Bibliography
- Abendschön, Simone, and Stephanie Steinmetz. “The Gender Gap in Voting Revisited: Women’s Party Preferences in a European Context.” Social Politics 12, no. 2 (2014): 135–344.
- Afrobarometer. “Tanzania Round 6 Data (2015).” Accessed January 11, 2016. http://www.afrobarometer.org/data/tanzania-round-6-data-2015.
- Babeiya, Edwin. “Multiparty Elections and Party Support in Tanzania.” Journal of Asian and African Studies 47, no. 83 (2012): 83–100. doi: 10.1177/0021909611418309
- Bjerk, Paul. Building a Peaceful Nation: Julius Nyerere and the Establishment of Sovereignty in Tanzania, 1960–1964. Rochester: University of Rochester Press, 2015.
- Blommaert, Jan. “Language and Nationalism: Comparing Flanders and Tanzania.” Nations and Nationalism 2, no. 2 (1996): 235–256. doi: 10.1111/j.1354-5078.1996.00235.x
- Bratton, Michael, Ravi Bhavnani, and Tse-Hsin Chen. “Voting Intentions in Africa: Ethnic, Economic or Partisan?” Afrobarometer Working Papers no. 127 (2011).
- Bryceson, Deborah. “Gender Relations in Rural Tanzania: Power Politics or Cultural Consensus?” In Gender, Family and Household in Tanzania, edited by Colin Creighton and C. K. Omari, 37–69. Aldershot: Avebury, 1995.
- Buchert, Lene. Education in the Development of Tanzania 1919–1990. London: James Currey, 1994.
- Campbell, John. “Nationalism, Ethnicity and Religion: Fundamental Conflicts and the Politics of Identity in Tanzania.” Nations and Nationalism 5, no. 1 (1999): 105–125. doi: 10.1111/j.1354-5078.1999.00105.x
- Campbell, Rosie. “What Do We Really Know About Women Voters? Gender, Elections and Public Opinion.” The Political Quarterly 83, no. 4 (2012): 703–710. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-923X.2012.02367.x
- Deutsche Welle. “Tanzanian Election May Hinge on Youth Vote.” October 20, 2015. Accessed January 11, 2016. http://www.dw.com/en/tanzanian-election-may-hinge-on-youth-vote/a-18793054.
- “Early Marriage, Pregnancy Force Tanzanian Teenage Girls to Drop Out of School.” Reuters, May 26, 2016. Accessed July 15, 2016. http://www.reuters.com/article/us-tanzania-girls-education-idUSKCN0YH1FQ.
- European Union Election Observation Mission. “United Republic of Tanzania: Final Report General Elections 2015.” 2016. Accessed July 15, 2016. http://eeas.europa.eu/eueom/documents/eu-eom-tz-2015-fr_en.pdf.
- Fouéré, Marie-Aude. Remembering Nyerere in Tanzania: History, Memory, Legacy. Dar es Salaam: Mkuki na Nyota, 2015.
- Gray, Hazel. “The Political Economy of Grand Corruption in Tanzania.” African Affairs 114, no. 456 (2015): 382–403. doi: 10.1093/afraf/adv017
- Help the Aged. “AgeWatch Report Card: United Republic of Tanzania.” Accessed January 11, 2016. http://www.helpage.org/global-agewatch/population-ageing-data/country-ageing-data/?country=United%2BRepublic%2Bof%2BTanzania.
- Hyden, Goran. Beyond Ujamaa in Tanzania: Underdevelopment and an Uncaptured Peasantry. London: Heinemann, 1980.
- Inglehart, Ronald, and Norris, Pippa. “The Developmental Theory of the Gender Gap: Women’s and Men’s Voting Behavior in Global Perspective.” International Political Science Review 21, no. 5 (2000): 441–463. doi: 10.1177/0192512100214007
- Ipsos. Ipsos Social Political Economic and Cultural Barometer: 3rd Quarter Survey 2015. Ipsos Public Affairs, 2015.
- Kamat, Vinay. “This Is Not Our Culture! Discourse of Nostalgia and Narratives of Health Concerns in Post-Socialist Tanzania.” Africa 78, no. 3 (2008): 359–383. doi: 10.3366/E0001972008000223
- Kiunsi, Helen. “Money and Politics in Tanzania: An Evaluation of the Election Expenses Act in the 2010 General Elections.” Criminal Law 51 (2012): 10841–10849.
- Lal, Priya. “Militants, Mothers and the National Family: Ujamaa, Gender and Rural Development in Postcolonial Tanzania.” The Journal of African History 51, no. 1 (2010): 1–20. doi: 10.1017/S0021853710000010
- “Makamba Tears into Lowassa, Says He’s Not Fit to be President.” The Citizen, September 7, 2015. Accessed January 11, 2016. http://www.thecitizen.co.tz/News/Makamba-tears-into-Lowassa--says-he-s-not-fit-to-be-president/-/1840340/2860784/-/xfqhba/-/index.html.
- Makulilo, Alexander. “Unleveled Playfield and Democracy in Tanzania.” Journal of Politics and Law 5, no. 2 (2012): 96–106. doi: 10.5539/jpl.v5n2p96
- Miguel, Edward. “Tribe or Nation? Nation Building and Public Goods in Kenya Versus Tanzania.” World Politics 56, no. 3 (2004): 327–362. doi: 10.1353/wp.2004.0018
- Norris, Pippa. “Mobilising the ‘Women’s Vote’: The Gender-generation Gap in Voting Behaviour.” Parliamentary Affairs 49, no. 2 (1996): 333–342. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.pa.a028683
- Nyerere, Julius. The Arusha Declaration. Dar es Salaam: The Publicity Section, TANU, 1967.
- Nyerere, Julius. Education for Self-Reliance. Dar es Salaam: The Ministry of Information and Tourism, 1967.
- Nyerere, Julius. Our Leadership and the Destiny of Tanzania. Harare: African Publishing Group, 1995.
- Nyerere, Julius. Socialism and Rural Development. Dar es Salaam: Unknown, 1967.
- O’Gorman, Melanie. “Why the CCM Won’t Lose: The Roots of Single-Party Dominance in Tanzania.” Journal of Contemporary African Studies 30, no. 2 (2012): 313–333. doi: 10.1080/02589001.2012.669566
- Phillips, Kristin. “Pater Rules Best: Political Kinship and Party Politics in Tanzania’s Presidential Elections.” PoLAR: Political and Legal Anthropology Review 33, no. 1 (2010): 109–132. doi: 10.1111/j.1555-2934.2010.01095.x
- Robinson, Amanda Lea. “National Versus Ethnic Identity in Africa: State, Group, and Individual Level Correlates of National Identification.” Afrobarometer Working Papers Number 112 (2009).
- Schneider, Leander. Government of Development: Peasants and Politicians in Postcolonial Tanzania. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2014.
- Schneider, Leander. “Visions of Tanzanian Socialism.” Jacobin, December 8, 2015. Accessed January 11, 2016. https://www.jacobinmag.com/2015/12/julius-nyerere-tanzania-socialism-ccm-ukawa/.
- Scott, James. Seeing Like a State: How Certain Schemes to Improve the Human Condition Have Failed. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1998.
- “Tanzania Needs a Domestic Violence Act Urgently.” The Citizen, June 16, 2013. http://www.thecitizen.co.tz/oped/Tanzania-needs-a-domestic-violence-Act-urgently/-/1840568/1884670/-/u6ku1d/-/index.html.
- “Tanzania’s Youth Prepare for Key Role in Pivotal Presidential Poll.” The Guardian (UK), October 1, 2015. http://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2015/oct/01/tanzania-youth-prepare-for-key-role-in-pivotal-presidential-poll.
- Tripp, Aili Mari. Changing the Rules: The Politics of Liberalisation and Informal Economy in Tanzania. Berkley: University of California Press, 1997.
- Twaweza. “Have More Laws, Agencies and Commitments against Corruption Made a Difference: People’s Perceptions of Corruption in Tanzania.” Brief No. 14 (2014).
- Twaweza. “Let the People Speak: Citizens’ Views on Political Leadership.” Brief No. 27 (2015).
- UNESCO. “Tanzania Education Factsheet.” Accessed January 11, 2016. http://www.unesco.org/eri/cp/factsheets_ed/TZ_EDFactSheet.pdf.
- Wantchekon, Leonard. “Clientelism and Voting Behavior: Evidence from a Field Experiment in Benin.” World Politics 55, no. 3 (2003): 399–422. doi: 10.1353/wp.2003.0018
- Wedgwood, Ruth. “Education and Poverty Reduction in Tanzania.” International Journal of Educational Development 27 (2007): 383–396. doi: 10.1016/j.ijedudev.2006.10.005
- “Women, Youth to Determine Presidency.” The Citizen, October 18, 2015. http://www.thecitizen.co.tz/News/Women--youth-to-determine-presidency/-/1840340/2919264/-/ieyc29/-/index.html.
- World Bank. “World Development Indicators.” Accessed January 11, 2016. http://databank.worldbank.org/data//reports.aspx?source=2&country=TZA&series=&period=.
- Young, Daniel. “Support You Can Count On? Ethnicity, Partisanship, and Retrospective Voting in Africa.” Afrobarometer Working Papers Number 115 (2009).