Publication Cover
Arts & Health
An International Journal for Research, Policy and Practice
Volume 10, 2018 - Issue 2
651
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

The effect of a clown model implemented in hospital on the anxiety and depression level of ill children and their mothers

&
Pages 138-150 | Received 29 Oct 2016, Accepted 09 May 2017, Published online: 31 May 2017

References

  • Agostini, F. , Monti, F. , Neri, E. , Dellabartola, S. , de Pascalis, L. , & Bozicevic, L. (2014). Parental anxiety and stress before pediatric anesthesia: A pilot study on the effectiveness of preoperative clown intervention. Journal of Health Psychology , 19 , 587–601. doi:10.1177/1359105313475900
  • Anes, L. , & Obi, M. (2014). Hospital clowning as play stimulus in healthcare. Children , 1 , 374–389. doi:10.3390/children1030374
  • Apel, L. (2003). Clowning around. EP Magazine , 8 , 24–26.
  • Armfield, N. R. , Bradford, N. , Spitzer, P. , & Smith, A. C. (2011). Brief communication humor and sans frontiers: The feasibility of providing clown care at a distance. Telemedicine and e-Health , 17 , 316–318. doi:10.1089/tmj.2010.0166
  • Aydın, A. (2005). Nursing and humor. Cumhuriyet University. Journal of Nursing School , 9 , 1–5.
  • Barkmann, C. , Siem, A. K. , Wessolowski, V. , & Schulte-Markwort, M. (2013). Clowning as a supportive measure in paediatrics - a survey of clowns, parents and nursing staff. BMC Pediatrics , 13 , 166. Retrieved from http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2431/13/166 10.1186/1471-2431-13-166
  • Bertini, M. , Isola, G. P. , & Curcio, G. (2011). Clowns benefit children hospitalized for respiratory pathologies. Evidence Based Complement Alternative Med 7. Aticle ID: 879125, doi:10.1093/ecam/neq064
  • Dionigi, A. , Flangini, R. , & Gremigni, P. (2012). Clowns in hospitals. In P. Gremigni (Ed.), Humor and Health Promotion (pp. 213–228). New York, NY : Nova Science Publisher.
  • Fernandes, S. , & Arriaga, P. (2010). The effects of clown intervention on worries and emotional responses in children undergoing surgery. Journal of Health Psychology , 15 , 405–415.10.1177/1359105309350231
  • Finlay, F. , Baverstock, A. , & Lenton, S. (2013). Therapeutic clowning in paediatric practice. Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry , 1–10. doi:10.1177/1359104513492746
  • Flaherty, G. (1988). The performing artists as the shaman of higher civilization. MLN , 103 , 519–559.10.2307/2905090
  • Ford, K. , Courtney-Pratt, H. , Tesch, L. , & Johnson, C. (2014). More than just clowns – Clown doctor rounds and their impact for children, families and staff. Journal of Child Health Care , 18 , 286–296.10.1177/1367493513490447
  • Glasper, A. , Battrick, C. , Prudhue, G. , & Weaver, K. (2007). Service evaluation of clown doctor humor in one English children’s hospital. Theodora Trust Foundation . Retrieved from http://uk.theodora.org/sites/default/files/media/United-Kingdom/5-News-Event/full_paper.pdf
  • Golan, G. , Tıghe, P. , Dobıja, N. , Perel, A. , & Keıdan, I. (2009). Clowns for the prevention of preoperative anxiety in children: A randomized controlled trial. Pediatric Anesthesia , 19 , 262–266.10.1111/pan.2009.19.issue-3
  • Hisli, N. (1988). A study on the validity of Beck depression inventory. Journal of Psychology , 6 , 118–122.
  • Kain, Z. N. , Mayes, L. C. , Caldwell-Andrews, A. A. , Karas, D. E. , & McClain, B. C. (2006, Augus). Preoperative anxiety, postoperative pain, and behavioral recovery in young children undergoing surgery. Pedıatrıcs , 118 , 651–658.10.1542/peds.2005-2920
  • Kingsnorth, S. , Blain, S. , & McKeever, P. (2011). Physiological and emotional responses of disabled children to therapeutic clowns: A pilot study. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine . Article ID 732394. doi:10.1093/ecam/neq008
  • Koç, S. (2011). The effects of hospital clowns on the anxiety levels of preoperative children and parents. Journal of Education and Research in Nursing , 8 , 26–31.
  • Koller, D. , & Gryski, C. (2008). Life threatening and life enhancing clown: Towards a model of therapeutic clowning. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine , 5 , 17–25. doi:10.1093/ecam/nem033
  • Linge, L. (2008). Hospital clowns in communication with ailing children- in synchronized communication with ailing children. International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-being , 3 , 27–38.10.1080/17482620701794147
  • Linge, L. (2011). Joy without demands: Hospital clowns in the world of ailing children. International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-being , 6 , 5899. doi:10.3402/qhw.v7io.11862
  • Linge, L. (2012). Magical attachment: Children in magical relations with hospital clowns. International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-being , 7 , 1–12.
  • Oppenheim, D. , Simonds, C. , & Hartman, O. (1997). Clowning on children’s wards. The Lancet , 350 , 1838–1840.10.1016/S0140-6736(97)07296-6
  • Öner, N. , & Le Compte, A. (1985). Unsteady State - Trait Anxiety Inventory manual book (1st ed.). Istanbul: Boğaziçi University Press.
  • Öy, B. (1991). Depression scale for children: Validity and reliability. Journal of Turkish Psychiatry , 1 , 132–136.
  • Özusta, Ş. (1995). Adaptation, reliability, and validity study for State-Trait Anxiety Inventory for children]. Journal of Turkish Psychology , 10 , 32–44.
  • Ridd, B. A. K. (2009). There ought to be clowns: Child life therapy through the medium of a clown. The Canadian Association of Therapeutic Clowns . Retrieved from http://www.therapeuticclowns.ca
  • Spitzer, P. (2006). Essay: Hospital clowns-modern-day court jesters at work. Lancet , 368 , 534–535.
  • Teichman, Y. , Rafea, M. , & Lerman, M. (1986). Anxiety reaction of hospitalized children. British Journal of Medical Psychology , 59 , 375–382.10.1111/papt.1986.59.issue-4
  • Tener, D. , Lev-Wiesel, R. , Franco, N. L. , & Ofir, S. (2010). Laughing through this pain: Medical clowning during examination of sexually abused children: An innovative approach. Journal of Child Sexual Abuse , 19 , 128–140.10.1080/10538711003622752
  • Tse, M. M. Y. , Lo, A. P. K. , Cheng, T. L. Y. , Chan, E. K. K. , Chan, A. H. Y. , & Chung, H. S. W. (2010). Humor therapy: Relieving chronic pain and enhancing happiness for older adults. Journal of Aging Research , Article ID 343574. doi:10.4061/2010/343574
  • Vagnoli, L. , Caprilli, S. , & Messeri, A. (2010). Parental presence, clowns or sedative premedication to treat preoperative anxiety in children: What could be the most promising option? Pediatric Anesthesia , 20 , 937–943.10.1111/pan.2010.20.issue-10
  • Vagnoli, L. , Caprilli, S. , Robiglio, A. , & Messeri, A. (2005). Clown Doctors as a Treatment for Preoperative Anxiety in Children: A Randomized, Prospective Study. Pedıatrıcs , 116 , e563–e567.10.1542/peds.2005-0466
  • Van Blerkom, L. M. (1995). Clown doctors: Shaman healers of western medicine. Medical Anthropology Quarterly , 9 , 462–475.10.1525/maq.1995.9.issue-4

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.