“Lapland’s Roadway”: German Photography and Experience of the European Far North in the Second World War

References

• Alariesto, T. 2015. Wir Waren Freunde - Olimme Ystäviä: Saksalaisten ja Suomalaisten Kohtaamisia Lapissa 1940–1944 [Wir Waren Freunde – We Were Friends: encounters between Germans and Finns in Lapland during 1940–1944]. Rovaniemi: Lapin maakuntamuseo.
   Google Scholar
• Alftan, R., and M. Jokisipilä. 2005. Aseveljet: Saksalais-Suomalainen Aseveljeys 1942–1944 [Brothers-in-Arms: The German-Finnish Brotherhood-in-Arms in 1942-1944]. Helsinki: WSOY.
   Google Scholar
• Andersson Burnett, L. 2010. “Abode of Satan: The Appeal of the Magical and Superstitious North in Eighteenth-Century Britain.” Northern Studies 41:67–77.
   Google Scholar
• Bell, P. 2001. “Content Analysis of Visual Images.” In Handbook of Visual Analysis., edited by Theo van Leeuwen and Carey Jewitt, 10–34. London: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Boelcke, W. A. 1989. Wollt Ihr Den Totalen Krieg? Die Geheimen Goebbels-Konferenzen 1939–43 [Do You Want Total War? the Secret Goebbels Conferences 1939–43]. Herrsching: Manfred Pawlak.
   Google Scholar
• Brehm, M. M. 1946. Erkenntnisse Hinter Stacheldraht. Ein Bilderbuch Für Alle [Insights from behind the Barbed Wire. A Picture Book for All]. Höchstadt an der Aisch: Mens-Verlag.
   Google Scholar
• Hall, E. T. 1969. The Hidden Dimension: An Anthropologist Examines Man's Use of Space in Public and in Private. Garden City: Doubleday.
   Google Scholar
• Häyrynen, M. 2005. Kuvitettu Maa: Suomen Kansallisen Maisemakuvaston Rakentuminen [Pictured Land: Formation of the Finnish National Imagery]. Helsinki: Suomalaisen kirjallisuuden seura.
   Google Scholar
• Hessen, W. V. 1986. Aufzeichnungen. [Documents] Kronberg: Privatdruck.
   Google Scholar
• Jewitt, C. and R. Oyama. 2001. “Visual Meaning: A Social Semiotic Approach.” In Handbook of Visual Analysis., edited by Theo van Leeuwen and Carey Jewitt, 134–156. London: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Junila, M. 2000. Kotirintaman Aseveljeyttä: Suomalaisen Siviiliväestön Ja Saksalaisen Sotaväen Rinnakkainelo Pohjois-Suomessa 1941–1944 [Brotherhood-in-Arms in the Homefront: The Coexistence of Finnish Civilians and German Military Personnel in Northern Finland in 1941–1944]. Helsinki: Suomalaisen kirjallisuuden seura, 2000.
   Google Scholar
• Kleemola, O. 2014. “Vihollinen Vai Liittolainen? Metsä Suomalaisten ja Saksalaisten Itärintaman Sotapropagandakuvien Elementtinä 1941–1944” [Enemy or Ally? the Forest in Finnish and German War Propaganda Pictures].” Vuosilusto 10:29–42.
   Google Scholar
• Kleemola, O. 2016. Valokuva Sodassa: Neuvostosotilaat, Neuvostoväestö ja Neuvostomaa Suomalaisissa ja Saksalaisissa Sotavalokuvissa 1941–1945 [the Photograph at War. Soviet Soldiers, Soviet Civilians and the Soviet Country in the Finnish and German War Photographs in 1941–1945]. Turku: Sigillum.
   Google Scholar
• Knabe, K., and H. Sarkkila. 1983. Lapin Lentotiedustelijat [Lapland’s Reconnaissance Pilots]. Jyväskylä: Gummerus.
   Google Scholar
• Koponen, T., O. Seitsonen, and E. Koskinen-Koivisto. 2018. “Das ist Suomi”: Photographic representation of Finland for a German audience during the Second World War. Ennen ja nyt 4/2018: 1–23. http://www.ennenjanyt.net/2018/12/das-ist-suomi-photographic-representation-of-finland-for-a-german-audience-during-the-second-world-war/
   Google Scholar
• Korpi, K. 2010. Rintama Ilman Juoksuhautoja: Saksalaisten Keskeiset Rakentamiset, Työmaat ja Työvoima Pohjois-Suomessa 1941–1942 [the Frontline without Trenches. The Main German Construction Sites, Worksites and Labour Force in Northern Finland in 1941–1942]. Studia Historica Septentrionalia 59. Tornio: Pohjois-Suomen historiallinen yhdistys.
   Google Scholar
• Kress, G., and T. van Leeuwen. 1996. Reading Images: The Grammar of Visual Design. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Lee, Y.-S., D. B. Weaver, and K. P. Nina. 2017. Arctic Tourism Experiences: Production, Consumption and Sustainability. Wallingford: CABI.
   Google Scholar
• Leino, A. 1994. “ Suomelta Koulutusapua Sodankäynnin Suurvallalle. Saksalaisille Opetettiin Metsää ja Talvea Jatkosodan Aikana” [Finland Educating the Great Power of Warfare. The Germans Were Taught about the Forest and Winter during the Continuation War].” Sotilasaikakauslehti 11: 54–59.
   Google Scholar
• Lister, M. and L. Wells. 2001. “Seeing beyond belief: Cultural Studies as an Approach to Analyzing the Visual.” In Handbook of Visual Analysis. Edited by Theo van Leeuwen and Carey Jewitt, 61–91. London: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Lunde, H. O. 2011. Finland’s War of Choice. The Troubled German-Finnish Coalition in World War II. Philadelphia: Casemate Publishers.
   Google Scholar
• Mabre (Max Martin Brehm) 1941. Soldat Mit Der Kamera [Soldier with a Camera]. Höchstadt an der Aisch: Mens-Verlag.
   Google Scholar
• Mabre (Max Martin Brehm) 1942. Feldzug Für Europa: ein Bildbericht Vom Krieg Gegen Die Sowjetmacht [Campaign for Europe: A Documentary of the War against the Soviet Power]. Höchstadt an der Aisch: Mens-Verlag.
   Google Scholar
• Mabre (Max Martin Brehm) 1943. Fahrbahn Lappland. Auf Winter-Einsatzfahrten Am Polarkreis [Lapland’s Roadway. From a Winter Operations Journey in the Arctic Circle]. Höchstadt an der Aisch: Mens-Verlag.
   Google Scholar
• Mabre (Max Martin Brehm) 1944a. Fahrbahn Lappland. Ein Bildbuch Von Einsatzfahrten Am Polarkreis [Lapland’s Roadway. A Picture Book from an Operations Journey in the Arctic Circle]. Höchstadt an der Aisch: Mens-Verlag.
   Google Scholar
• Mabre (Max Martin Brehm) 1944b. Der Endlose Tag: Textbuch zu "Fahrbahn Lappland” [the Endless Day: Text Book for “Fahrbahn Lapland“]. Höchstadt an der Aisch: Mens-Verlag.
   Google Scholar
• Mabre (Max Martin Brehm) 1944c. Nachschub Für Die Winterfront: Ein Bilderbuch Vom Winter-Einsatz Der Nachschub-Truppen [Supplies for the Winter Front: A Picture Book from the Winter Use of Resupplying Troops]. Höchstadt an der Aisch: Mens-Verlag.
   Google Scholar
• MacDonald, S. 2006. “Words in Stone?” Journal of Material Culture 11 (1–2): 105–126. doi: 10.1177/1359183506063015.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MacKenzie, S. P. 2015. “Beating the Odds: Superstition and Human Agency in RAF Bomber Command, 1942-1945.” War in History 22 (3): 382–400. doi: 10.1177/0968344514525938.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mikkonen, K. 2016. Parakkeja ja Piikkilankaa [Barracks and Barbed Wire]. Rovaniemi: Lapin maakuntamuseo.
   Google Scholar
• Naum, M. 2016. “Between Utopia and Dystopia: Colonial Ambivalence and Early Modern Perception of Sápmi.” Itinerario 40 (3): 489–521. doi: 10.1017/S016511531600067X.
   Google Scholar
• Pipping, K., and P. Kekäle. 2008. [1947]. Infantry Company as a Society. Department of Behavioural Sciences Publication Series 1, Number 3. Helsinki: National Defence University.
   Google Scholar
• Rose, G. 2016. Visual Methodologies: An Introduction to Researching with Visual Materials. 4th edition. London: SAGE Publications Ltd.
   Google Scholar
• Seamon, D., and J. Sowers. 2008. “Place and Placelessness, Edward Relf”. In Key Texts in Human Geography., edited by P. Hubbard, R. Kitchen, and G. Vallentine, 43–51. London: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Seitsonen, O. 2018. Digging Hitler’s Arctic War: Archaeologies and Heritage of the Second World War German Military Presence in Finnish Lapland. Unigrafia: Helsinki.
   Google Scholar
• Seitsonen, O., M. Hekkurainen, E. Koskinen-Koivisto, and S. Thomas. 2018. ” Voiko Natsia Rakastaa?” Lapin Maakuntamuseon Wir Waren Freunde - Olimme Ystäviä – Näyttelyprosessi Esimerkkinä Vaikeasta Kutttuuriperinnöstä. Suomen Museo 2018.
   Google Scholar
• Seitsonen, O., and V.-P. Herva. 2011. “Forgotten in the Wilderness: WWII PoW Camps in Finnish Lapland.” In Archaeologies of Internment., edited by Adrian Mayers and Gabriel Moshenska, 171–190. New York: Springer. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-9666-4_10.
   Google Scholar
• Seitsonen, O., V.-P. Herva, K. Nordqvist, A. Herva, and S. Seitsonen. 2017. “A Military Camp in the Middle of Nowhere: Mobilities, Dislocation and the Archaeology of a Second World War German Military Base in Finnish Lapland.” Journal of Conflict Archaeology 12 (1): 3. ” (online first). doi: 10.1080/15740773.2017.1389496.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seitsonen, O., and E. Koskinen-Koivisto. 2017. “Where the f… Is Vuotso?’: Material Memories of Second World War Forced Movement and Destruction in a Sámi Reindeer Herding Community in Finnish Lapland.” International Journal of Heritage Studies. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13527258.2017.1378903.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seppänen, J. 2005. Visuaalinen Kulttuuri: teoriaa ja Metodeja Mediakuvan Tulkitsijalle. Tampere: Vastapaino.
   Google Scholar
• Tuan, Y.-F. 1974. Topophilia: A Study of Environmental Perception, Attitudes, and Values. New York: Columbia University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Wehrmacht 1941. Unser Kampf im Norden: Eine Rückschau Auf Das Jahr 1941 [Our Fight in the North: A Retrospective of the Year 1941]. Oslo: Aas & Wahls Boktrykkeri.
   Google Scholar
• Westerlund, L. 2008. Saksan Vankileirit Suomessa ja Raja-Alueilla 1941–44 [the German-Run Prisoner of War Camps in Finland and Its Border Areas]. Helsinki: Tammi.
   Google Scholar
• Westerlund, L. 2011. Ulkomaalaisten Sotilaiden Lapset Suomessa 1940–1948: Osa I, Saksalaisten Sotilaiden Lapset [Children of Foreign Soldiers in Finland 1940–1948: Volume I, the Children of German Soldiers]. Helsinki: Kansallisarkisto.
   Google Scholar
• Ylimaunu, T., P. R. Mullins, J. Symonds, T. Kallio-Seppä, H. Heikkilä, M. Kuorilehto, and S. Tolonen. 2013. “Memory of Barracks: World War II German ‘Little Berlins’ and Post-War Urbanization in Oulu, and Tornio, Northern Finland.” Scandinavian Journal of History 38 (4): 525–548. doi: 10.1080/03468755.2013.822457.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar