Petroglyphs and puha: how multisensory experiences evidence landscape agency

References

• Aginsky, B. W. 1943. “Culture Element Distributions: XXIV, Central Sierra.” University of California Anthropological Records 8: 393–468.
   Google Scholar
• Allen, M. W. 2013. Living on the Edge: The Archaeology of Two Western Mojave Desert Landscapes, 25. Ridgecrest, CA: Maturango Museum Publication.
   Google Scholar
• Altschul, J. H., and J. A. Ezzo. 1995. “Ceremony and Warfare along the Lower Colorado River during the Protohistoric.” SCA Proceedings 8: 133–145.
   Google Scholar
• Bauer, A. M., and S. Kosiba. 2016. “How Things Act: An Archaeology of Materials in Political Life.” Journal of Social Archaeology 16 (2): 115–141. doi:10.1177/1469605316641244.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bettinger, R. L. and M. A. Baumhoff. 1982. “The Numic Spread: Great Basin Cultures in Competition.” American Antiquity, 47 (3): 485–503.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bettinger, R. L. 1989. “The Archaeology of Pinyon House, Two Eagles, and Cater Middens: Three Residential Sites in Owens Valley, Eastern California.” Anthropological Papers of the American Museum of Natural History 67.
   Google Scholar
• Clemmer, R. 2006. “Ideology and And Identity: Western Shoshoni ‘Cannibal’ Myth as Ethnonational Narrative.” In Numic Mythologies: Anthropological Perspectives in the Great Basin and Beyond, edited by R. S. McCarl and J. Ziker, 29–42. Boise, ID, 3: Occaisional Papers and Monographis in Cultural Anthropology and Linguistics, Department of Anthropology, Boise State University.
   Google Scholar
• Conkey, M. 1997. “Making a Mark: Rock Art Research:The Hunter’s Vision: the Prehistoric Art of Zimbabwe.;Rock Art Studies in the Americas.;L’art Parieetal Paleolithique. Techniques et Methodes d’etude.” American Anthropologist 99: 168–172. doi:10.1525/aa.1997.99.issue-1.
   Google Scholar
• Conkey, M. 2001. “Structural and Semiotic Approaches.” In Handbook of Rock Art Research, edited by D. S. Whitley. AltaMira Press.
   Google Scholar
• Conkey, M. 2009. “Materiality and Meaning-Making in the Understanding of the Palaeolithic ‘Arts.” In Becoming Human: Innovation in Prehistoric Material and Spiritual Culture, edited by C. Renfrew and I. Morley, 179–193. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• D’Ascenzo, L., and K. Deal. 1987. Archaeological Site Record, INY-3074. on File at the Eastern Information Center. Riverside: University of California.
   Google Scholar
• Danesi, M. 2013. “On the Metaphorical Connectivity of Cultural Sign Systems.” Signs and Society 1 (1): 33–49. doi:10.1086/670164.
   Google Scholar
• Devereux, P. 2008. “The Association of Prehistoric Rock-Art and Rock Selection with Acoustically Significanyt Landscape Locations.” In The Archaeology of Semiotics and the Social Order of Things, edited by G. Nash and G. Children, 19–29, BAR International Series, #1833.
   Google Scholar
• Díaz-Andreu, M., and T. Mattioli. 2014. “Archaeoacoustics of Rock Art: Quantitative Approaches to the Acoustics and Soundscape of Rock Art.” Proceedings of the 43rd Annual Conference on Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology. edited by S. Campana, R. Scopigno, G. Carpentiero, and M. Cirillo. Archaeopress Publishing, Oxford, 1 & 2.
   Google Scholar
• Dorn, R. I., and T. M. Oberlander. 1982. “Rock Varnish.” Progress in Physical Geography 6: 317–367. doi:10.1177/030913338200600301.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dorn, R. I., and D. S. Whitley. 1984. “Chronometric and Relative Age Determination of Petroglyphs in the Western United States.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 74 (2): 308–322. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8306.1984.tb01455.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Driver, H. E. 1937. “Cultural Element Distributions: VI Southern Sierra Nevada.” In Anthropological Records, 53–154. Vol. 1(2).Berkeley: University of California Press.
   Google Scholar
• Durkheim, E. 1912 [1959]. Elementary Forms of the Religious Life.
   Google Scholar
• Fourier, J. B. J. 1878 [1822]. The Analytical Theory of Heat. Translated by Alexander Freeman. The University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Fowler, C. S. 2006. “Mountain Sheep in the Sky: Orion’s Belt in Great Basin Mythology.” In Numic Mythologies: Anthropological Perspectives in the Great Basin and Beyond, edited by R. S. McCarl and J. Ziker, 43–50. Boise, ID, 3: Occaisional Papers and Monographis in Cultural Anthropology and Linguistics, Department of Anthropology, Boise State University.
   Google Scholar
• Froese, T., A. Woodward, and T. Ikegami. 2013. “Turing Instabilities in Biology, Culture, and Consciousness? on the Enactive Origins of Symbolic Material Culture.” Adaptive Behavior 21 (3): 199–214. doi:10.1177/1059712313483145.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garfinkel, A. P., and D. Austin. 2011. “Reproductive Symbolism in Great Basin Rock Art: Bighorn Sheep Hunting, Fertility and Forager Ideology.” Cambridge Archaeological Journal 21 (3): 453–471. doi:10.1017/S0959774311000461.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garfinkel, A. P., D. Austin, A. Schroth, P. Goldsmith, and E. H. Siva. 2016. “Ritual, Ceremony, and Symbolism of Archaic Bighorn Hunters of the Eastern Mojave Desert: Newberry Cave, California.” Rock Art Research 33 (2): 193–208.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garfinkel, A. P., and R. T. M. Yohe II. 2012. “Great Basin Bighorn Ceremonialsim.” California Archaeology 4 (2): 201–224.
   Google Scholar
• Gell, A. 1998. Art and Agency: An Anthropological Theory. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
   Google Scholar
• Giambastiani, M., and T. Bullard. 2010. “Terminal Pleistoncene - Early Holocene Occupations on the Eastern Shoreline of China Lake, California.” In Pacific Coast Archaeological Society Quarterly, 1 & 2.
   Google Scholar
• Gilreath, A. J., and W. R. Hildebrandt. 1997. Prehistoric Use of the Coso Volcanic Field. Berkeley: Archaeological Research Facility University of California Press.
   Google Scholar
• Gilreath, A. J., and W. R. Hildebrandt. 2008. “Coso Rock Art Within Its Archaeological Context.” Journal of California and Great Basin Anthropology 28 (1): 1–22.
   Google Scholar
• Goodman, F. D. 1988. Ecstasy, Ritual and Alternate Reality: Religion in a Pluralistic World. Indiana University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Grant, C., J. W. Baird, and J. K. Pringle. 1968. Rock Drawings of the Coso Range, Inyo County, California. Ridgecrest: Maturango Museum, Publication 4.
   Google Scholar
• Harner, M. J. 1953. “Gravel Pictographs of the Lower Colorado River Region.” In University of California Archaeological Survey Papers on California Archaeology. Vols. 21–22, 1–32. Berkeley, CA.
   Google Scholar
• Hedges, K. 1990. “Petroglyphs in Menifee Valley.” Rock Art Papers 7: 75–82.
   Google Scholar
• Heizer, R. F., and M. A. Baumhoff. 1962. Prehistoric Rock Art of Nevada and Eastern California. Berkeley: University of California Press.
   Google Scholar
• Hildebrandt, W. R., and K. R. McGuire. 2002. ‘The Ascendance of Hunting during the California Middle Archaic: An Evolutionary Perspective.’ American Antiquity, 67 (2): 231–256.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hill, J. H. 1992. “The Flower World of Old Uto-Aztecan.” Journal of Anthropological Research 48 (2): 117–144. doi:10.1086/jar.48.2.3630407.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hocket, B., C. Creger, B. Smith, C. Young, J. Carter, E. Dillingham, R. Crew, and E. Pellegrini. 2012. “Large-Scale Trapping Features from the Great Basin, USA: The Significance of Leadership and Communal Gatherings in Ancient Foraging Societies.” Quaternary International xxx: 1–15.
   Google Scholar
• Hultkrantz, Å. 1983. Study of American Indian Religions. Crossroad Pub.
   Google Scholar
• Hultkrantz, Å. 1986. “The Peril of Visions: Changes of Vision Patterns among the Wind River Shoshoni.” History of Religions 26 (1): 34–46. doi:10.1086/463059.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hultkrantz, Å. 1987. Native Religions of North America: The Power of Visions and Fertility. San Francisco, CA: Harper and Row.
   Google Scholar
• Hultman, M. 2014. “Soundscape Archaeology: Ringing Stone Research in Sweden.” Time and Mind 7 (1): 3–12.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jennings, J. D. 1957. Danger Cave. University of Utah Press.
   Google Scholar
• Keane, W. 1997. Signs of Recognition: Powers and Hazards of Representation in Indonesian Society. University of California Press.
   Google Scholar
• Keane, W. 2003. “Semiotics and the Social Analysis of Material Things.” Language & Communication 23: 409–425. doi:10.1016/S0271-5309(03)00010-7.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kelly, I. T. 1938. “Southern Paiute Shamanism.” In Anthropological Records. 2 (4), edited by A. L. Kroeber, R. H. Lowie, and R. L. Olson. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
   Google Scholar
• Kelly, R. L. 1997. “Late Holocene Great Basin Prehistory.” Journal of World Prehistory 11 (1): 1–49. doi:10.1007/BF02221200.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keyser, J. D., and D. S. Whitley. 2006. “Sympathetic Magic in Western North American Rock Art.” American Antiquity 71 (1): 3–26. doi:10.2307/40035319.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kroeber, A. L. 1907. “The Religion of the Indians of California.“ University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology, 4: 319–356.
   Google Scholar
• LaPierre, K., and A. Garfinkel. 2013. “Are Numic Scratched Rock Art Drawings Women’s Work?” In Proceedings, American Indian Rock Art, 40.
   Google Scholar
• Layton, R. 2001. “Ethnographic Study and Symbolic Analysis.” In Handbook of Rock Art Research, edited by D. S. Whitley. AltaMira Press.
   Google Scholar
• Lebow, C. G., D. R. Harro, and R. L. McKim. 2016. The Archaeology and Rock Art of Swordfish Cave. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Anthropological Papers, University of Utah Press.
   Google Scholar
• Leone, M. 1982. “Some Opinions About Recovering Mind.” American Anthropologist 47: 742–760.
   Google Scholar
• Lerma, J. L. S. Navarro, M. Cabrelles, and V. Villaverde. 2010. “Terrestrial laser scanning and close range photogrammetry for 3D archaeological documentation: the Upper Palaeolithic Cave of Parpallò as a case study“. Journal of Archaeological Science 37: 499–507.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leroi-Gourhan, A. 1993. Gesture and Speech. MIT Press.
   Google Scholar
• Lewis-Williams, J. D. 2002. The Mind in the Cave: Consciousness and the Origins of Art. London: Thames & Hudson.
   Google Scholar
• Lewis-Williams, J. D., T. A. Dowson, P. G. Bahn, R. G. Bednarik, J. Clegg, M. Consens, W. Davis, et al. 1988. “The Signs of All Times: Entoptic Phenomena in Upper Palaeolithic Art [And Comments and Reply].” Current Anthropology 29 (2): 201–245. doi:10.1086/203629.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu, T., and R. I. Dorn. 1996. ‘Understanding the Spatial Variability of Environmental Change in Drylands with Rock Varnish Microlaminations.’ Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 86 (2): 187–212.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liwosz, C. R. 2014. “Synesthetic Petroglyphs: A Vision Question Perspective on the Significance of A Mojave Desert Slot Canyon Rock Art Site.” SCA Proceedings 28: 426–437.
   Google Scholar
• Mallery, G. 1886. Pictographs of the North American Indian. 4th Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology. Washington, DC.
   Google Scholar
• Mallery, G. 1893. Picture-Writing of the American Indians. 10th Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology. Washington, DC.
   Google Scholar
• Marshall, S. 2013. “Musical Resonances of the West Kennet Long Barrow.” Time and Mind 4 (3): 297–300.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marshall, S. 2016. “Acoustics of the West Kennet Long Barrow, Avebury, Wiltshire.” Time and Mind: the Journal of Archaeology, Consciousness, and Culture 9 (1): 43–56. doi:10.1080/1751696X.2016.1142292.
   Google Scholar
• McDonald, J. 2013. “Contemporary Meanings and the Recursive Nature of Rock Art: Dilemmas for a Purely Archaeological Understanding of Rock Art.” Time and Mind 6 (1): 65–72. doi:10.2752/175169713X13500468476646.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Montello, D. R., and H. Moyes. 2012. “Why Dark Zones are Sacred: Turning to Behavioral and Cognitive Science for Answers.” In Sacred Darkness: A Global Perspective on the Ritual Use of Caves, edited by H. Moyes. Boulder: University Press of Colorado.
   Google Scholar
• Moyes, H. 2006. “The Sacred Landscape as a Political Resource: A Case Study of Ancient Maya Cave Use at Chechemha Cave, Belize, Central America.” Ph.D. diss., Department of Anthropology, State University of New York at Buffalo.
   Google Scholar
• Park, W. Z. 1938. Shamanism in Western North America: A Study in Cultural Relationships. Evanston, IL: Northwest University.
   Google Scholar
• Parmentier, R. J. 1987. “Peirce Divested for Non-Intimates.” RSSI, Recherches Sémiotiques. Semiotic Inquiry. 7 (1): 19–39.
   Google Scholar
• Peirce, C. S. 2009 [1873]. Writings of Charles S. Peirce, 66–68. 3. Indiana University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Quinlan, A. R. 2000. “The Ventriloquist’s Dummy: A Critical Review of Shamanism and Rock Art in Far Western North America.” Journal of California and Great Basin Anthropology 92–108.
   Google Scholar
• Quinlan, A. R., and A. Woody. 2003. ‘Marks of Distinction: Rock Art and Ethnic Identification in the Great Basin.’ American Antiquity, 68 (2): 372–390.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Remondino, F., and S. El-Hakim. 2006. “Image-Based 3D Modelling: A Review.” The Photogrammetric Record 21 (115): 269–291. doi:10.1111/(ISSN)1477-9730.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rick, J. W. 2006. “Chavín de Huántar: Evidence for an Evolved Shamanism.” In San Diego Museum Papers 44, 101–112. Mesas and Cosmologies in the Central Andes.
   Google Scholar
• Schaafsma, P. 1985. “Form, Content, and Function: Theory and Method in North American Rock Art Studies.” Advances in Archaeological Method and Theory 8: 237–277.
   Google Scholar
• Steward, J. H. 1929. Petroglyphs of California and Adjoining States.
   Google Scholar
• Steward, J. H. 1941. “Culture Element Distributions: XIII Nevada Shoshoni.” In Anthropological Records, 4 (1), edited by A. L. Kroeber, R. H. Lowie, and R. L. Olson. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
   Google Scholar
• Steward, J. H. 1943. “Culture Element Distributions: XXIII Northern and Goshuite Shoshone.” In Anthropological Records. 4 (1), edited by A. L. Kroeber, R. H. Lowie, and R. L. Olson. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
   Google Scholar
• Steward, J. H. 1968. “Forward.” In Rock Drawings of the Coso Range, Inyo County, California, edited by C. Grant, J. W. Baird, and J. L. Pringle, vii–x. Ridgecrest: Maturango Museum Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Strong, W. D. 1929. “Aboriginal Society in Souther California.” University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 26: 1–358.
   Google Scholar
• Sutton, M. Q. 1996. “The Current Status of Archaeological Research in the Mojave Desert.” Journal of California and Great Basin Anthropology.
   Google Scholar
• Till, R. 2001. “Clubbing, a New Performance Tradition.” In Changing Sounds: New Directions and Configurations in Popular Music. Sydney: University of Technology.
   Google Scholar
• Till, R. 2009. “Songs of the Stones: The Acoustics of Stonehenge.” In The Sounds of Stonehenge, edited by S. Banfield CHOMBEC Working Papers No. 1. Oxford: Archaeopress.
   Google Scholar
• Van Tilburg, J., G. E. Hull, and J. C. Bretney. 2012. Rock Art at Little Lake: An Ancient Crossroads in the California Desert. Los Angeles: The Cotsen Institute of Archaeology, University of California.
   Google Scholar
• Wallace, W. J. 1977. “A Half Century of Death Valley Archaeology.” Journal of California Anthropology 4(2).
   Google Scholar
• Waller, S. J. 1993. “Sound and Rock Art.” Nature 363: 501. doi:10.1038/363501a0.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Waller, S. J. 2004. “Archaeoacoustics: A Key Role of Echoes at Utah Rock Art Sites.” Utah Rock Art 24 (44): 43–50.
   Google Scholar
• Waller, S. J. 2010. “Voices Carry: Whisper Galleries and X-Rated Echo Myth of Utah.” In Utah Rock Art, 29.
   Google Scholar
• Waller, S. J. 2012. “Thunderous Reverberation and Rock Art Thunderstorm Imagery.” In Symposium: Signes, Symboles, Mythes, Et Ideologie.
   Google Scholar
• Wallis, R. J. 2009. “Re-Enchanting Rock Art Landscapes: Animic Ontologies, Nonhuman Agency, and Rhizomic Personhood.” Time and Mind 2 (1): 47–69. doi:10.2752/175169709X374272.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wallis, R. J. 2013. “Animism and the Interpretation of Rock Art.” Time and Mind 6 (1): 21–28. doi:10.2752/175169713X13500468476402.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Whiltey, D. S. 1982. ‘Notes on the Coso Petroglyphs, the Etiological Mythology of the Western Shoshone, and the Interpretation of Rock Art.’ Journal of California and Great Basin Archaeology, 4 (2): 262–272.
   Google Scholar
• Whitley, D. S. 1992a. “Prehistory and Post-Positivist Science: A Prolegomenon to Cognitive Archaeology.” Archaeological Method and Theory 4: 57–100.
   Google Scholar
• Whitley, D. S. 1992b. “Shamanism and Rock Art in Far Western North America.” Cambridge Archaeological Journal 2: 89–113. doi:10.1017/S0959774300000494.
   Google Scholar
• Whitley, D. S. 1994. “By the Hunter, for the Gatherer: Art, Social Relations, and Subsistence Change in the Prehistoric Great Basin.” World Archaeology 25 (3): 356–373. doi:10.1080/00438243.1994.9980251.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Whitley, D. S. 2000. “Review of “The Ventroloquist’s Dummy: A Critical Review of Shamanism and Rock Art in Far Western North America.” by Angus Quinlan.” Journal of California and Great Basin Anthropology 22 (1): 108–129.
   Google Scholar
• Whitley, D. S. 2001. Handbook of Rock Art Research. Lanham, MD: AltaMira Press.
   Google Scholar
• Whitley, D. S. 2006. “Etiology and Ideology in the Great Basin.” In Numic Mythologies: Anthropological Perspectives in the Great Basin and Beyond, edited by R. S. McCarl and J. Ziker, 103–116. Boise, ID, 3: Occaisional Papers and Monographis in Cultural Anthropology and Linguistics, Department of Anthropology, Boise State University.
   Google Scholar
• Whitley, D. S. 2013a. “Review Article: Rock Art Dating and the Peopling of the Americas.” Journal of Archaeology 2013: 1–15. doi:10.1155/2013/713159.
   Google Scholar
• Whitley, D. S. 2013b. “Archaeologists, Indians, and Evolutionary Psychology: Aspects of Rock Art Research.” Time and Mind 6 (1): 81–88. doi:10.2752/175169713X13518042629252.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Whitley, D. S., R. I. Dorn, J. M. Simon, R. Rechtman, and T. K. Whitley. 1999. “Sally’s Rockshelter and the Archaeology of the Vision Quest.” Cambridge Archaeological Journal 9 (2): 221–247. doi:10.1017/S0959774300015390.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Whitley, D. S., and T. K. Whitley. 2012. “A Land of Visions and Dreams.” In Contemporary Issues in California Archaeology, 255–271.
   Google Scholar
• Yastikli, N. 2007. “Documentation of Cultural Heritage Using Digital Photogrammetry and Laser Scanning.” Journal of Cultural Heritage 8: 423–427. doi:10.1016/j.culher.2007.06.003.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar