Facebook as change? Political engagement in semi-democratic Hong Kong in its transition to universal suffrage

References

• Bakker, T.P. and de Vreese, C.H., 2011. Good news for the future? Young people, internet use, and political participation. Communication Research, 38 (4), 451–470. doi:10.1177/0093650210381738.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baumgartner, J.C. and Morris, J.S., 2010. MyFaceTube politics: social networking web sites and political engagement of young adults. Social Science Computer Review, 28 (1), 24–44. doi:10.1177/0894439309334325.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chan, M. and Guo, J., 2013. The role of political efficacy on the relationship between Facebook use and participatory behaviors: a comparative study of young American and Chinese adults. Cyberpsychology, Behavior and Social Networking, 16 (6), 460–463. doi:10.1089/cyber.2012.0468.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Conroy, M., Feezell, J.T., and Guerrero, M., 2012. Facebook and political engagement: a study of online political group membership and offline political engagement. Computers in Human Behavior, 28, 1535–1546. doi:10.1016/j.chb.2012.03.012.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Evans-Cowley, J. and Hollander, J., 2010. The new generation of public participation: internet-based participation tools. Planning Practice & Research, 25 (3), 397–408. doi:10.1080/02697459.2010.503432.
   Google Scholar
• Gil de Zúñiga, H., et al., 2012. Social media use for news and individuals’ social capital, civic engagement and political participation. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 17, 319–336. doi:10.1111/j.1083-6101.2012.01574.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Green, J.E., 2010. Political participation. In: M. Bevir, ed. Encyclopedia of political theory. Vol. 3. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, 1068–1073.
   Google Scholar
• Gustafsson, N., 2012. The subtle nature of Facebook politics: Swedish social network site users and political participation. New Media & Society, 14 (7), 1111–1127. doi:10.1177/1461444812439551.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kushin, M.J. and Kitchener, K., 2009. Getting political on social network sites: exploring online political discourse on Facebook. First Monday, 14 (11). Available from: http://firstmonday.org/htbin/cgiwrap/bin/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/2645/2350 [Accessed 19 April 2009]. doi:10.5210/fm.v14i11.2645.
   Google Scholar
• Macnamara, J., 2010. The quadrivium of online public consultation: policy, culture, resources, technology. Australian Journal of Political Science, 45 (2), 227–244. doi:10.1080/10361141003736141.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Merolla, J., 2008. Participation, political. In: W.A. Darity Jr., ed. International encyclopedia of the social sciences. Vol. 6. Detroit, MI: Macmillan, 153–155.
   Google Scholar
• Panagiotopoulos, P., et al., 2011. Do social networking groups support online petitions? Transforming Government: People, Process and Policy, 5 (1), 20–31. doi:10.1108/17506161111114626.
   Google Scholar
• Quintelier, E. and Theocharis, Y., 2013. Online political engagement, Facebook and personality traits. Social Science Computer Review, 31 (3), 280–290. doi:10.1177/0894439312462802.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Samuels, B., 2011. Facebook, Twitter, YouTube and democracy. Academe – Bulletin of the AAUP, 97 (4), 32–34. Available from: http://www.aaup.org/AAUP/pubsres/academe/2011/JA/feat/samu.htm [Accessed 19 April 2012].
   Google Scholar
• Smeltzer, S. and Keddy, D., 2010. Won’t you be my (political) friend? The changing face(book) of socio-political contestation in Malaysia. Canadian Journal of Development Studies, 30 (3–4), 421–440.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Socialbakers, 2012. Kong Kong Facebook statistics. Available from: http://www.socialbakers.com/facebook-statistics/hong-kong [Accessed 2 November 2012].
   Google Scholar
• Socialbakers, 2013. Hong Kong Facebook statistics. Available from: http://www.socialbakers.com/facebook-statistics/hong-kong [Accessed 27 December 2013).
   Google Scholar
• Valenzuela, S., Park, N., and Kee, K.F., 2009. Is there social capital in a social network site?: Facebook use and college students’ life satisfaction, trust, and participation. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 14, 875–901. doi:10.1111/j.1083-6101.2009.01474.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vericat, J., 2010. Accidental activists: using Facebook to drive change: an interview with Randi Zuckerberg. Journal of International Affairs, 64 (1), 177–180.
   Google Scholar
• Vesnic-Alujevic, L., 2012. Political participation and web 2.0 in Europe: a case study of Facebook. Public Relations Review, 38, 466–470. doi:10.1016/j.pubrev.2012.01.010.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vitak, J., et al., 2011. It’s complicated: Facebook users’ political participation in the 2008 election. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 14 (3), 107–114. doi:10.1089/cyber.2009.0226.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Warner, B.R., McGowen, S.T., and Hawthorne, J., 2012. Limbaugh’s social media nightmare: Facebook and Twitter as spaces for political action. Journal of Radio & Audio Media, 19 (2), 257–275. doi:10.1080/19376529.2012.722479.
   Google Scholar
• Wells, S., 2008. Political engagement. In: L.L. Kaid and C. Holtz-Bacha, eds. Encyclopedia of political communication. Thousand Oak, CA: Sage, 580–583.
   Google Scholar
• Zhang, W., et al., 2010. The revolution will be networked: the influence of social networking sites on political attitudes and behavior. Social Science Computer Review, 28 (1), 75–92. doi:10.1177/0894439309335162.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar