7,596
Views
2
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Military Sexual Trauma: Gender, Military Cultures, and the Medicalization of Abuse in Contemporary America

References

  • Allard, K.B., Nunnink, S., Gregory, A.M., Klest, B. & Platt, M. 2011. Military Sexual Trauma Research: A Proposed Agenda. Journal of Trauma and Dissociation, 12: 324–45.
  • Anonymous. 2015. Being my Own Virgil: My Journey Through Inferno from Military Sexual Trauma. Psychological Services, 12(4): 339–41.
  • Belkin, A. 2012. Bring Me Men: Military Masculinity and the Benign Façade of American Empire, 1898–2001. New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Bigler, B. 2006. Sexually Provoked: Recognizing Sexual Misrepresentation as Adequate Provocation. UCLA Law Review, 53(3): 783–831.
  • Blosnich, J.R., Dichter, M.E., Cerulli, C., Batten, S.V. & Bossarte, R.M. 2014. Disparities in Adverse Childhood Experiences Among Individuals with a History of Military Service. JAMA Psychiatry, 71(9): 1041–48.
  • Bourke, J. 2007. Rape: A History from the 1860s to the Present. London: Virago.
  • Bourke, J. 2016. Hazing: Bullying in the Military. Psychology and Education. An Interdisciplinary Journal, 53(1): 56–64.
  • Bourke, J. 2021. A Global History of Sexual Violence. From the 1830s to #MeToo. London: Princeton University Press.
  • Brown, M.T. 2012. Enlisting Masculinity: The Construction of Gender in US Military Recruiting Advertising During the All-Volunteer Force. New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Brownmiller, S. 1975. Against Our Will: Men, Women, and Rape. London: Secker and Walburg.
  • Burns, B., Grindlay, K., Holt, K., Manski, R. & Grossman, D. 2014. Military Sexual Trauma Among US Servicewomen During Deployment: A Qualitative Study. American Journal of Public Health, 104(2): 345–49.
  • Calton, J.M., Cattaneo, L.B. & Gebhard, K.T. 2016. Barriers to Help Seeking for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, and Queer Survivors of Intimate Partner Violence. Trauma, Violence, and Abuse, 17(5): 585–600.
  • Committee on Veterans’ Affairs. 2013. Safety for Survivors Care and Treatment for Military Sexual Trauma. Hearing Before the Subcommittee on Health of the Committee of Veterans’ Affairs. U. S. House of Representatives. One Hundred Thirteen Congress. First Session. Friday, June 19, 2013. Serial No. 113-31. Washington: U.S. Government Printing Office.
  • Coyle, B.S., Wolan, D.L. & Van Horn, A.S. 1996. The Prevalence of Physical and Sexual Abuse in Women Veterans Seeking Care at a Veterans Affairs Medical Center. Military Medicine, 161: 588–93.
  • Department of Veterans Affairs, Office of Mental Health Services. 2011. Summary of Military Sexual Trauma-Related Outpatient Care Report, EY 2010. Washington, DC: Department of Veterans Affairs, Office of Mental Health Services.
  • Dodd, C. 2019. Sexual Harassment is a Real Problem in the Armed Forces – and Offences are not being “Properly Recorded”. The Conversation, 23 July.
  • Drake, A.K. & Burgess-Mundwiller, C.R. 2019. Military Sexual Trauma: A Current Analysis of Disability Claims Adjudication Under Veterans Benefits Law. Missouri Law Review, 84(3): 662–710.
  • Elder, W.B., Domino, J.L., Mata-Galán, E.L. & Kilmartin, C. 2017a. Masculinity as an Avoidance Symptom of Posttraumatic Stress.. Psychology of Men and Masculinity, 18(3): 198–207.
  • Elder, W.B., Domino, J.L., Rentz, T.O. & Mata-Galán, E.L. 2017b. Conceptual Model of Male Military Sexual Trauma. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 9(S1): 59–66.
  • Gaher, R.M., O’Brien, C., Smiley, P. & Hahn, A.M. 2016. Alexithymia, Coping Styles, and Traumatic Stress Symptoms in a Sample of Veterans Who Experienced Military Sexual Trauma. Stress and Health, 32: 55–62.
  • González-Prats, M.C. 2017. Accountability, Complacency, or Obfuscation? An Analysis of the U.S. Military’s Prevention and Response Efforts to Military Sexual Trauma. Public Integrity, 19: 483–99.
  • Government Accountability Office Reports and Comptroller General Decisions: Testimony. 1998. Washington: GAOR.
  • Greer, G. 1970. The Female Eunuch. London: MacGibbon & Kee.
  • Griffin, S. 1971. Rape: The All-American Crime. Ramparts, 10: 26–36.
  • Gutmann, S. 2000. The Kinder, Gentler Military: Can America’s Gender-Neutral Fighting Force Still Win Wars? New York: Scribner.
  • Harway, M. & Steel, J.H. 2015. Studying Masculinity and Sexual Assault Across Organizational Culture Groups: Understanding Perpetrators. Psychology of Men and Masculinity, 16(4): 374–78.
  • Healing the Wounds Evaluating Military Sexual Trauma Issues. Joint Hearing Before the Subcommittee on Disability Assistance and Memorial Affairs and the Subcommittee on Veterans’ Affairs. U.S. House of Representatives. One Hundred Eleventh Congress. Second Session. May 20, 2010, Serial No. 111-79. 2010. Washington: U.S. Government Printing Office.
  • Hearing on War-Related Illnesses and on the VA’s Sexual Trauma Counseling Program. Hearing Before the Subcommittee on Health of the Committee on Veterans’ Affairs. House of Representatives. One Hundred Fifth Congress. Second Session. April 23 1998. serial no. 105-35. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.
  • Hennessy, P. 2010. The Junior Officers’ Reading Club: Killing Time and Fighting Wars. London: Penguin.
  • Invisible Wounds: Examining the Disability Compensation Benefits Process for Victims of Military Sexual Trauma. Hearing Before the Subcommittee on Disability Assistance and Memorial Affairs. U.S. House of Representatives. One Hundred Twelfth Congress. Second Session. Wednesday, July 18, 2012. 2013. serial no. 112-70. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.
  • Juan, M.J.D., Nunnick, S.E., Butler, E.O. & Allard, C.B. 2017. Gender Role Stress Mediates Depression Among Veteran Men with Military Sexual Trauma. Psychology of Men and Masculinity, 18: 243–50.
  • Karin, M.L. 2016. ”Other Than Honorable” Discrimination. Case Western Reserve Law Review, 67(1): 135–91.
  • Kessler, R.C., Sonnega, A., Bromet, E., Hughes, M. & Nelson, C.B. 1995. Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in the National Comorbidity Survey. Archives of General Psychiatry, 52(12): 1048–60.
  • Lichfield, J. 2014. France Battles Sexual Abuse. The Independent, 19 April.
  • Lindsay, J.A., Keo-Meier, C., Hudson, S., Walder, A., Martin, L.A. & Kauth, M.R. 2016. Mental Health of Transgender Veterans of the Iraq and Afghanistan Conflicts Who Experienced Military Sexual Trauma. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 29: 563–67.
  • Martin, L., Rosen, L.N., Durand, D.B., Stretch, R.H. & Knudson, K.H. 1998. Prevalence and Timing of Sexual Assaults in a Sample of Male and Female U.S. Army Soldiers. Military Medicine, 163(4): 213–16.
  • Mattocks, K.M., Haskell, S.G., Krebs, E.E., Justice, A.C., Yano, E.M. & Brandt, C. 2012. Women at War: Understanding how Women Veterans Cope with Combat and Military Sexual Trauma. Social Science and Medicine, 74(4): 537–45.
  • Merrill, L.L., Thomsen, C.J., Gold, S.R. & Milner, J.S. 2001. Childhood Abuse and Premilitary Sexual Assault in Male Navy Recruits. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 69(2): 252–61.
  • Millett, K. 1971. The Prostitution Papers: A Candid Dialogue. St Albans: Paladin.
  • Minano, L. & Pascual, J. 2014. La Guerre Invisible. Paris: Arenes.
  • Morris, M. 1996. By Force of Arms: Rape, War, and Military Culture. Duke Law Journal, 45(4): 651–781.
  • NAVINSGEN. 2004. Naval Inspector General Report to VCNO. Sexual Assault Study. Washington: Office of the Naval Inspector General.
  • O’Brien, C., Keith, J. & Shoemaker, L. 2015. Don’t Tell: Military Culture and Male Rape. Psychological Services, 12(4): 537–65.
  • Romaniuk, J.R. & Loue, S. 2017. Military Sexual Trauma Among Men: A Review of the Literature and a Call for Research. Best Practices in Mental Health, 13(1): 80–104.
  • Sasson-Levy, O. 2011. Research on Gender and the Military in Israel: From a Gendered Organization to Inequality Regimes. Israel Studies Review, 26(2): 73–98.
  • Schultz, J.R., Bell, K.M., Naugle, A.E. & Polusny, M.A. 2006. Child Sexual Abuse and Adulthood Sexual Assault among Military Veteran and Civilian Women. Military Medicine, 171(8): 723–28.
  • Szitanyi, S. 2020. Gender Trouble in the U.S. Military. Challenges to Regimes of Male Privilege. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • US Department of Defense, Sexual Assault Prevention and Response Office. 2012. Annual Report on Sexual Assault in the Military.
  • US Department of Defense’s Sexual Assault Prevention and Response. 2019. Annual Report FY18: Appendix B: Statistical Data on Sexual Assault. Washington, DC: SAPP.
  • Welland, J. 2013. Militarised Violences, Basic Training, and the Myths of Asexuality and Discipline. Review of International Studies, 39(4): 881–902.
  • Wolf-Clark, A.L., Bryan, C.J., Bryan, A.O., Reynolds, M.L., Fuessel-Herrman, D., White, K.L. & Harris, J.A. 2017. Child Sexual Abuse, Military Sexual Trauma, and Psychological Distress Among Male Military Personnel and Veterans. Journal of Child and Adolescent Trauma, 10: 121–28.
  • Wolff, K.B. & Mills, P.D. 2016. Reporting Military Sexual Trauma: A Mixed Methods Study of Women Veterans’ Experiences Who Served from World War II to the War in Afghanistan. Military Medicine, 181(8): 840–48.
  • Young, A. 1997. The Harmony of Illusions: Inventing Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder. Princeton: Princeton University Press.