References
- Abdullahi, A. M. “Women, Islamists and the Military Regime in Somalia: The New Family Law and Its Implications.” In Milk and Peace, Drought and War: Somali Culture, Society and Politics, edited by M. Hoehne and V. Luling, 137–160. London: Hurst, 2010.
- Adam, H. M. “Political Islam in Somali History.” In Milk and Peace, Drought and War: Somali Culture, Society and Politics, edited by M. Hoehne and V. Luling, 119–135. London: Hurst, 2010.
- Alshaer, A. “Towards a Theory of Culture of Communication: The Fixed and the Dynamic in Hamas’ Communicated Discourse.” Middle East Journal of Culture and Communication 1, no. 2 (2008): 101–121. doi:10.1163/187398608X335784.
- Alshaer, A. “The Poetry of Hamas.” Middle East Journal of Culture and Communication 2, no. 2 (2009): 181–214. doi:10.1163/187398509X12476683126383.
- Anderson, D. M. “Clan Identity and Islamic Identity in Somalia.” CEADS Papers 2, 2012. http://csafs.net/downloads/ceads_volume_2_-_ansa_in_somaila.pdf
- Anzalone, C. “Al-Shabab’s Tactical and Media Strategies in the Wake of Its Battlefield Setbacks.” Combating Terrorism Centre Sentinel, West Point, 2012. https://www.ctc.usma.edu/posts/al-shababs-tactical-and-media-strategies-in-the-wake-of-its-battlefield-setbacks
- Barnes, C. “U Dhashay – Ku Dhashay: Genealogical and Territorial Discourse in Somali History.” Social Identities 12, no. 4 (2006): 487–498. doi:10.1080/13504630600823718.
- Barnes, C. “The Somali Youth League, Ethiopian Somalis and the Greater Somalia Idea, C. 1946–48.” Journal of Eastern African Studies 1, no. 2 (2007): 277–291. doi:10.1080/17531050701452564.
- Barnes, C., and H. Hassan. “The Rise and Fall of Mogadishu’s Islamic Courts.” Journal of Eastern African Studies 1, no. 2 (2007): 151–160. doi:10.1080/17531050701452382.
- Bouissac, P. Saussure: A Guide for the Perplexed. London: Continuum, 2010.
- Bryden, M. The Reinvention of Al-Shabaab: Strategy of Choice or Necessity? Washington, DC: Centre for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS), 2014. http://csis.org/files/publication/140221_Bryden_ReinventionOfAlShabaab_Web.pdf
- Cassanelli, L. “Hosts and Guests: A Historical Interpretation of Land Conflicts in Southern and Central Somalia.” RVI Research Paper: Rift Valley Institute, 2015. http://www.riftvalley.net/publication/hosts-and-guests#.Vdm91peYGJI
- De Waal, A. Islamism and its Enemies in the Horn of Africa. London: Hurst, 2004.
- Habermas, J. The Theory of Communicative Action: Lifeworld and System: A Critique of Functionalist Reason. Vol. 2. Boston: Beacon Press, 1985.
- Hammond, L. “Somalia Rising: Things are Starting to Change for the World's Longest Failed State.” Journal of Eastern African Studies 7, no. 1 (2013): 183–193. doi:10.1080/17531055.2012.755316.
- Hansen, S. J. Al-Shabaab in Somalia: The History and Ideology of a Militant Islamist Group, 2005/2012. London: Oxford University Press, 2013.
- Hesse, B. J. “Introduction: The Myth of ‘Somalia’.” Journal of Contemporary African Studies 28, no. 3 (2010): 247–259. doi:10.1080/02589001.2010.499232.
- Hill, M. “No Redress: Somalia's Forgotten Minorities.” Minority Rights Group International, 2010. http://www.minorityrights.org/10370/reports/no-redress-somalias-forgotten-minorities.html
- Issa-Salwe, A. M. “The Internet and the Somali Diaspora: The Web as a Means of Expression.” Bildhaan: An International Journal of Somali Studies 6, no. 1 (2008): 8. http://digitalcommons.macalester.edu/bildhaan/vol6/iss1/8
- Kapteijns, L. Clan Cleansing in Somalia: The Ruinous Legacy of 1991. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2012.
- Kusow, A. Putting the Cart before the Horse: Contested Nationalism and the Crisis of the Nation-State in Somalia. Trenton, NJ: Red Sea Press, 2004.
- Lucaites, J., and C. Condit. “Re-constructing Narrative Theory: A Functional Perspective.” Journal of Communication 35, no. 4 (1985): 90–108. doi:10.1111/j.1460-2466.1985.tb02975.x.
- Luling, V. “Genealogy as Theory, Genealogy as Tool: Aspects of Somali ‘Clanship’.” Social Identities 12, no. 4 (2006): 471–485. doi:10.1080/13504630600823692.
- Marchal, R. The Rise of a Jihadi Movement in a Country at War – Harakat Al-Shabaab Al Mujaheddin in Somalia. Paris: Sciencespo, 2011. http://www.sciencespo.fr/ceri/en/content/rise-jihadi-movement-country-war-harakat-al-shabaab-al-mujaheddin-somalia
- Meleagrou-Hitchens, A., S. Maher, and J. Sheehan. “Lights, Camera, Jihad: Al-Shabaab’s Western Media Strategy.” International Centre for the Study of Radicalisation and Political Violence, 2012. http://www.trackingterrorism.org/sites/default/files/chatter/ICSR-Lights-Camera-Jihad-Report_Nov2012_ForWeb-2_0.pdf
- Menkhaus, K. “Political Islam in Somalia.” Middle East Policy 9, no. 1 (2002): 109–123. http://www.somali-jna.org/downloads/Menkhaus%20-%20Political%20Islam%20in%20Somalia.pdf doi: 10.1111/1475-4967.00045
- Menkhaus, K. “Ethnicity in Somali Studies: The Case of Somali Bantu Identity.” In Peace and Milk, Drought and War: Somali Culture, Society and Politics, edited by M. Hoehne and V. Luling, 87–104. London: Hurst, 2010.
- Mire Aadam, C. Kobocii Islaamiyiinta Soomaaliya [Rise of the Islamists in Somalia]. Nairobi: Graphic Lineups, 2013.
- Mosley, J. “Somalia’s Federal Future: Layered Agendas, Risks and Opportunities.” Horn of Africa Project report: Chatham House, 2015. https://www.chathamhouse.org/publication/somalias-federal-future-layered-agendas-risks-and-opportunities
- Mwangi, O. G. “The Union of Islamic Courts and Security Governance in Somalia.” African Security Review 19, no. 1 (2010): 88–94. doi:10.1080/10246021003736674.
- Said, E. Culture and Imperialism. London: Vintage, 1993.
- Sharif, A. “Islamic Educational Networks in the Aftermath of State Collapse.” Paper presented at 12th Somali Studies International Association Congress, Helsinki, August 21, 2015.
- Stremlau, N. “Hostages of Peace: The Politics of Radio Liberalization in Somaliland.” Journal of Eastern African Studies 7, no. 2 (2013): 239–257. doi:10.1080/17531055.2013.776274.
- Tiilikainen, M. “Spirits in the Human World in Northern Somalia.” In Milk and Peace, Drought and War: Somali Culture, Society and Politics, edited by M. Hoehne and V. Luling, 163–184. London: Hurst, 2010.
- Vidino, L., R. Pantucci, and E. Kohlmann. “Bringing Global Jihad to the Horn of Africa: Al Shabaab, Western Fighters, and the Sacralization of the Somali Conflict.” African Security 3, no. 4 (2010): 216–238. doi:10.1080/19392206.2010.533071.
- Wiktorowicz, Q. “Anatomy of the Salafi Movement.” Studies in Conflict & Terrorism 29, no. 3 (2006): 207–239. doi:10.1080/10576100500497004.
- Wodak, R. “Critical Discourse Analysis.” In Qualitative Research Practice, edited by C. Seale, G. Gobo, J. Gubriem, and D. Silverman, 185–204. London: Sage, 2004.