“If We Don’t Take the Risk, Who Else Would?” Self-perceptions of Foundations that Financially Support Journalism

References

• Anderson, C. W. 2011. “Blowing up the Newsroom: Ethnography in an Age of Distributed Journalism.” In: Domingo D, Paterson C (eds) Making Online News: Newsroom Ethnographies in the Second Decade of Internet Journalism. New York: Peter Lang Publishing, Inc. 151–160.
   Google Scholar
• Arends, S., and E. Van ‘t Hof. 2020. De Nieuwe Journalist. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Becker, Howard S. 1982. Art Worlds. Berkely: University of California Press.
   Google Scholar
• Benson, R. 1999. “Field Theory in Comparative Context: A New Paradigm for Media Studies.” Theory and Society 28 (3): 463–498. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1006982529917.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Benson, R. 2006. “News Media as a ‘Journalistic Field’: What Bourdieu Adds to New Institutionalism, and Vice Versa.” Political Communication 23 (2): 187–202. https://doi.org/10.1080/10584600600629802.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Benson, R. 2018. “Can Foundations Solve the Journalism Crisis?” Journalism 19 (8): 1059–1077. https://doi.org/10.1177/1464884917724612.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Birnbauer, B. 2019. The Rise of Nonprofit Investigative Journalism in the United States, 236. New York, NY: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Bogner, A., B. Littig, and W. Menz, eds. 2009. Interviewing Experts. Basingstoke, Palgrave Maxmillan.
   Google Scholar
• Bottero, W., and N. Crossley. 2011. “Worlds, Fields and Networks: Becker, Bourdieu and the Structures of Social Relations.” Cultural Sociology 5 (1): 99–119. https://doi.org/10.1177/1749975510389726.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Braun , V., and V. Clarke . 2006. “Using thematic analysis in psychology.” Qualitative Research in Psychology 3 (2): 77–101. 10.1191/1478088706qp063oa.
   Google Scholar
• Browne, H. 2010. “Foundation-Funded Journalism: Reasons to be Wary of Charitable Support.” Journalism Studies 11 (6): 889–903. https://doi.org/10.1080/1461670X.2010.501147.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carlson, M., and S. C. Lewis, eds. 2015. Boundaries of Journalism, Professionalism, Practices and Participation. London; New York, Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Cohen, N. S. 2016. Writers’ Rights: Freelance Journalism in a Digital Age. Montreal, Quebećbec, McGill-Queen’s University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Corner-Stone. 2018. Het grote journalistenonderzoek. Haarlem.
   Google Scholar
• Deuze, M. 2005. “What is Journalism? Professional Identity and Ideology of Journalists Reconsidered.” Journalism 6 (4): 442–464. https://doi.org/10.1177/1464884905056815.
   Google Scholar
• Deuze, M., and T. Witschge. 2020. Beyond Journalism. Cambridge, Polity Press.
   Google Scholar
• Fast, K., H. Örnebring, and M. Karlsson. 2016. “Metaphors of Free Labor: A Typology of Unpaid Work in the Media Sector.” Media, Culture & Society 38 (7): 963–978. https://doi.org/10.1177/0163443716635861.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ferrucci, P., and J. L. Nelson. 2019. “The New Advertisers. How Foundation Funding Impacts Journalism.” Media and Communication 7 (4): 45–55. https://doi.org/10.17645/mac.v7i4.2251.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heft, A. 2021. “Transnational Journalism Networks ‘From Below’. Cross-Border Journalistic Collaboration in Individualized Newswork.” Journalism Studies 22 (4): 454–474. https://doi.org/10.1080/1461670X.2021.1882876.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hesmondhalgh, D., and S. Baker. 2010. Creative Labour. London, Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Hummel, R., S. Kirchhoff, and D. Prandner. 2012. “We Used to be Queens and Now We Are Slaves.” Journalism Practice 6 (5-6): 722–731. https://doi.org/10.1080/17512786.2012.667276.
   Google Scholar
• Koob, A. K., and B. H.-S. Henry-Sanchez. 2013. Growth in Foundation Support for Media in the United States. New York, Foundation Center.
   Google Scholar
• Lee-Wright, P., A. Phillips, and T. Witschge. 2012. Changing Journalism. London; New York, Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Lewis, S., and R. Zamith. 2017. “On the Worlds of Journalism.” In Remaking the News: Essays on the Future of Journalism Scholarship in the Digital Age, edited by C. W. Anderson and Pablo J. Bockowski, 111–128. Cambridge, MIT Pres.
   Google Scholar
• Maares, P., and F. Hanusch. 2020. “Interpretations of the Journalistic Field: A Systematic Analysis of How Journalism Scholarship Appropriates Bourdieusian Thought.” Journalism 23 (4): 736–754. https://doi.org/10.1177/1464884920959552.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mason, J. 2004. “Semistructured Interview.” In The SAGE Encyclopedia of Social Science Research Methods, edited by M. S. Lewis-Beck, A. Bryman, and E. Futin Liao, 1021–1022. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE.
   Google Scholar
• Murdock, G. 1983. “Large Corporations and the Control of the Communications Industries.” In Culture, Society and the Media, edited by T. Bennett , J. Curran , M. Gurevitch , and J. Wollacott , 118–122. London: Methuen.
   Google Scholar
• Norbäck, M. 2022. “Maintaining a Freelance Career. How Journalists Generate and Evaluate Freelance Work.” Journalism Studies 23 (10): 1141–1159. https://doi.org/10.1080/1461670X.2022.2073257.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Norbäck, M., and A. Styhre. 2019. “Making it Work in Free Agent Work: The Coping Practices of Swedish Freelance Journalists.” Scandinavian Journal of Management 35 (4): 101076. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scaman.2019.101076.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Örnebring, H., M. Karlsson, K. Fast, and J. Lindell. 2018. “The Space of Journalistic Work: A Theoretical Model.” Communication Theory 28 (4): 403–423. https://doi.org/10.1093/ct/qty006.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peuter De, G., N. S. Cohen, and E. Brophy, eds. 2015. Interrogating Internships: Unpaid Work, Creative Industries, and Higher Education. TripleC 13 (2): https://doi.org/10.31269/triplec.v13i2.719.
   Google Scholar
• Pleijter, Al., and M. Opgenhaffen. 2023. Onderzoeksjournalistiek in Nederland en Vlaanderen Anno 2022. Leiden, Vereniging van Onderzoeksjournalisten.
   Google Scholar
• Rogmans, D. 2019, June 22. Slob verdeelt 5 mio over projecten, innovatie en opleidingen, Villamedia.nl.
   Google Scholar
• Scott, M., M. Bunce, and K. Wright. 2017. “Donor Power and the News: The Influence of Foundation Funding on International Public Service Journalism.” The International Journal of Press/Politics 22 (2): 163–184. https://doi.org/10.1177/1940161217693394.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scott, M., M. Bunce, and K. Wright. 2019. “Foundation Funding and the Boundaries of Journalism.” Journalism Studies 20 (14): 2034–2052. https://doi.org/10.1080/1461670X.2018.1556321.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sybert, J. 2021. “Navigating Precarity: Disruption and Decline at the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette.” Journalism Practice 17 (4): 737–754. https://doi.org/10.1080/17512786.2021.1939105.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tufford, L., and P. Newman. 2012. “Bracketing in Qualitative Research.” Qualitative Social Work 11 (1): 80–96. https://doi.org/10.1177/1473325010368316.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Usher, N. 2017. “Venture-backed News Startups and the Field of Journalism: Challenges, Changes, and Consistencies.” Digital Journalism 5 (9): 1116–1133. https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2016.1272064.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vinken, H., and H. Mariën. 2021. Mediafreelancers Corona Monitor 2020. Tilburg: HTH Research.
   Google Scholar
• Walters, E., C. Warren, and M. Dobbie. 2006. “The Changing Nature of Work: A Global Survey and Case Study of Atypical Work in the Media Industry.” International Federation of Journalists.
   Google Scholar
• Willig, I. 2016. “Field Theory and Media Production: A Bridge-Building Strategy.” In Advancing Media Production Research. Global Transformations in Media and Communication Research, edited by C. Paterson, D. Lee, A. Saha, and A. Zoellner. London: Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137541949_4.
   Google Scholar
• Zelizer, B. 2004. “When Facts, Truth, and Reality are God-Terms: On Journalism’s Uneasy Place in Cultural Studies.” Communication and Critical/Cultural Studies 1 (1): 100–119. https://doi.org/10.1080/1479142042000180953.
   Google Scholar