East Asia in transition: re-examining the East Asian welfare model using fuzzy sets

References

• ADB, 2012. Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2012. Philippines: Asian Development Bank.
   Google Scholar
• Addati, L., Cassirer, N., and Gilchrist, K., 2014. Maternity and paternity at work: law and practice across the world. Geneva: International Labour Office.
   Google Scholar
• Altbach, P., 2006. Financing higher education. Rotterdam, the Netherlands: Sense.
   Google Scholar
• Aspalter, C., 2005. The welfare state in East Asia: an ideal-typical welfare regime. Journal of Societal & Social Policy, 4/1, 1–20.
   Google Scholar
• Aspalter, C., 2006. The East Asian welfare model. International Journal of Social Welfare, 15 (4), 290–301. doi:10.1111/ijsw.2006.15.issue-4
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aspalter, C., 2011. The development of ideal-typical welfare regime theory. International Social Work, 54 (6), 735–750. doi:10.1177/0020872810393765
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baker, M. and Milligan, K., 2008. How does job-protected maternity leave affect mothers’ employment? Journal of Labor Economics, 26 (4), 655–691. doi:10.1086/591955
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brhane, M., Mason, D., and Payne, G., 2014. Access to affordable and low-income housing in East Asia and the Pacific. Washington, DC: Word Bank Group.
   Google Scholar
• Carneiro, P., Loken, K., and Salvanes, K. 2011. A flying start? Maternity leave benefits and long run outcomes of children. IZA Discussion Paper No. 5793
   Google Scholar
• Cerise, S., et al., 2013. How do maternity leave and discriminatory social norms relate to women’s employment in developing countries? Paris: OECD Development Centre.
   Google Scholar
• Chau, R.C.M. and Yu, W.K., 2005. Is welfare unAsian? In: A. Walker and C.K. Wong, eds. East Asian welfare regimes in transition. Bristol: The Policy Press.
   Google Scholar
• Chua, B.H., 2005. Welfare developmentalism in Singapore and Malaysia. In: H.J. Kwon, ed. Transforming the developmental welfare state in East Asia. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 98–117.
   Google Scholar
• Dusa, A. and Alrik, T. 2014. QCA: a package for qualitative comparative analysis. R package version 1.1-3.
   Google Scholar
• Esping-Andersen, G., 1990. The three worlds of welfare capitalism. Cambridge: Polity Press.
   Google Scholar
• Esping-Andersen, G., 1997. Hybrid or unique? The Japanese welfare state between Europe and America. Journal of European Social Policy, 7 (3), 179. doi:10.1177/095892879700700301
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Feng, J.Y. and Han, W.-J., 2010. Maternity leave in Taiwan. Family Relations, 59 (3), 297–312. doi:10.1111/fare.2010.59.issue-3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fu, T.H. and Hughes, R., 2009. Introduction: challenges to population ageing in East Asia. In: T.H. Fu and R. Hughes, eds. Ageing in East Asia: challenges and policies for the twenty-first century. Abingdon: Routledge, 1–14.
   Google Scholar
• Goodman, R. and Peng, I., 1996. The East Asian welfare states: peripatetic learning, adaptive change, and nation-building. In: G. Esping-Andersen, ed. Welfare states in transition: national adaptations in global economies. London: Sage, 192–224.
   Google Scholar
• Goodman, R., White, G., and Kwon, H., 1997. East Asian social policy: a model to emulate?  In: M. May, E. Brunsdon and G. Esping-Andersen, eds.  Social Policy Review 9. Canterbury: Social Policy Association, 359–380.
   Google Scholar
• Goodman, R., White, G., and Kwon, H., 1998. The East Asian welfare model: welfare orientalism and the state. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Gough, I., 2001. Globalization and regional welfare regimes. Global Social Policy, 1 (2), 163. doi:10.1177/146801810100100202
   Google Scholar
• Gough, I., 2004. East Asia: the limits of productivist regimes. In: I. Gough and G. Wood, eds. Insecurity and welfare regimes in Asia, Africa and Latin America: social policy development contexts. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 169–201.
   Google Scholar
• Hill, M.J., 1996. Social policy: a comparative analysis. New York: Prentice-Hall/Harvester Wheatsheaf.
   Google Scholar
• Hoekstra, J., 2003. Housing and the welfare state in the Netherlands: an application of Esping-Andersen’s typology. Housing, Theory and Society, 20 (2), 58–71. doi:10.1080/14036090310000634
   Google Scholar
• Holliday, I., 2000. Productivist welfare capitalism: social policy in East Asia. Political Studies, 48 (4), 706–723. doi:10.1111/1467-9248.00279
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holliday, I., 2005. East Asian social policy in the wake of the financial crisis: farewell to productivism? Policy & Politics, 33 (1), 145–162. doi:10.1332/0305573052708465
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holliday, I. and Wilding, P., 2003. Welfare capitalism in East Asia: social policy in the tiger economies. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• Hudson, J. and Kühner, S., 2009. Towards productive welfare? A comparative analysis of 23 OECD countries. Journal of European Social Policy, 19 (1), 34–46. doi:10.1177/0958928708098522
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hudson, J. and Kühner, S., 2010. Beyond the dependent variable problem: the methodological challenges of capturing productive and protective dimensions of social policy. Social Policy and Society, 9 (2), 167–179. doi:10.1017/S1474746409990327
   Google Scholar
• Hudson, J., and Kühner, S., 2012. Analyzing the productive and protective dimensions of welfare: looking beyond the oecd. Social Policy & Administration, 46 (1), 35-60. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9515.2011.00813.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ILO, 2016. Health Services Sector [online]. Available from: http://www.ilo.org/global/industries-and-sectors/health-services/lang–en/index.htm [Accessed 30 March 2016].
   Google Scholar
• JASSO, 2014. JASSO Supports Motivated and Capable Students [online]. [Last updated 5 October 2014]. Available from: http://www.jasso.go.jp/about_jasso/documents/e2014_05_09.pdf [Accessed 19 May 2015].
   Google Scholar
• Jaumotte, F. 2003. Female labour force participation: past trends and main determinants in OECD countries. OECD Economics Deparment Working Papers. Paris: OECD.
   Google Scholar
• Kemeny, J., 2001. Comparative housing and welfare: theorising the relationship. Journal of Housing and the Built Environment, 16 (1), 53–70. doi:10.1023/A:1011526416064
   Google Scholar
• Kim, Y.-M., 2008. Beyond East Asian welfare productivism in South Korea. Policy & Politics, 36 (1), 109–125. doi:10.1332/030557308783431652
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ku, Y., 1997. Welfare capitalism in Taiwan: state, economy and social policy. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• Kuhnle, S., 2004. Productive welfare in Korea: moving towards a European welfare state type? In: R. Mishra, et al., eds. Modernizing the Korean welfare state: towards the productive welfare model. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction, 47–64.
   Google Scholar
• Kvist, J., 1999. Welfare reform in the Nordic countries in the 1990s: using fuzzy-set theory to assess conformity to ideal types. Journal of European Social Policy, 9 (3), 231–252. doi:10.1177/095892879900900303
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kvist, J., 2007. Fuzzy set ideal type analysis. Journal of Business Research, 60 (5), 474–481. doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2007.01.005
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kwon, H., 2005. Transforming the developmental welfare state in East Asia. Development and Change, 36 (3), 477–497. doi:10.1111/dech.2005.36.issue-3
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee, J., 2010. Deciphering productivism and developmentalism in East Asian social welfare. In: J. Lee and K.W. Chan, eds. The crisis of welfare in East Asia. Plymouth: Lexington Books, 1–26.
   Google Scholar
• Lee, Y.-J. and Ku, Y., 2007. East Asian welfare regimes: testing the hypothesis of the developmental welfare state. Social Policy & Administration, 41 (2), 197–212. doi:10.1111/spol.2007.41.issue-2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marcucci, P. and Usher, A., 2011. Tuition fees and student financial assistance: 2010 global year in review. Toronto: Higher Education Strategy Associates.
   Google Scholar
• Ministry of Education Singapore, 2015. TG online [online]. Singapore: Ministry of Education. Available from: https://tgonline.moe.gov.sg/tgis/normal/index.action [Accessed 12 May 2016].
   Google Scholar
• Ministry of Education Taiwan, 2013. Higher education in Taiwan 2012-2013. Taiwan: Chiang Wei-Ning (Minister of Education).
   Google Scholar
• Mishra, R., 1995. Social security in South Korea and Singapore: explaining the differences. Social Policy & Administration, 29 (3), 228–240. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9515.1995.tb00466.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Misra, J., Budig, M., and Boeckmann, I., 2011. Work-family policies and the effects of children on women’s employment hours and wages. Community, Work & Family, 14 (2), 139–157. doi:10.1080/13668803.2011.571396
   Google Scholar
• Mok, K.H. 2016. Social policy expansion and welfare regime(s) in transition: productivist construction of selective welfare capitalism in China. Paper under review by Social Policy and Administration.
   Google Scholar
• Newby, H., et al., 2009. OECD reviews of tertiary education: Japan. Paris: OECD.
   Google Scholar
• OECD, 2012. Education at a Glance 2012. Paris: OECD.
   Google Scholar
• Packard, T.G. and Nguyen, T.V. 2014. East Asia Pacific at work: employment, enterprise, and well-being. World Bank East Asia and Pacific Regional Report. Washington, DC: The World Bank.
   Google Scholar
• Quaranta, M. 2013a. Concept structures and fuzzy set theory: a proposal for concept formation and operationalization. Comparative Sociology, 2 (6), 785-820, 10.1163/15691330-12341283
   Google Scholar
• Quaranta, M., 2013b. Setmethods: a package companion to “set-theoretic methods for the social sciences”. R Package Version, 1.0.
   Google Scholar
• R Core Team, 2014. R: a language and environment for statistical computing. Vienna, Austria.
   Google Scholar
• Ragin, C.C., 2000. Fuzzy-set social science. London: University of Chicago Press.
   Google Scholar
• Ramesh, M., 2004. Social policy in East and Southeast Asia: education, health, housing, and income maintenance. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Rudra, N., 2007. Welfare states in developing countries: unique or universal? The Journal of Politics, 69 (2), 378–396. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2508.2007.00538.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Takahashi, M., 1997. The emergence of welfare society in Japan. Aldershot: Avebury.
   Google Scholar
• Tang, K.L., 1998. Colonial state and social policy: social welfare development in Hong Kong 1842-1997. Oxford: University Press of America.
   Google Scholar
• The Korea Times, 2009. Study now, pay later: new lending system marks change in right direction. The Korea Times [online]. Available from: http://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/opinon/2013/03/202_49420.html [Accessed 2 April 2015].
   Google Scholar
• Thévenon, O. and Solaz, A., 2013. Parental leave and labour market outcomes: lessons from 40 years of policies in OECD countries. Paris: Institut national d’etudes demographiques.
   Google Scholar
• University Grants Committee, 2010. Aspirations for the higher education system in Hong Kong: report of the University Grants Committee. Hong Kong: University Grants Committee.
   Google Scholar
• Walker, A. and Wong, C.K., 2005. East Asian welfare regimes in transition: from Confucianism and globalisation. Bristol: Policy Press.
   Google Scholar
• Wang, Y., 2012. China social security system development report (2012). Beijing: Social Science Academic Press..
   Google Scholar
• Wilding, P., 2008. Is the East Asian welfare model still productive? Journal of Asian Public Policy, 1 (1), 18–31. doi:10.1080/17520840701835815
   Google Scholar
• Wilensky, H.L., 1975. The welfare state and equality: structural and ideological roots of public expenditures. London: University of California Press.
   Google Scholar