Kenya and the International Criminal Court (ICC): politics, the election and the law

References

• Allen, Karen. “Claims of Witnesses in Kenya ICC Trial ‘Disappearing.’” BBC News Africa February 8, 2013.
   Google Scholar
• Brown, Stephen, and Chandra Lekha Siram. “The Big Fish Won't Fry Themselves: Criminal Responsibility for Post-election Violence in Kenya.” African Affairs 111, no. 443 (2012): 244–260.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chapman, Terrence L., and Stephen Chaudoin. “Ratification Patterns and the International Criminal Court.” International Studies Quarterly 57, no. 2 (2013): 400–409.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Daily Nation. “Fresh Blow for Bensouda as Fifth Witness Quits.” Daily Nation September 17, 2013.
   Google Scholar
• Daily Nation. “Kenya Launches Fresh Attempt to Block ICC Cases.” Daily Nation August 16, 2013.
   Google Scholar
• Daily Nation. “Suggest Trial Venue, Uhuru Lawyers Told.” Daily Nation July 29, 2013.
   Google Scholar
• Dutton, Yvonne M. “Commitment to the International Criminal Court: Do States View Strong Enforcement Mechanisms as a Credible Threat?” One Earth Foundation Working Paper, n.d. Accessed August 10, 2010. http://www.oneearthfuture.org/siteadmin/images/files/file_43.pdf/.
   Google Scholar
• Gekara, Emeka-Mayaka. “President Kenyatta's Stinging Attack on ICC and Europe.” Daily Nation October 12, 2013.
   Google Scholar
• Gekara, Emeka-Mayaka. “Why President's Men are Wary of ICC Case.” Daily Nation August 27, 2011.
   Google Scholar
• Ghana Web. “Pulling Out of the ICC Would be Tragic for Africa – Desmond Tutu.” Ghana Web October 13, 2013. Accessed October 18, 2013. http://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/artikel.php?ID=289018/.
   Google Scholar
• Ginsburg, Tom. “The Clash of Commitments at the International Criminal Court.” Chicago Journal of International Law 9, no. 2 (2009): 499–514.
   Google Scholar
• Githongo, John. “Whither Civil Society?” The Star April 6, 2013.
   Google Scholar
• Hansen, Thomas Obel. “The International Criminal Court in Kenya: Three Defining Features of a Contested Accountability Process and their Implications for the Future of International Justice.” Australian Journal of Human Rights 18, no. 2 (2012): 187–217.
   Google Scholar
• Hathaway, Oona A. “The Cost of Commitment.” John M. Olin Center for Studies in Law, Economics, and Public Policy Working Papers No. 273. New Haven, CT: Yale University, 2003. http://digitalcommons.law.yale.edu/lepp_papers/273/.
   Google Scholar
• Kegoro, George. “ICC Seen Leaning Heavily Towards Local Trials for Kenyan Suspects.” Daily Nation July 12, 2013.
   Google Scholar
• Kegoro, George. “Moves by EA States Puts ICC in Difficult Position.” Daily Nation September 21, 2013.
   Google Scholar
• Kegoro, George. “On the Brink: Kenya and the International Criminal Court.” In A Fractious Relationship: Africa and the International Criminal Court, edited by Jochen Luckscheiter and Kirsten Mass-Albert, 18–22. Cape Town: Heinrich Boll Foundation Southern Africa, 2012.
   Google Scholar
• Kelley, Kevin. “Newly-Appointed Envoy Leads Bid to Bring Hague Cases Back Home.” Sunday Nation April 12, 2013.
   Google Scholar
• Leftie, Peter. “Keep Off Kenya Elections, EAC Tells Foreigners.” Daily Nation February 16, 2013.
   Google Scholar
• Lucheli, Isaiah. “CJ Got Threats Over Uhuru Ruto Case.” The Standard February 20, 2013.
   Google Scholar
• Lucheli, Isaiah. “Ninety Three Post Election Violence Victims Withdraw from International Court Proceedings.” The Standard, June 7, 2013.
   Google Scholar
• Lynch, Gabrielle. “Electing the ‘Alliance of the Accused’: The Success of the Jubilee Alliance in Kenya's Rift Valley.” Journal of Eastern African Studies This Volume.
   Google Scholar
• Matata, Lydia. “Kenya: CJ Mutunga Says Email, Twitter Account Hacked.” The Star September 27, 2013.
   Google Scholar
• Mathenge, Oliver. “I Can Run Kenya While on Trial, Says Uhuru.” The Star January 21, 2013.
   Google Scholar
• Mathenge, Oliver. “Three More Witnesses Quit Uhuru Case at ICC.” The Star July 19, 2013.
   Google Scholar
• Mayabi, Lordrick. “Mungiki Leaders Who Lead Revenge Attacks All Killed.” Capital News September 23, 2011.
   Google Scholar
• Menya, Walter. “Kenya: Fresh Shuttle Diplomacy on ICC Cases.” The Star April 30, 2012.
   Google Scholar
• Mokaya, Julius. “Kenya: Ratify Hague Court Treaty Kenya Urged.” The Standard January 21, 2005.
   Google Scholar
• Moravcsik, Andrew. “The Origin of Human Rights Regimes: Democratic Delegation in Post War Europe.” International Organization 54, no. 2 (2000): 217–252. 10.1162/002081800551163
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mueller, Susanne D. “The Political Economy of Kenya's Crisis.” Journal of Eastern African Studies 2, no. 2 (2008): 185–210. 10.1080/17531050802058302
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mueller, Susanne D. “Dying to Win: Elections, Political Violence, and Institutional Decay.” Journal of Contemporary African Studies 29, no. 1 (2011): 99–117.
   Google Scholar
• Mueller, Susanne D. “Kenya and the International Criminal Court: Politics, the Election, and the Law”. Working Paper, Boston University African Studies Center, 2013.
   Google Scholar
• Mureithi, Francis. “Local Trials for ICC Suspects Still an Option, says Kibaki.” Daily Nation April 24, 2012.
   Google Scholar
• Musau, Nzau, and Oliver Mathenge. “Transfer Uhuru, Ruto ICC Cases to Kenya – China.” Daily Nation September 18, 2013.
   Google Scholar
• Mutua, Makau. “How They Tampered with Ocampo Witness.” Daily Nation March 17, 2012.
   Google Scholar
• Ndanyi, Mathews. “ICC Witness Family Flee to Eldoret.” The Star September 27, 2011.
   Google Scholar
• North, Douglas. “Economic Change through Time.” American Economic Review 84, no. 3 (1994), 359–368.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Odula, Tom. “Hero's Welcome for Kenya's International Court Suspects.” Associated Press April 11, 2011.
   Google Scholar
• Olick, Felix. “AG Hints at Bid to Postpone ICC Cases.” The Standard October 8, 2012.
   Google Scholar
• Olick, Felix. “Three More ICC Witnesses Refuse to Testify against Uhuru.” The Standard April 5. 2013.
   Google Scholar
• Olick, Felix, and Simon Jennings. “Kenya Concern as ICC Lets Kenyan Vice President Skip Court Appearances.” Institute for War and Peace Reporting July 8, 2013. http://allafrica.com/stories/200501200670.html/.
   Google Scholar
• Olick, Felix, and Simon Jennings. “Kenya: Lawyers Say Kenya Must Comply with ICC Arrest Warrant.” Institute for War and Peace Reporting October 6, 2013.
   Google Scholar
• Ombati, Cyrus. “Gang Breaks into Imanyara's Office.” The Standard September 17, 2009.
   Google Scholar
• Opiyo, Dave. “Kibaki, Raila Should Be on ICC List, Says Uhuru.” Daily Nation January 24, 2013.
   Google Scholar
• Posner, Daniel N., and Daniel J. Young. “The Institutionalization of Political Power in Africa.” Journal of Democracy 18, no. 3 (2007): 126–140.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rajab, Ramadhan. “I Am Ready to Set the Record Straight on Witness Coaching Claims at ICC – Hassan Omar.” The Star September 26, 2011.
   Google Scholar
• Republic of Kenya. National Assembly Debates, November 4, 2001, 3093–3094; November 20, 2001, 3198; October 1, 2003, 2703–2705; May 7, 2008; December 11, 2008, 4074–4085.
   Google Scholar
• Republic of Kenya. Report of the Commission of Inquiry into the Post Election Violence. Nairobi: Government Printer, 2008.
   Google Scholar
• Republic of Kenya. Report of the Judicial Commission Appointed to Inquire into Tribal Clashes in Kenya. Nairobi: Government Printer, 1999.
   Google Scholar
• Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, U.N. Doc. A/Conf. 183/9. New York, NY: United Nations, 1999–2002.
   Google Scholar
• Simmons, Beth A., and Allison Dammer. “Credible Commitment and the International Criminal Court.” International Organization 64, no. 2 (2010): 225–256.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Teyie, Andrew. “Witnesses Tell of Cartel Behind their Move to Quite Case.” Daily Nation September 14, 2013.
   Google Scholar
• The Star. “Kenya: Ocampo Witnesses Escape Death.” The Star January 5, 2010.
   Google Scholar
• The Star. “Raila Pledges to Return ICC Cases to Kenya.” The Star December 8, 2012.
   Google Scholar
• United Nations Security Council (UNSC). Kenya and the ICC. Security Council Update Report No. 1, April 6, 2011.
   Google Scholar
• Von Stein, Jana. “The Engines of Compliance.” In Synthesizing Insights from International Law and International Relations, edited by Jeffrey Dunoff and Mark Pollack, 477–504. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2013.
   Google Scholar
• Vreeland, James. “Political Institutions and Human Rights: Why Dictatorships Enter into the United Nation's Convention Against Torture.” International Organization 2, no. 62 (2008): 65–101.
   Google Scholar
• Wabala, Dominic. “Four More Witnesses against Ruto Withdraw.” The Star September 16, 2013.
   Google Scholar
• Wafula, Ken. “The ICC Cases Must Never be Referred.” The Star July 10, 2013.
   Google Scholar
• Warah, Rasna. “How the ICC Helped, Rather than Hindered, the Uhuru–Ruto Election.” Daily Nation February 11, 2013.
   Google Scholar
• Wikileaks Cable. “Kenya: Inadequate Witness Protection Program Poses Painful Dilemma, US Embassy Cable 10 Nairobi 11, 2010-01-05.” Accessed August 1, 2013. http://wikileaks.org/cable/2010/01/10NAIROBI11.html/; 1–2.
   Google Scholar