References
- Andrews, George Reid. 1996. “Brazilian Racial Democracy, 1900–90: An American Counterpoint.” Journal of Contemporary History 31 (3): 483–507. doi:10.1177/002200949603100303.
- Arruti, José Maurício. 2006. Mocambo: Antropologia e História do Processo de Formação Quilombola. São Paulo: EDUSC.
- Cunha, Manuela Carneiro da. 1985. Negros, Estrangeiros: Os Escravos Libertos e Sua Volta à África. São Paulo: Brasiliense.
- Du Bois, W. E. B. 1903. The Souls of Black Folk. Chicago, IL: A.C. McClurg.
- French, Jan Hoffman. 2009. Legalizing Identities: Becoming Black or Indian in Brazil’s Northeast. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.
- Guimarães, Antonio Sérgio Alfredo. 2001. “Democracia Racial: O Ideal, O Pacto E O Mito.” Novos Estudos Cebrap XX (61): 174–162.
- Guimarães, Antonio Sérgio Alfredo. 2012. “The Brazilian System of Racial Classification.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 35 (7): 1157–1162. doi:10.1080/01419870.2011.632022.
- Hanchard, Michael. 1994. Orpheus and Power: The Movimento Negro of Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo, Brazil, 1945–1988. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
- Hellwig, David J. 1992. African-American Reflections on Brazil’s Racial Paradise. Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press.
- Mitchell, Sean T., Thaddeus G. Blanchette, and Ana Paula da Silva. n.d. “The Brazilification of the Savage Slot: Race, Fantasy, Utopia, and Dystopia in Brazil and the United States.” Article under Review.
- Perry, Keisha-Khan. 2013. Black Women Against the Land Grab: The Fight for Racial Justice in Brazil. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
- Sansone, Livio. 2003. Blackness Without Ethnicity: Constructing Race in Brazil. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
- Schwarcz, Lilia Moritz. 1999. The Spectacle of the Races: Scientists, Institutions, and the Race Question in Brazil, 1870–1930. New York: Hill and Wang.
- Seyferth, Giralda. 1996. “Construindo a Nação: Hierarquias Raciais e o Papel do Racismo na Politica de Imigração e Colonização.” In Raça, Ciência e Sociedade, edited by Nísia Trindade Lima and Gilberto Hochman, 41–58. Rio de Janeiro: Centro Cultural Banco do Brasil.
- Skidmore, Thomas E. 1993. Black into White: Race and Nationality in Brazilian Thought. Reprint. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
- Smith, Christen. 2016. Afro-Paradise: Blackness, Violence, and Performance in Brazil. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.
- Telles, Edward E. 2006. Race in Another America: The Significance of Skin Color in Brazil. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
- Vargas, João H. Costa. 2010. Never Meant to Survive: Genocide and Utopia in Black Diaspora Communities. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.
- Williams, Erica. 2013. Sex Tourism in Bahia: Ambiguous Entanglements. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.