References
- An, M. Y., & Peng, I. (2016). Diverging paths? A comparative look at childcare policies in Japan, South Korea and Taiwan. Social Policy & Administration, 50(5), 540–558. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/spol.12128
- Beach, D., & Pedersen, R. B. (2013). Process-tracing methods: Foundations and guidelines. The University of Michigan Press.
- Bonoli, G. (2007). Time matters—postindustrialization, new social risks, and welfare state adaptation in advanced industrial democracies. Comparative Political Studies, 40(5), 495–520. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/0010414005285755
- Bonoli, G. (2012). Blame avoidance and credit claiming revisited. In G. Bonoli & D. Natali (Eds.), The politics of the new welfare state (pp. 93–110). Oxford University Press.
- Bonoli, G. (2013). The origins of active social policy: Labour market and childcare policies in a comparative perspective. Oxford University Press.
- Busemeyer, M. R., de la Porte, C., Garritzmann, J. L., & Pavolini, E. (2018). The future of the social investment state: Politics, policies, and outcomes. Journal of European Public Policy, 25(6), 801–809. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/13501763.2017.1402944
- Busemeyer, M. R., & Garritzmann, J. L. (2019). Compensation or social investment? Revisiting the link between globalisation and popular demand for the welfare state. Journal of social policy, 48(3), 427–448. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1017/S0047279418000569
- Chen, -H.-H., & Shi, S.-J. (2021). Changing dynamics of social policy in democracy: Comparing pension and health reforms in Taiwan. Journal of Asian Public Policy, 14(1), 30–44. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/17516234.2020.1839001
- Chuang, J.-C.-C. (2021). Trends in the economic status of Taiwanese elderly during the period 1976–2016: The role of familial support. Asia Pacific Journal of Social Work and Development, 31(4), 323–335. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/02185385.2020.1863255
- Deeming, C., & Smyth, P. (Eds.). (2018). Reframing global social policy: Social investment for sustainable and inclusive growth. Policy Press.
- Esping-Andersen, G. (2002). Towards the good society, once again? In G. Esping-Andersen, D. Gallie, A. Hemerijck, & J. Myles (Eds.), Why we need a new welfare state (pp. 1–25). Oxford University Press.
- The Executive Yuan. (2008). White paper on population policy. The Executive Yuan.
- Ferragina, E., & Seeleib-Kaiser, M. (2015). Determinants of a silent (R)evolution: Understanding the expansion of family policy in rich OECD Countries1. Social Politics: International Studies in Gender, State & Society, 22(1), 1–37. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1093/sp/jxu027
- Fleckenstein, T., & Lee, S.-H. C. (2017). Democratization, post-industrialization, and East Asian welfare capitalism: The politics of welfare state reform in Japan, South Korea, and Taiwan. Journal of International and Comparative Social Policy, 33(1), 36–54. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/21699763.2017.1288158
- Foundation, A. (1999). Handbook of the introduction of gender equality in employment law. in Chinese.
- George, A. L., & Bennett, A. (2005). Case studies and theory development in the social sciences. MIT Press.
- Giger, N., & Nelson, M. (2011). The electoral consequences of welfare state retrenchment: blame avoidance or credit claiming in the era of permanent austerity? European Journal of Political Research, 50(1), 1–23. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6765.2010.01922.x
- Gough, I. (2004). East Asia: The limits of productivist regimes. In I. Gough & G. Wood (Eds.), Insecurity and welfare regimes in Asia, Africa and Latin America: Social policy in development contexts (pp. 169–201). Cambridge University Press.
- Hall, P. A. (2008). Systematic process analysis: When and how to use it. European Political Science, 7(3), 304–317. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.eps.2210130
- Hemerijck, A. (2018). Social investment as a policy paradigm. Journal of European Public Policy, 25(6), 810–827. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/13501763.2017.1401111
- Holliday, I. (2000). Productivist welfare capitalism: social policy in East Asia. Political Studies, 48(4), 706–723. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9248.00279
- Hong, I., Yeh, C.-Y., Lee, J., & Lue, J.-D. (2022). An Increasing but diverse support for social investment: Public opinion on social investment in the north east asian welfare systems. In J. L. Garritzmann, S. Häusermann, & B. Palier (Eds.), The world politics of social investment: Political dynamics of reforms (Vol. II) (pp. 259-284). Oxford University Press.
- Hsueh, C.-T., & Chang, Y.-F. (2016). Social welfare policies during global financial crisis: An example of social inclusion in Taiwan. Asia Pacific Journal of Social Work and Development, 26(2–3), 142–151. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/02185385.2016.1218362
- Hudson, J., & Kühner, S. (2012). Analyzing the productive and protective dimensions of welfare: Looking beyond the OECD. Social Policy & Administration, 46(1), 35–60. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9515.2011.00813.x
- Kazepov, Y., & Ranci, C. (2017). Is every country fit for social investment? Italy as an adverse case. Journal of European Social Policy, 27(1), 90–104. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/0958928716673314
- Ku, Y. W. (1997). Welfare capitalism in Taiwan: State, economy and social policy. Macmillan Press LTD.
- The Legislative Yuan, in Chinese. (2008). Legislative Yuan Gazette. The Legislative Yuan Gazette, 97(54), 339–377.
- Leisering, L. (Ed.). (2011). The new regulatory state: regulating pensions in Germany and the UK. Palgrave Macmillan.
- Lin, C. W. (2005). Pension reform in Taiwan: The old and the new politics of welfare. In G. Bonoli & T. Shinkawa (Eds.), Ageing and pension reform around the world: Evidence from eleven countries (pp. 182–207). Edward Elgar.
- Lue, J.-D. (2013). Promoting work: A review of active labour market policies in Taiwan. Journal of Asian Public Policy, 6(1), 81–98. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/17516234.2013.765184
- Lynch, J. (2006). Age in the welfare state: The origins of social spending on pensioners, workers, and children. Cambridge University Press.
- Midgley, J., Dahl, E., & Wright, A. C. (Eds.). (2017). Social investment and social welfare. Edward Elgar. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.4337/9781785367830
- Mok, K. H., Kühner, S., & Yeates, N. (2017). Introduction – managing welfare expectations and social change: Policy responses in Asia. Social Policy & Administration, 51(6), 845–856. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/spol.12335
- Morel, N., Palier, B., & Palme, J. (2012). Social investment: A paradigm in search of a new economic model and political mobilisation. In N. Morel, B. Palier, & J. Palme (Eds.), Towards a social investment welfare state?: Ideas, policies and challenges (pp. 353–376). Policy Press.
- Myles, J., & Pierson, P. (2001). The comparative political economy of pension reform. In P. Pierson (Ed.), The new politics of the welfare state (pp. 305–333). Oxford University Press.
- Peng, I., & Wong, J. (2008). Institutions and institutional purpose: continuity and change in East Asian social policy. Politics & Society, 36(1), 61–88. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/0032329207312180
- Pierson, P. (1994). Dismantling the welfare state?: Reagan, thatcher, and the politics of retrenchment. Cambridge University Press.
- Tsai, P.-Y. (2011). The Transformation of social risks: A case study of work-family balance policies in Taiwan. University of Oxford.
- Tsai, P.-Y. (2014). Stability with change: work-family balance policies in Taiwan. In M. Hill (Ed.), Studying public policy: an international approach (pp. 45–53). Policy Press.
- van Kersbergen, K., & Hemerijck, A. (2012). Two decades of change in Europe: The emergence of the social investment state. Journal of Social Policy, 41(3), 475–492. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1017/S0047279412000050
- van Kersbergen, K., & Vis, B. (2014). Comparative welfare state politics: Development, opportunities, and reform. Cambridge University Press.
- Vis, B., & van Kersbergen, K. (2007). Why and how do political actors pursue risky reforms? Journal of Theoretical Politics, 19(2), 153–172. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/0951629807074268
- Wang, S.-Y. (2014). The analysis of infant care policies and debates. Taiwan: A Radical Quarterly in Social Studies, 96(in Chinese), 49–93. https://www.AiritiLibrary.com/Publication/Index/10219528-201409-201510060012-201510060012-49-93
- Weaver, R. K. (1986). The politics of blame avoidance. Journal of Public Policy, 6(4), 371–398. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1017/S0143814X00004219
- Whittaker, D. H., Zhu, T.-B., Sturgeon, T., Tsai, M.-H., & Okita, T. (2010). Compressed development. Studies in Comparative International Development, 45(4), 439–467. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s12116-010-9074-8
- Wong, J. (2004). Healthy democracies: welfare politics in Taiwan and South Korea. Cornell University Press.
- Yang, D. D. (2007). Classing ethnicity: Class, ethnicity, and the mass politics of Taiwan’s democratic transition. World Politics, 59(4), 503–538. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1353/wp.2008.0006
- Yang, N. (2017). East Asia in transition: Re-examining the East Asian welfare model using fuzzy sets. Journal of Asian Public Policy, 10(1), 104–120. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/17516234.2016.1258525
- Yeh, C.-Y., & Chen, Y.-F. (2013). Democracy, capitalism and pension development in Taiwan. Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 25 (1), 45–86. https://www.AiritiLibrary.com/Publication/Index/1018189X-201303-201304160003-201304160003-45-86. in Chinese
- Yeh, C.-Y. (2014). Public-private pension mix in east asia an integrated political-economic explanation. University of Southampton.
- Yeh, C.-Y. (2018). East Asian welfare regime in transition. in Chinese. City University of Hong Kong Press.