Trust-and-Mistrust-in-News-Media.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Gilbert, A. S. 2021. “Conceptualising Trust in Aged Care.” Ageing and Society 41 (10): 2356–2374. doi:10.1017/S0144686X20000318.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Global Media Monitoring Project. 2020. Who Makes the News? https://whomakesthenews.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Australia.2020-GMMP-Country-Report-Australia.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Harkin, J. M., J. Charlton, and M. Lindgren. 2018. “Older Drivers in the News: Killer Headlines v Raising Awareness.” Journal of the Australasian College of Road Safety 29 (4): 72–83. doi:10.3316/informit.146703087532395, (https://search.informit.org/doi/abs/10.3316/INFORMIT.146703087532395?casa_token=xNXSOeOoWIwAAAAA%3AvvHzC2tlg3Ex6QIOLVMIzCqcYb2tL2GQAQIv1UK-En3rtsZ7zCd7VmczckqH-LhHcY5FxrnufdqrMw).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hickerson, A. A., P. Moy, and K. Dunsmore. 2011. “Revisiting Abu Ghraib: Journalists’ Sourcing and Framing Patterns.” Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly 88 (4): 789–806. doi:10.1177/107769901108800407.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Imran, M. A., and K. Bowd. 2022. “Consumers and Commodification: The Marketization of Aged Care in the Australian Press.” Australian Journalism Review 44 (1): 117–135. doi:10.1386/ajr_00091_7.
   Google Scholar
• Kleemans, M, G Schaap, and L Hermans. 2017. “Citizen sources in the news: Above and beyond the vox pop?.” Journalism 18 (4): 464–481.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Köttl, H., V. C. Tatzer, and L. Ayalon. 2021. “COVID-19 and Everyday ICT Use: The Discursive Construction of Old Age in German Media.” The Gerontologist 62 (3): 413–424. doi:10.1093/geront/gnab126.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lecheler, S., and S. Kruikemeier. 2016. “Re-evaluating Journalistic Routines in a Digital Age: A Review of Research on the use of Online Sources.” New Media & Society 18 (1): 156–171. doi:10.1177/1461444815600412.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lichtenstein, B. 2021. “From “Coffin Dodger” to “Boomer Remover”: Outbreaks of Ageism in Three Countries with Divergent Approaches to Coronavirus Control.” The Journals of Gerontology: Series B 76 (4): e206–e212. doi:10.1093/geronb/gbaa102.
   Google Scholar
• Manninen, V. J. 2017. “Sourcing Practices in Online Journalism: An Ethnographic Study of the Formation of Trust in and the use of Journalistic Sources.” Journal of Media Practice 18 (2-3): 212–228. doi:10.1080/14682753.2017.1375252.
   Google Scholar
• Manning, P. 2001. News and News Sources: A Critical Introduction. London: Sage Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Matthews, J. 2013. “News Narratives of Terrorism: Assessing Source Diversity and Source use in UK News Coverage of Alleged Islamist Plots.” Media, War & Conflict 6 (3): 295–310. doi:10.1177/1750635213505189.
   Google Scholar
• MEAA. 2022. “MEAA Journalist Code of Ethics.” Accessed on 18 July, 2022. https://www.meaa.org/meaa-media/code-of-ethics/.
   Google Scholar
• Morgan, T., J. Wiles, L. Williams, and M. Gott. 2021. “COVID-19 and the Portrayal of Older People in New Zealand News Media.” Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand 51 (sup1): S127–S142. doi:10.1080/03036758.2021.1884098.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ng, R. 2021. “Societal Age Stereotypes in the U.S. and U.K. from a Media Database of 1.1 Billion Words.” International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18 (16): 8822. doi:10.3390/ijerph18168822.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O'Neill, D., and C. O’Connor. 2008. “The Passive Journalist: How Sources Dominate Local News.” Journalism Practice 2 (3): 487–500. doi:10.1080/17512780802281248.
   Google Scholar
• Phillips, A. 2010. “Transparency and the New Ethics of Journalism.” Journalism Practice 4 (3): 373–382. doi:10.1080/17512781003642972.
   Google Scholar
• Reese, S. D. 2019. “Hierarchy of Influences.” In The International Encyclopedia of Journalism Studies, edited by Tim P. Vos and Folker Hanusch, 1–5. Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
   Google Scholar
• Ritchie, D. A. 1998. American Journalists. New York: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Romano, Angela. 2021. Australia – National Report: Who Makes the News? Global Media Monitoring Project 2020. Who Makes the News? World Association for Christian Communication, Toronto, ON.
   Google Scholar
• Ross, K. 2007. “The Journalist, the Housewife, the Citizen and the Press: Women and Men as Sources in Local News Narratives.” Journalism 8 (4): 449–473. doi:10.1177/1464884907078659.
   Google Scholar
• Schapals, A. K., and Z. Harb. 2020. ““Everything Has Changed, and Nothing Has Changed in Journalism”: Revisiting Journalistic Sourcing Practices and Verification Techniques During the 2011 Egyptian Revolution and Beyond.” Digital Journalism 10 (7): 1219–1237. doi:10.1080/21670811.2020.1856702.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schudson, M., and T. Dokoupil. 2007, January/February. “Research Report: The Limits of Live.” Columbia Journalism Review 45 (5): 63. https://archives.cjr.org/the_research_report/the_limits_of_live_1.php.
   Google Scholar
• Shoemaker, P. J., and S. D. Reese. 1991. Mediating the Message: Theories of Influences on Mass Media Content. New York: Longman.
   Google Scholar
• Tandoc, E. C. Jr., and A. Duffy. 2019. “Routines in Journalism.” In Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Communication, edited by Jon Nussbaum . Oxford: Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190228613.013.870.
   Google Scholar
• Tenenboim-Weinblatt, K., and C. Baden. 2018. “Journalistic Transformation: How Source Texts are Turned into News Stories.” Journalism 19 (4): 481–499. doi:10.1177/1464884916667873.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thomson, T. J., S. Johnstone, J. Seevinck, E. Miller, and S. Holland-Batt. 2022b. “It’s not Enough to Be Seen: Exploring how Journalists Show Aged Care in Australia from 2018–2021.” Communication Research and Practice, 261–277. doi:10.1080/22041451.2022.2137237.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thomson, T. J., E. Miller, S. Holland-Batt, J. Seevinck, and S. Regi. 2022a. “Visibility and Invisibility in the Aged Care Sector: Visual Representation in Australian News from 2018–2021.” Media International Australia. https://doi.org/10.1177/1329878X221094374.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Torben-Nielsen, K., and S. Russ-Mohl. 2012. “Old is not Sexy. How Media Do (Not) Report about Older People, and How Older Swiss Journalists Started Their Own Newspapers Online.” Romanian Journal of Journalism & Communication 7 (1): 59–68. https://ideas.repec.org/a/foj/journl/y2012i1p59-68.html
   Google Scholar
• Tsfati, Y, and J. N. Cappella. 2003. “Do people watch what they do not trust? Exploring the association between news media skepticism and exposure.” Communication research 30 (5): 504–529.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Leuven, S., S. Kruikemeier, S. Lecheler, and L. Hermans. 2018. “Online and Newsworthy: Have Online Sources Changed Journalism?” Digital Journalism 6 (7): 798–806. doi:10.1080/21670811.2018.1498747.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Waters, R., N. Tindall, and T. Morton. 2010. “Media Catching and the Journalist–Public Relations Practitioner Relationship: How Social Media are Changing the Practice of Media Relations.” Journal of Public Relations Research 22 (3): 241–264. doi:10.1080/10627261003799202.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wheatley, D. 2020. “Victims and Voices: Journalistic Sourcing Practices and the Use of Private Citizens in Online Healthcare-System News.” Journalism Studies 21 (8): 1017–1036. doi:10.1080/1461670X.2020.1727355.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. 2021. Global report on ageism. https://www.who.int/teams/social-determinants-of-health/demographic-change-and-healthy-ageing/combatting-ageism/global-report-on-ageism.
   Google Scholar