45
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Foot Muscle Exercise: A Novel Approach to Improve Motor Functions in Children with Down Syndrome Having Pes Planus – A Randomized Controlled Trial

ORCID Icon, , , &
Pages 145-153 | Received 04 Mar 2023, Accepted 05 Jun 2024, Published online: 18 Jun 2024

References

  • [Genomics Internet]. World Health Organization. 2018. https://www.who.int/genomics/public/geneticdiseases/en/index2.html.
  • Lim PQ, Shields N, Nikolopoulos N, Barrett JT, Evans AM, Taylor NF, Munteanu SE. The association of foot structure and footwear fit with disability in children and adolescents with down syndrome. J Foot Ankle Res. 2015 Dec;8(1):1–0. doi:10.1186/s13047-015-0062-0.
  • World down syndrome day [Internet]. United Nations. 2020. https://www.un.org/en/observances/down-syndrome-day.
  • Foley C, Killeen OG. Musculoskeletal anomalies in children with Down syndrome: an observational study. Arch Dis Child. [2019 May 1];104(5):482–87. doi:10.1136/archdischild-2018-315751.
  • Aziz NM, Guedj F, Pennings JL, Olmos-Serrano JL, Siegel A, Haydar TF, Bianchi DW. Lifespan analysis of brain development, gene expression and behavioral phenotypes in the Ts1Cje, Ts65Dn and Dp (16) 1/Yey mouse models of down syndrome. Dis Model Mech. [2018 June 1];11(6):dmm031013. doi:10.1242/dmm.031013.
  • Malak R, Kostiukow A, Krawczyk-Wasielewska A, Mojs E, Samborski W. Delays in motor development in children with down syndrome. Med Sci Monit: International Medical Journal Of Experimental And Clinical Research. 2015;21:1904. doi:10.12659/MSM.893377.
  • Carter K, Sunderman S, Burnett SW. The effect of vestibular stimulation exercises on balance, coordination, and agility in children with down syndrome. Am J PsychiatryAmerican Journal Of Psychiatry And Neuroscience. 2018;6(2):28–32. doi:10.11648/j.ajpn.20180602.11.
  • Weber A, Martin K. Efficacy of orthoses for children with hypotonia: a systematic review. Pediatric Phys Ther. [2014 Apr 1];26(1):38–47. doi:10.1097/PEP.0000000000000011.
  • Momanyi BO. Prevalence and associated factors of pes planus in children and young adults with down’s syndrome at Kenyatta National Hospital [ Doctoral dissertation]. UON; 2021.
  • Arachchige SN, Chander H, Knight A. Flatfeet: biomechanical implications, assessment and management. Foot. [2019 Mar 1];38:81–85. doi:10.1016/j.foot.2019.02.004.
  • Caravaggi P, Sforza C, Leardini A, Portinaro N, Panou A. Effect of Plano-valgus foot posture on midfoot kinematics during barefoot walking in an adolescent population. J Foot Ankle Res. 2018 Dec;11(1):1–9. doi:10.1186/s13047-018-0297-7.
  • Kim EK, Kim JS. The effects of short foot exercises and arch support insoles on improvement in the medial longitudinal arch and dynamic balance of flexible flatfoot patients. J Phys Ther Sci. 2016;28(11):3136–39. doi:10.1589/jpts.28.3136.
  • Imaizumi K, Iwakami Y, Yamashita K. Effect of exercise intervention and foot load changes on foot arch evaluation using foot pressure distribution data. In The 15th International Conference on Biomedical Engineering; Cham: Springer; 2014. p. 789–92.
  • Dars S, Uden H, Banwell HA, Kumar S, Baur H. The effectiveness of non-surgical intervention (Foot Orthoses) for paediatric flexible pes planus: a systematic review: update. PLOS ONE. [2018 Feb 16];13(2):e0193060. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0193060.
  • Okamura K, Fukuda K, Oki S, Ono T, Tanaka S, Kanai S. Effects of plantar intrinsic foot muscle strengthening exercise on static and dynamic foot kinematics: a pilot randomized controlled single-blind trial in individuals with pes planus. Gait Posture. [2020 Jan 1];75:40–45. doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2019.09.030.
  • Sulowska I, Mika A, Ł O, Stolarczyk A. The influence of plantar short foot muscle exercises on the lower extremity muscle strength and power in proximal segments of the kinematic chain in long-distance runners. Biomed Res Int. 2019 Jan 2;2019:1–11. doi:10.1155/2019/6947273.
  • Lee DB, Choi JD. The effects of foot intrinsic muscle and tibialis posterior strengthening exercise on plantar pressure and dynamic balance in adults flexible pes planus. Phys Ther Korea. 2016;23(4):27–37. doi:10.12674/ptk.2016.23.4.027.
  • Mulligan EP, Cook PG. Effect of plantar intrinsic muscle training on medial longitudinal arch morphology and dynamic function. Man Ther. [2013 Oct 1];18(5):425–30. doi:10.1016/j.math.2013.02.007.
  • Selb M, Zampolini M, Delargy M, Kiekens C, Stucki G, Angerova Y, Ceravolo MG, Devailly JP, Frischknecht R, Golyk V. et al. Specifying clinical assessment schedules for the European framework of rehabilitation service types: the perspective of the physical and rehabilitation medicine section and board of the European Union of medical specialists. Eur J Phys Rehabil Med. [2019 Dec 1];55(6):834–44. doi:10.23736/S1973-9087.19.05961-6.
  • Effgen SK. Meeting the physical therapy needs of children. Philadelphia: FA Davis. [2012 Sep 12].
  • Russell D, Palisano R, Walter S, Rosenbaum P, Gemus M, Gowland C, Galuppi B, Lane M. Evaluating motor function in children with Down syndrome: validity of the GMFM. Dev Med Child Neurol. 1998 Oct;40(10):693–701. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8749.1998.tb12330.x.
  • Harvey AR. The Gross Motor Function Measure (GMFM). J Physiother. [2017 June 19];63(3):187. doi:10.1016/j.jphys.2017.05.007.
  • Ko J, Kim M. Reliability and responsiveness of the gross motor function measure-88 in children with cerebral palsy. Phys Ther. [2013 Mar 1];93(3):393–400. doi:10.2522/ptj.20110374.
  • Pediatric balance scale [Internet]. Shirley Ryan Ability Lab. 2015. https://www.sralab.org/rehabilitation-measures/pediatric-balance-scale.
  • American College of Sports Medicine. ACSM’s guidelines for exercise testing and prescription. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 2013 Mar 4. PMCID: PMC4139760.
  • Lemaire ED, Supan TJ, Ortiz M. Global standards for prosthetics and orthotics. Can Prosthet Orthotics J. [2018 Oct 31];1(2). DOI: 10.33137/cpoj.v1i2.31371.
  • Hsieh RL, Peng HL, Lee WC. Short-term effects of customized arch support insoles on symptomatic flexible flatfoot in children: a randomized controlled trial. Medicine (Baltimore). 2018 May;97(20):e10655. doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000010655.
  • Şahan TY, Arslan SA, Demirci C, Oktaş B, Sertel M. Comparison of short-term effects of virtual reality and short foot exercises in pes planus. Foot. [2021 June 1];47:101778. doi:10.1016/j.foot.2021.101778.
  • Kim JS, Lee MY. The effect of short foot exercise using visual feedback on the balance and accuracy of knee joint movement in subjects with flexible flatfoot. Medicine (Baltimore). 2020 Mar;99(13):e19260. doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000019260.
  • Listyorini I, Shanti M, Prabowo T. Effectiveness in dynamic balance: a comparison between foot muscle strengthening using elastic band and without elastic band in children aged 8–12 with flexible flatfeet. Int J Of Integrated Health Sciences. [2015 Apr 6];3(1):26–32. doi:10.15850/ijihs.v3n1.404.
  • Valentín‐Gudiol M, Mattern‐Baxter K, Girabent‐Farrés M, Bagur‐Calafat C, Hadders‐Algra M, Angulo‐Barroso RM. Treadmill interventions in children under six years of age at risk of neuromotor delay. Cochrane Db Syst Rev. 2017;2017(7). doi:10.1002/14651858.CD009242.pub3.
  • Capio CM, Mak TC, Tse MA, Masters RS. Fundamental movement skills and balance of children with down syndrome. J Intellect Disabil Res. 2018 Mar;62(3):225–36. doi:10.1111/jir.12458.
  • Wentz EE, Looper J, Menear KS, Rohadia D, Shields N. Promoting participation in physical activity in children and adolescents with down syndrome. Phys Ther. [2021 May 1];101(5):zab032. doi:10.1093/ptj/pzab032.
  • Lurati AR. Flat feet and a diagnosis of plantar fasciitis in a marine corps recruit. Workplace Health Saf. 2015 Apr;63(4):136–38. doi:10.1177/2165079915576923.
  • Burman E, Thompson V, Finney M, Looper J. Orthotic intervention for children with down syndrome: a review based on the ICF model.
  • Choi JY, Hong WH, Suh JS, Han JH, Lee DJ, Lee YJ. The long-term structural effect of orthoses for pediatric flexible flat foot: a systematic review. Foot AnkleFoot And Ankle Surgery. [2020 Feb 1]. 26(2):181–88. doi:10.1016/j.fas.2019.01.007.
  • Haun C, Brown CN, Hannigan K, Johnson ST. The effects of the short foot exercise on navicular drop: a critically appraised topic. J Sport Rehabil. [2020 May 8];30(1):152–57. doi:10.1123/jsr.2019-0437.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.