The effect of costs associated with toxin production in a competitive system

References

• Baldwin , I. T. and Callahan , P. 1993 . Autotoxicity and chemical defense: Nicotine accumulation and carbon gain in solanaceous plants . Oecologia , 94 : 534 – 541 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Braselton , J. and Waltman , P. 2001 . A competition model with dynamically allocated inhibitor production . Math. Biosci. , 173 : 55 – 84 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cembella , A. 2003 . Chemical ecology of eukaryotic microalgae in marine ecosystems . Phycologia , 42 : 420 – 447 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chakraborty , S. , Roy , S. and Chattopadhyay , J. 2008 . Nutrient-limited toxin production and the dynamics of two phytoplankton in culture media: A mathematical model . Ecol. Model. , 213 : 191 – 201 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chan , A. , Andersen , R. , Blanc , M. L. and Harrison , P. 1980 . Algal planting as a tool for investigating allelopathy among marine microalgae . Mar. Biol. , 84 : 287 – 291 .
   Google Scholar
• Chattopadhyay , J. 1996 . Effects of toxic substances on a two-species competitive system . Ecol. Model. , 84 : 287 – 289 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Colins , M. 1978 . Algal toxins . Microbiol Rev. , 42 : 725 – 746 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• M.A.P. DeCandolle, Physiologic Vegetable, Vol. 111, Bechet Jeune Library Faculty Medicine, 1832
   Google Scholar
• Dykes , G. A. and Hastings , J. W. 1997 . Selection and fitness in bacteriocin-producing bacteria . Proc. R. Soc. B , 264 : 683 – 687 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fistarol , G. O. , Legrand , C. and Graneli , E. 2003 . Allelopathic effect of Primnesium pervum on a natural plankton community . Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. , 255 : 115 – 125 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fistarol , G. , Legrand , C. , Selander , E. , Hummert , C. , Stolte , W. and Graneli , E. 2004 . Allelopathy in alexandrium spp.: Effect on a natural plankton community and on algal monocultures . Aquat. Microb. Ecol. , 35 : 45 – 56 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Flynn , K. J. 2008 . Attack is not the best form of defence: Lessons from harmful algal bloom dynamics . Harmful Algae , 8 : 129 – 139 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frank , S. A. 1994 . Spatial polymorphism of bacteriocins and other allelopathic traits . Evol. Ecol. , 8 : 369 – 386 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gentien , P. and Arzul , G. 1990 . Exotoxin production by gyrodinium cf. aureolum (dinophyceae) . J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. , 70 : 571 – 581 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gershenzon , J. and Croteau , R. 1991 . “ Terpenoids ” . In Herbivores: Their Interactions with Secondary Plant Metabolites , 2 , Edited by: Rosenthal , G. A. and Berenbaum , M. R. 165 – 219 . San Diego, CA : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Hsu , S. B. and Waltman , P. 1998 . Competition in the chemostat when one competitor produces toxin . Japan J. Indust. Appl. Math. , 15 : 471 – 490 .
   Google Scholar
• Inderjit , D. and Foy , C. 1999 . Principles and Practices in Plant Ecology: Allelochemical Interactions , New York : CRC Press .
   Google Scholar
• International Allelopathy Society . 1996 . Constitution. Drawn up during first world congress on allelopathy: A science for the future Cadiz, , Spain Available at http://www-ias.uca.es/bylaws.htm # CONSTI
   Google Scholar
• Jonsson , R. , Pavia , H. and Toth , G. 2009 . Formation of harmful algal blooms cannot be explained by allelopathic interactions . Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , 106 ( 27 ) : 11177 – 11182 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kuc , J. 1987 . “ Plant immunization and its applicability for disease control ” . In Innovative Approaches to Plant Disease Control , Edited by: Chat , I. 225 – 274 . New York, NY : John Wiley & Sons .
   Google Scholar
• Lancaster , P. and Tismenetsky , M. 1985 . The Theory of Matrices , 2 , Orlando, FL : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Legrand , C. , Rengefors , K. , Fistarol , G. O. and Graneli , E. 2003 . Allelopathy in plankton – biochemical, ecological and evolutionary aspects . Phycologia , 42 ( 4 ) : 406 – 419 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maestrini , S. and Granéli , E. 1991 . Environmental conditions and ecophysiological mechanisms which led to the 1988 Chrysocromulina polylepis bloom: An hypothesis . Oecologia Aquat. , 14 : 397 – 413 .
   Google Scholar
• Maynard-Smith , J. 1974 . Models in Ecology , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Molisch , H. 1937 . Der Einfluss einer Pflanze auf die andere – Allelopathie , Gustav Fischer Verlag Jena .
   Google Scholar
• Mukhopadhyay , A. , Chattopadhyay , J. and Tapaswi , P. K. 1998 . A delay differential equations model of plankton allelopathy . Math. Biosci. , 149 : 167 – 189 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mukhopadhyay , W. , Tapaswi , P. and Chattopadhyay , J. 2003 . A space-time state-space model of phytoplankton allelopathy . Nonlinear Anal. , 4 : 437 – 456 .
   Google Scholar
• S. Myklestad, B. Ramlo, and S. Hestmann, Demonstration of strong interaction between the flagellate chrysolchromulina polylepis (prymnesiophyceae) and a marine diatom, Technical Report, Harmful Marine Algal Blooms, Workshop Report, 1995
   Google Scholar
• Nielsen , T. , Kiorboe , T. and Bjornsen , P. 1990 . Effects of a Chrysocromulina polylepis subsurface bloom on the planktonic community . Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. , 62 : 21 – 35 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pintar , J. and Starmer , W. 2003 . The costs and benefits of killer toxin production by the yeast Pichia kluyveri . Antonie van Leeuwenhoek , 83 : 89 – 98 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raffa , K. F. and Berryman , A. A. 1987 . Interacting selective pressures in coniferbark beetle systems: A basis for reciprocal adaptations . Am. Nat. , 129 : 234 – 262 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rice , E. 1984 . Allelopathy , London : Academic Press, Inc .
   Google Scholar
• Schmidt , L. and Hansen , P. 2001 . Allelopathy in the prymnesiophyte Chrysocromulina polylepis: Effect of cell concentration, growth phase and pH . Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. , 216 : 67 – 81 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu , Z. and Chen , L. 2007 . Periodic solution of a two-species competitive system with toxicant and birth pulse . Chaos Solitons Fractals , 32 : 1703 – 1712 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Skulberg , O. M. , Carmichael , W. W. , Codd , G. A. and Skulberg , R. 1993 . “ Taxonomy of toxic Cyanophyceae (cyanobacteria) ” . In Algal Toxins in Seafood and Drinking Water , Edited by: Falconer , R. 145 – 164 . London : Academic Press Ltd .
   Google Scholar
• Sole , J. , Garcia-Ladona , E. , Ruardij , P. and Estrada , M. 2005 . Modelling allelopathy among marine algae . Ecol. Modell. , 183 : 373 – 384 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tallamy , D. W. and McCloud , E. S. 1991 . “ Squash beetles, cucumber beetles, and inducible cucurbit responses ” . In Phytochemical Induction by Herbivores , Edited by: Tallamy , D. W. and Raupp , M. J. 155 – 181 . New York, NY : John Wiley & Sons .
   Google Scholar
• Tapaswi , P. and Mukhopadhyay , A. 1999 . Effects of environmental fluctuation on planktopn allelpathy . J. Math. Biol. , 39 : 39 – 58 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tillmann , U. and John , U. 2002 . Toxic effects of alexandrium spp. on heterotrophic dinoflagellates: An allelochemical defence mechanism independent of psp-toxin content . Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. , 230 : 47 – 58 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Uchida , T. , Toda , S. , Matsuyama , Y. , Yamaguchi , M. , Kotani , Y. and Honjo , T. 1999 . Interactions between the red tide dinoflagellates Heterocapsa ciruclarisquama and Gymnodinium mikimotoi in laboratory culture . J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. , 241 : 285 – 299 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Donk , E. 1997 . Defenses in phytoplankton against grazing induced by nutrient limitation, UV-B stress and infochemicals . Aquatic Ecol. , 31 : 53 – 58 .
   Google Scholar
• Vardi , A. , Schatz , D. , Beeri , K. , Motro , U. , Sukenik , A. , Levine , A. and Kaplan , A. 2002 . Dinoflagellate-cyanobacteria communication may determine the composition of phytoplankton assemblage in a mesotrophic lake . Curr. Biol. , 12 : 1767 – 1772 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Whitham , T. G. 1983 . “ Host manipulation of parasites: Withinplant variation as a defense against rapidly evolving pests ” . In Variable Plants and Herbivores in Natural and Managed Systems , Edited by: Denno , R. F. and McClure , M. S. 15 – 41 . New York : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Wloch-Salamon , D. , Gerla , D. , Hoekstra , R. and Visser , J. A. 2008 . Effect of dispersal and nutrient availability on the competitive ability of toxin-producing yeast . Proc. R. Soc. B , 275 : 535 – 541 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar