Publication Cover
Psychosis
Psychological, Social and Integrative Approaches
Volume 2, 2010 - Issue 2
300
Views
18
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Course and determinants of self‐esteem in people diagnosed with schizophrenia during psychiatric treatment

, , , , &
Pages 144-153 | Received 17 Feb 2009, Accepted 19 Jul 2009, Published online: 08 Oct 2009

References

  • Adler , A. 1914/1929 . “ Melancholia and paranoia ” . In The practice and theory of individual psychology , Edited by: Adler , A. London : Routledge & Kegan Paul Ltd .
  • Bentall , R.P. 1994 . “ Cognitive biases and abnormal beliefs: Towards a model of persecutory delusions ” . In The neuropsychology of schizophrenia , Edited by: David , A.S. and Cutting , J. 337 – 360 . London : Erlbaum .
  • Bentall , R.P. , Corcoran , R. , Howard , R. , Blackwood , N. and Kinderman , P. 2001 . Persecutory delusions: A review and theoretical integration . Clinical Psychology Review , 21 : 1143 – 1192 .
  • Bentall , R.P. , Kinderman , P. and Kaney , S. 1994 . The self, attributional processes and abnormal beliefs: Towards a model of persecutory delusions . Behaviour Research and Therapy , 32 : 331 – 341 .
  • Bentall , R.P. , Rouse , G. , Kinderman , P. , Blackwood , N. , Howard , R. Moore , R. 2008 . Paranoid delusions in schizophrenia and depression: The transdiagnostic role of expectations of negative events and negative self‐esteem . Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease , 196 : 375 – 383 .
  • Birchwood , M. , Meaden , A. , Trower , P. , Gilbert , P. and Plaistow , J. 2000 . The power and omnipotence of voices: Subordination and entrapment by voices and significant others . Psychological Medicine , 30 : 337 – 344 .
  • Bleuler , E. 1911 . “ Dementia praecox oder Gruppe der Schizophrenien [Dementia praecox or the schizophrenias] ” . In Handbuch der Psychiatrie , Edited by: Aschaffenburg , G. Leipzig : Franz Deuticke .
  • Buckley , P.F. , Miller , B.J. , Lehrer , D.S. and Castle , D.J. 2009 . Psychiatric comorbidities and schizophrenia . Schizophrenia Bulletin , 35 : 383 – 402 .
  • de Haan , L. , Lavalaye , J. , van Bruggen , M. , van Nimwegen , L. , Booij , J. van Amelsvoort , T. 2004 . Subjective experience and dopamine D2 receptor occupancy in patients treated with antipsychotics: clinical implications . Canadian Journal of Psychiatry , 49 : 290 – 296 .
  • Finn , S.E. , Bailey , J.M. , Schultz , R.T. and Faber , R. 1990 . Subjective utility ratings of neuroleptics in treating schizophrenia . Psychological Medicine , 20 : 843 – 848 .
  • Freeman , D. , Garety , P. , Fowler , D. , Kuipers , E. , Dunn , G. Bebbington , P. 1998 . The London–East Anglia randomized controlled trial of cognitive‐behaviour therapy for psychosis IV: Self‐esteem and persecutory delusions . British Journal of Clinical Psychology , 37 : 415 – 430 .
  • Freeman , D. , Garety , P.A. , Fowler , D. , Kuipers , E. , Bebbington , P.E. and Dunn , G. 2004 . Why do people with delusions fail to choose more realistic explanations for their experiences? An empirical investigation . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 72 : 671 – 680 .
  • Freeman , D. , Garety , P.A. and Kuipers , E. 2001 . Persecutory delusions: Developing the understanding of belief maintenance and emotional distress . Psychological Medicine , 31 : 1293 – 1306 .
  • Freud , S. 1911/2003 . The Schreber case , New York : Penguin Classics Psychology .
  • Garety , P.A. , Freeman , D. , Jolley , S. , Dunn , G. , Bebbington , P.E. Fowler , D.G. 2005 . Reasoning, emotions, and delusional conviction in psychosis . Journal of Abnormal Psychology , 114 : 373 – 384 .
  • Green , C. , Garety , P.A. , Freeman , D. , Fowler , D. , Bebbington , P. Dunn , G. 2006 . Content and affect in persecutory delusions . British Journal of Clinical Psychology , 45 : 561 – 577 .
  • Humphreys , L. and Barrowclough , C. 2006 . Attributional style, defensive functioning and persecutory delusions: Symptom‐specific or general coping strategy? . British Journal of Clinical Psychology , 45 : 231 – 246 .
  • Karow , A. , Moritz , S. , Lambert , M. , Schoder , S. and Krausz , M. 2005 . PANSS syndromes and quality of life in schizophrenia . Psychopathology , 38 : 320 – 326 .
  • Karow , A. , Pajonk , F.G. , Reimer , J. , Hirdes , F. , Osterwald , C. Naber , D. 2008 . The dilemma of insight into illness in schizophrenia: Self‐ and expert‐rated insight and quality of life . European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience , 258 : 152 – 159 .
  • Kasanin , J. 1933 . The acute schizoaffective psychoses . American Journal of Psychiatry , 90 : 97 – 126 .
  • Kay , S.R. , Opler , L.A. and Lindenmayer , J.‐P. 1989 . The positive and negative syndrome scale (PANSS). Rationale and standardisation . British Journal of Psychiatry , 155 (Suppl. 7) : 59 – 65 .
  • Killackey , E. , Jackson , H.J. and McGorry , P.D. 2008 . Vocational intervention in first‐episode psychosis: Individual placement and support v. treatment as usual . British Journal of Psychiatry , 193 : 114 – 120 .
  • Kinderman , P. and Bentall , R.P. 1996 . Self‐discrepancies and persecutory delusions: Evidence for a model of paranoid ideation . Journal of Abnormal Psychology , 105 : 106 – 113 .
  • Kinderman , P. and Bentall , R.P. 1997 . Causal attributions in paranoia and depression: Internal, personal, and situational attributions for negative events . Journal of Abnormal Psychology , 106 : 341 – 345 .
  • Klosterkotter , J. 1992 . The meaning of basic symptoms for the genesis of the schizophrenic nuclear syndrome . Japanese Journal of Psychiatry & Neurology , 46 : 609 – 630 .
  • Knapen , J. , Van de Vliet , P. , Van Coppenolle , H. , David , A. , Peuskens , J. , Pieters , G. and Knapen , K. 2005 . Comparison of changes in physical self‐concept, global self‐esteem, depression and anxiety following two different psychomotor therapy programs in nonpsychotic psychiatric inpatients . Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics , 74 : 353 – 361 .
  • Krabbendam , L. , Janssen , I. , Bak , M. , Bijl , R.V. , de Graaf , R. and van Os , J. 2002 . Neuroticism and low self‐esteem as risk factors for psychosis . Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology , 37 : 1 – 6 .
  • Kraepelin , E. 1899 . Psychiatrie. Ein Lehrbuch für Studierende und Aerzte [Psychiatry. A textbook for students and physicians] , Leipzig : J. A. Barth .
  • Krausz , M. , Moritz , S. , Lambert , M. and Naber , D. 2000 . Dosage of conventional neuroleptic medication and subjective cognitive functioning in schizophrenia . International Clinical Psychopharmacology , 15 : 77 – 81 .
  • Kuipers , E. , Garety , P. , Fowler , D. , Freeman , D. , Dunn , G. and Bebbington , P. 2006 . Cognitive, emotional, and social processes in psychosis: Refining cognitive behavioral therapy for persistent positive symptoms . Schizophrenia Bulletin , 32 (Suppl. 1) : 24 – 31 .
  • Lehrl , S. 1977 . “ Mehrfachwahl‐Wortschatz‐Intelligenz‐Test (MWT‐B; Multiple Choice Vocabulary Intelligence Test) ” . Balingen, , Germany : Spitta .
  • Lincoln , T.M. , Arens , E. , Berger , C. and Rief , W. 2008 . Can anti‐stigma campaigns be improved? A test of the impact of biogenetic versus psycho‐social causal explanations on implicit and explicit attitudes to schizophrenia . Schizophrenia Bulletin , 34 : 984 – 994 .
  • Lincoln , T.M. , Lullmann , E. and Rief , W. 2007 . Correlates and long‐term consequences of poor insight in patients with schizophrenia. A systematic review . Schizophrenia Bulletin , 33 : 1324 – 1342 .
  • Lincoln , T.M. , Mehl , S. , Ziegler , M. , Kesting , M.‐L. , Exner , C. and Rief , W. in press . Is fear of others linked to an uncertain sense of self? The relevance of self‐worth, interpersonal self‐concepts and dysfunctional beliefs in predicting paranoia . Behavior Therapy ,
  • Lincoln , T.M. , Peter , N. , Schäfer , M. and Moritz , S. in press 2009 . Impact of stress on paranoia: An experimental investigation of moderators and mediators . Psychological Medicine , 7 : 1129 – 1139 .
  • Lysaker , P.H. , Tsai , J. , Yanos , P. and Roe , D. 2008 . Associations of multiple domains of self‐esteem with four dimensions of stigma in schizophrenia . Schizophrenia Research , 98 : 194 – 200 .
  • Lysaker , P. , Yanos , P. and Roe , D. 2009 . The role of insight in the process of recovery from schizophrenia: A review of three reviews . Psychosis: Psychological, Social and Integrative Approaches , 1 : 113 – 121 .
  • Mizrahi , R. , Rusjan , P. , Agid , O. , Graff , A. , Mamo , D.C. Zipursky , R.B. 2007 . Adverse subjective experience with antipsychotics and its relationship to striatal and extrastriatal D2 receptors: A PET study in schizophrenia . American Journal of Psychiatry , 164 : 630 – 637 .
  • Moritz , S. and Laroi , F. 2008 . Differences and similarities in the sensory and cognitive signatures of voice‐hearing, intrusions and thoughts . Schizophrenia Research , 102 : 96 – 107 .
  • Moritz , S. , Werner , R. and von Collani , G. 2006 . The inferiority complex in paranoia readdressed: A study with the Implicit Association Test . Cognitive Neuropsychiatry , 11 : 402 – 415 .
  • Moritz , S. , Woodward , T.S. and Metacognition Study Group . 2007 . Metacognitive Training for Patients with Schizophrenia (MCT). Manual , Hamburg : VanHam Campus Verlag . (www.uke.de/mkt)
  • Naber , D. , Moritz , S. , Lambert , M. , Pajonk , F.G. , Holzbach , R. Mass , R. 2001 . Improvement of schizophrenic patients’ subjective well‐being under atypical antipsychotic drugs . Schizophrenia Research , 50 : 79 – 88 .
  • Rosenheck , R. , Stroup , S. , Keefe , R.S. , McEvoy , J. , Swartz , M. Perkins , D. 2005 . Measuring outcome priorities and preferences in people with schizophrenia . British Journal of Psychiatry , 187 : 529 – 536 .
  • Rosenberg , M. 1965 . “ Society and the adolescent self‐image ” . Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press .
  • Roth , M. , Decker , O. , Herzberg , P.Y. and Brähler , E. 2008 . Dimensionality and norms of the Rosenberg Self‐Esteem Scale in a German general population sample . European Journal of Psychological Assessment , 24 : 190 – 197 .
  • Schimmelmann , B.G. , Huber , C.G. , Lambert , M. , Cotton , S. , McGorry , P.D. and Conus , P. 2008 . Impact of duration of untreated psychosis on pre‐treatment, baseline, and outcome characteristics in an epidemiological first‐episode psychosis cohort . Journal of Psychiatric Research , 42 : 982 – 990 .
  • Schimmelmann , B.G. , Paulus , S. , Schacht , M. , Tilgner , C. , Schulte‐Markwort , M. and Lambert , M. 2005 . Subjective distress related to side effects and subjective well‐being in first admitted adolescents with early‐onset psychosis treated with atypical antipsychotics . Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology , 15 : 249 – 258 .
  • Schubert , D.S. , Patterson , M.B. , Miller , F.T. and Brocco , K.J. 1984 . Informed consent as a source of bias in clinical research . Psychiatry Research , 12 : 313 – 320 .
  • Sheehan , D.V. , Lecrubier , Y. , Sheehan , K.H. , Amorim , P. , Janavs , J. Weiller , E. 1998 . The MINI International Neuropsychiatric Interview (M.I.N.I.): The development and validation of a structured diagnostic psychiatric interview . Journal of Clinical Psychiatry , 59 (Suppl. 20) : 22 – 33 .
  • Silverstone , P.H. and Salsali , M. 2003 . Low self‐esteem and psychiatric patients: Part I – The relationship between low self‐esteem and psychiatric diagnosis . Annals of General Hospital Psychiatry , 11 (2) : 1 – 9 .
  • Smith , B. , Fowler , D.G. , Freeman , D. , Bebbington , P. , Bashforth , H. Garety , P. 2006 . Emotion and psychosis: Links between depression, self‐esteem, negative schematic beliefs and delusions and hallucinations . Schizophrenia Research , 86 : 181 – 188 .
  • Thewissen , V. , Bentall , R.P. , Lecomte , T. , van Os , J. and Myin‐Germeys , I. 2008 . Fluctuations in self‐esteem and paranoia in the context of daily life . Journal of Abnormal Psychology , 117 : 143 – 153 .
  • Vázquez , C. , Diez‐Alegría , C. , Hernández‐Lloreda , M.J. and Moreno , M.N. 2008 . Implicit and explicit self‐schema in active deluded, remitted deluded, and depressed patients . Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry , 39 : 587 – 599 .
  • von Collani , G. and Herzberg , P Y. 2003 . On the internal structure of Rosenberg’s global self‐esteem scale . Zeitschrift für Differentielle und Diagnostische Psychologie , 24 : 9 – 24 .
  • Yanos , P.T. , Roe , D. , Markus , K. and Lysaker , P.H. 2008 . Pathways between internalized stigma and outcomes related to recovery in schizophrenia spectrum disorders . Psychiatric Services , 59 : 1437 – 1442 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.