2,146
Views
6
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

The outer-inner city: urbanization, migration and ‘race’ in London and New York

Pages 6-25 | Published online: 22 Feb 2012

References

  • Agier, M., 2010. Corridors of exile: a worldwide web of camps. Metropolitics [online]. http://www.metropolitiques.eu/Corridors-of-exile-A-worldwide-web.html (http://www.metropolitiques.eu/Corridors-of-exile-A-worldwide-web.html) (Accessed: 18 August 2011 ).
  • Alba , R.D. 1995 . Neighborhood change under conditions of mass immigration: the New York city region 1970–1990 . International Migration Review , 29 ( 3 ) : 625 – 656 .
  • Atkinson , R. 2000 . The hidden costs of gentrification: displacement in central London . Journal of Housing and the Built Environment , 15 : 307 – 326 .
  • Bannister , J. and Fyfe , N. 2001 . Introduction: fear and the city . Urban Studies , 38 ( 5–6 ) : 807 – 813 .
  • Bauman , Z. 2002 . In the lowly nowherevilles of liquid modernity: comments on and around Agier . Ethnography , 3 ( 3 ) : 343 – 349 .
  • Beauregard , R.A. 2006 . When America became suburban , Minneapolis : University of Minnesota Press .
  • Bender , T. 2002 . The unfinished city: New York and the metropolitan idea , New York : The New Press .
  • Bourdieu , P. 1999 . “ Site effects ” . In The weight of the world: social suffering in contemporary society , Edited by: Bourdieu , P. 23 – 36 . Cambridge : Polity .
  • Brenner , N. 1998 . Global cities, glocal states: global city formation and state territorial restructuring in contemporary Europe . Review of International Political Economy , 5 ( 1 ) : 1 – 37 .
  • Brenner , N. 2000 . The urban question as a scale question: reflections on Henri Lefebvre, urban theory and the politics of scale . International Journal of Urban and Regional Research , 24 ( 2 ) : 361 – 378 .
  • Brenner , N. 2009 . What is critical theory? . City , 13 ( 20 ) : 198 – 207 .
  • Brenner , N. and Theodore , N. 2002 . Cities and the geographies of ‘actually existing neoliberalism’ . Antipode , 34 ( 3 ) : 348 – 379 .
  • Britten , N. 2 June 2007 . “ Home is a garden shed for immigrants ” . In Daily Telegraph 2 June ,
  • Butler , T. and Hamnett , C. 2009 . “ Regenerating a global city ” . In Regenerating London: governance, sustainability and community in a global city , Edited by: Imrie , R. 40 – 57 . London : Routledge .
  • Butler , T. and Robson , G. 2003 . London calling: the middle classes and the re-making of inner London , Oxford : Berg .
  • Castells , M. 1991 . The informational city: information technology, economic restructuring and the urban-regional process , Oxford : Blackwell .
  • CCCS . 1982 . The empire strikes back: race and racism in 70s Britain , London : Hutchinson .
  • Clapson , M. 2003 . Suburban century: social change and urban growth in England and the USA , New York : Berg .
  • Clark , K.B. 1965 . Dark ghetto: dilemmas of social power , London : Victor Gollancz .
  • Cochrane , A. 2007 . Understanding urban policy: a critical approach , Oxford : Blackwell .
  • Cohen , P. and Rustin , M. , eds. 2008 . London's turning: the prospect of Thames Gateway , Aldershot : Ashgate .
  • Crump , J. 2002 . Deconcentration by demolition: public housing, poverty and urban policy . Environment and Planning D: Society and Space , 20 ( 5 ) : 581 – 596 .
  • Davidson , M. 2008 . Spoiled mixture: where does state-led ‘positive’ gentrification end? . Urban Studies , 48 ( 8 ) : 1563 – 1580 .
  • Dunleavy , P. 1981 . The politics of mass housing in Britain 1945–1975 , Oxford : Clarendon Press .
  • Dwyer , P. 2011 . Forced labour and UK immigration policy: status matters? York , University of Salford : Joseph Rowntree Foundation .
  • Fainstein , S. and Harloe , M. 1992 . Divided cities: London and New York in the contemporary world , Oxford : Blackwell .
  • Fainstein , S. and Harloe , M. 2003 . “ Ups and downs in the global city ” . In A companion to the city , Edited by: Bridge , G. and Watson , S. 155 – 167 . Oxford : Blackwell .
  • Fairclough , A. 2001 . Better day coming: blacks and equality , New York : Penguin .
  • Foner , N. 2000 . From Ellis Island to JFK: New York's two great waves of immigration , New Haven , CT : Yale University Press .
  • Foner , N. 2007 . How exceptional is New York? Migration and multiculturalism in the Empire city . Ethnic and Racial Studies , 30 ( 6 ) : 999 – 1023 .
  • Freeman , L. and Braconi , F. 2004 . Gentrification and displacement: New York City in the 1990s . Journal of the American Planning Association , 70 ( 1 ) : 39 – 52 .
  • Fryer , P. 1984 . Staying power: the history of black people in Britain , London : Pluto .
  • Garapich , M. September 2010 2010 . “ Lost in the City: The other side of migration from Poland ” . In Seminar on migration from Poland , Vol. 20 , September 2010 , London : Polish Embassy .
  • Garbin , D. and Millington , G. 2011 . Territorial stigma and the politics of resistance in a Parisian banlieue: La Courneuve and beyond . Urban Studies , doi: DOI 10.1177/0042098011422572
  • Garland , S. 2009 . Gangs in garden city: how immigration, segregation and youth violence are changing America's suburbs , New York : Nation Books .
  • Garner , S. 2007 . Whiteness: an introduction , London : Routledge .
  • Gordon , J. 2005 . Suburban sweatshops: the fight for immigrant rights , Cambridge , MA : Harvard University Press .
  • Hall , P. 1998 . Cities in civilization , London : Phoenix Giant .
  • Hall , P. 2002 . Cities of tomorrow , Oxford : Blackwell .
  • Hall , P. 2009 . “ Planning London: a conversation with Peter Hall ” . In Regenerating London: governance, sustainability and community in a global city , Edited by: Imrie , R. 24 – 39 . London : Routledge .
  • Hall , S. 1978 . Policing the crisis: mugging, the state, and law and order , Basingstoke : Macmillan .
  • Hamnett , C. 1994 . Social polarisation in global cities: theory and evidence . Urban Studies , 31 : 401 – 424 .
  • Hamnett , C. 1996 . Social polarization, economic restructuring and welfare state regimes . Urban Studies , 33 : 1407 – 1430 .
  • Hamnett , C. 2003a . Unequal city: London in the global arena , London : Routledge .
  • Hamnett , C. 2003b . Gentrification and the middle class remaking of inner-London, 1961–2001 . Urban Studies , 40 ( 12 ) : 2401 – 2426 .
  • Hamnett , C. 2009 . The new Mikado? Tom Slater, gentrification and displacement . City , 13 ( 4 ) : 476 – 484 .
  • Hanley, L., 2010. Banished from the city [online]. The Guardian, 5 October. www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2010/oct/05/benefits-cap-housing-cities-communities (http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2010/oct/05/benefits-cap-housing-cities-communities) (Accessed: 17 February 2011 ).
  • Harvey , D. 1982 . The limits to capital , Oxford : Blackwell .
  • Harvey , D. 1990 . The condition of postmodernity , Oxford : Blackwell .
  • Imrie , R. , eds. 2009 . “ London's regeneration ” . In Regenerating London: governance, sustainability and community in a global city , 3 – 23 . London : Routledge .
  • Jackson , J.L. 2001 . Harlemworld: doing race and class in contemporary black America , Chicago , IL : University of Chicago Press .
  • Jackson , K.T. 1985 . Crabgrass Frontier: the suburbanisation of the United States , New York : Oxford University Press .
  • Keith , M. 2002 . “ The mirage at the heart of the myth? Thinking about the white city ” . In A companion to racial and ethnic studies , Edited by: Goldberg , D.T. and Solomos , J. 323 – 339 . Malden , MA : Blackwell .
  • Keith , M. 2008 . “ Daring to plan? Concepts and models of urban regeneration in Thames Gateway ” . In London's turning: the making of Thames Gateway , Edited by: Cohen , P. and Rustin , M.J. 53 – 66 . Aldershot : Ashgate .
  • Kelly , B.M. 2009 . “ Introduction ” . In Redefining suburban studies: searching for new paradigms , Edited by: Rubey , D. 1 – 8 . Hempstead , NY : Hofstra University Press .
  • Lawless , P. 1988 . Britain's inner cities , London : Paul Chapman .
  • Lees , L. 2008 . Gentrification , New York : Routledge .
  • Lefebvre , H. 1996 . Writings on cities , Oxford : Blackwell .
  • Lefebvre , H. 2003a . Key writings , London : Continuum .
  • Lefebvre , H. 2003b . The urban revolution , Minneapolis : University of Minnesota Press .
  • Ley , D. 2004 . Transnational spaces and everyday lives . Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers , 29 ( 2 ) : 151 – 164 .
  • Mahler , S. 1995 . American dreaming: immigrant life on the margins , Princeton , NJ : Princeton University Press .
  • Marcuse , P. 1986 . “ Abandonment, gentrification and displacement: the linkages in New York City ” . In Gentrification and the city , Edited by: Smith , P. and Williams , P. 153 – 177 . London : Unwin Hyman .
  • Marcuse , P. 1989 . Dual city: a muddy metaphor for a quartered city . International Journal of Urban and Regional Research , 13 ( 4 ) : 697 – 708 .
  • Marcuse , P. 2003 . “ Cities in quarters ” . In A companion to the city , Edited by: Bridge , G. and Watson , S. 270 – 281 . Oxford : Blackwell .
  • Martin , G.P. 2005 . Narratives Great and Small: neighbourhood change, place and identity in Notting Hill . International Journal of Urban and Regional Research , 29 ( 1 ) : 67 – 88 .
  • Massey , D.S. and Denton , N.A. 1993 . American Apartheid: segregation and the making of the underclass , Cambridge , MA : Harvard University Press .
  • May , J. 2007 . Keeping London working: global cities, the British state and London's new migrant division of labour . Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers , 32 : 151 – 167 .
  • McDowell , L. 2009 . Precarious work and economic migration: emerging immigrant divisions of labour in greater London's service sector . International Journal of Urban and Regional Research , 33 ( 1 ) : 3 – 25 .
  • Millington , G. 2005 . Meaning, materials and melancholia: understanding the Palace Hotel . Social and Cultural Geography , 6 ( 4 ) : 531 – 549 .
  • Millington , G. 2006 . Racism, community, place: inside the ethnoscapes of Southend-on-Sea. Unpublished PhD thesis , University of Essex .
  • Millington , G. 2008 . “ From bedsit-land to ‘cultural hub’: regenerating Southend-on-sea ” . In London's turning: the prospect of Thames Gateway , Edited by: Cohen , P. and Rustin , M. 209 – 226 . Aldershot : Ashgate .
  • Millington , G. 2010 . Racism, class ethos and place: the value of context in narratives about asylum seekers . Sociological Review , 58 ( 3 ) : 361 – 380 .
  • Millington , G. 2011 . ‘Race’, culture and the right to the city: centres, peripheries, margins , Basingstoke : Palgrave Macmillan .
  • Minton , A. 2009 . Ground control: fear and happiness in the 21st century city , London : Penguin Books .
  • Miyares , I.M. and Wyly , E.K. 2004 . From exclusionary covenant to ethnic hyperdiversity in Jackson Heights, Queens’ . Geographical Review , 94 ( 4 ) : 462 – 483 .
  • Mollenkopf , J.H. and Castells , M. , eds. 1991 . Dual city: restructuring New York , New York : Russell Sage Foundation .
  • Mullard , C. 1973 . Black Britain , London : George Allen and Unwin .
  • Newman , K. and Wyly , E.K. 2006 . The right to stay put, revisited: gentrification and resistance to displacement in New York City . Urban Studies , 43 ( 1 ) : 23 – 57 .
  • Pai, H.-H., 2004. Fear drives Chinese back to cockle beds [online]. The Guardian. http://www.theguardian.co.uk/uk/2004/may/03/china.immigrationandpublicservices (http://www.theguardian.co.uk/uk/2004/may/03/china.immigrationandpublicservices) (Accessed: 5 November 2009 ).
  • Patterson , S. 1963 . Dark strangers , Penguin : Harmondsworth .
  • Peck , J. and Tickell , A. 2002 . Neoliberalizing space . Antipode , 34 ( 3 ) : 380 – 404 .
  • Perrons , D. 2009 . Migration: cities, regions and uneven development . European Urban and Regional Studies , 16 ( 3 ) : 219 – 223 .
  • Plunz , R. 1990 . A history of housing in New York City , New York : Columbia University Press .
  • Porter , R. 1994 . London: a social history , London : Penguin .
  • Power , A. 1993 . Hovels to high rise: state housing in Europe since 1850 , London : Routledge .
  • Roberts , J. 2004 . Report to the chief executive and town clerk: indices of deprivation. Essex , Southend-on-Sea Borough Council .
  • Robinson , V. 2003 . “ Defining the problem ” . In Spreading the burden: a review of policies to disperse asylum-seekers and refugees , Edited by: Robinson , V. , Andersson , R. and Musterd , S. 3 – 24 . Bristol : Policy Press .
  • Robson , B. 1988 . Those inner cities: reconciling the social and economic aims of urban policy , Oxford : Clarendon .
  • Sales , R. 2002 . The deserving and undeserving? Refugees, asylum seekers and welfare in Britain . Critical Social Policy , 22 ( 3 ) : 456 – 478 .
  • Sassen , S. 1996 . New employment regimes in cities: the impact in immigrant workers . New Community , 22 : 579 – 594 .
  • Sassen , S. 2001 . The global city , Princeton , NJ : Princeton University Press .
  • Sassen , S. 2006 . Cities in a world economy , 3rd , London : Pine Forge Press .
  • Schuster , L. 2004 . The exclusion of asylum seekers in Europe , Oxford : University of Oxford . Compas Working Paper No. 1.
  • Schwartz , J. 1993 . The New York approach: Robert Moses, urban liberals and the redevelopment of the inner city , Columbia : Ohio State University Press .
  • Simone, A., 2007. At the frontier of the urban periphery [WWW document] [online]. Sarai Reader 07: Frontiers (New Delhi). http://www.sarai.net/publications/readers/07-frontiers/resolveUid/cc309dff2959ec879ab4727537e4fe66 (http://www.sarai.net/publications/readers/07-frontiers/resolveUid/cc309dff2959ec879ab4727537e4fe66) (Accessed: 19 August 2011 ).
  • Sivanandan , A. and Wyly , E.K. 2001 . Poverty is the new black . Race and Class , 43 ( 2 ) : 1 – 56 .
  • Slater , T. 2009 . Missing Marcuse: on gentrification and displacement . City , 13 ( 2 ) : 292 – 311 .
  • Smith , N. 1990 . Uneven development: nature, capital and the production of space , Oxford : Basil Blackwell .
  • Smith , N. 2002 . New globalism, new urbanism: gentrification as global urban strategy . Antipode , 34 : 427 – 450 .
  • Spence , L. 2005 . Country of birth and labour market outcomes in London: an analysis of labour force survey and census data , London : GLA .
  • Swyngedouw , E. 1986 . The sociospatial implications of innovations in industrial organisation , Lille : Johns Hopkins European Center for Regional Planning and Research . Working Paper No. 20.
  • Tabb , W.K. 1984 . “ The New York city fiscal crisis ” . In Marxism and the metropolis: new perspectives in urban political economy , Edited by: Tabb , W.K. and Sawers , L. 323 – 345 . New York : Oxford University Press .
  • Taylor , M. 1992 . Can you go home again? Black gentrification and the dilemma of difference . Berkeley Journal of Sociology , 37 : 121 – 138 .
  • Thornley , A. , ed. 1992 . The crisis of London , London : Routledge .
  • Unsworth , C. 1981 . The riots of 1981: popular violence and the politics of law and order . Journal of Law and Society , 9 ( 1 ) : 63 – 85 .
  • Vertovec , S. 2007 . Super-diversity and its implications . Ethnic and Racial Studies , 30 ( 6 ) : 1024 – 1054 .
  • Wacquant , L. 1994 . “ The new urban color line: the state and fate of the ghetto in postfordist America ” . In Social theory and the politics of identity , Edited by: Calhoun , C.J. 231 – 276 . Oxford : Blackwell .
  • Walker , R.A. 1981 . “ A theory of suburbanisation: capitalism and the construction of urban spaces in the United States ” . In Urbanisation and urban planning in capitalist society , Edited by: Dear , M. and Scott , A.J. 383 – 430 . London : Methuen .
  • Watt , P. 2007 . “ From the dirty city to the spoiled suburb ” . In Dirt: new geographies of cleanliness and contamination , Edited by: Campkin , B. and Cox , R. 80 – 91 . London : I.B. Tauris .
  • Watt , P. 2009a . “ Social housing and regeneration in London ” . In Regenerating London: governance, sustainability and community in a global city , Edited by: Imrie , R. 212 – 235 . London : Routledge .
  • Watt , P. 2009b . Housing stock transfers, regeneration and state-led gentrification in London . Urban Policy & Research , 27 : 229 – 242 .
  • Wilson , W.J. 1987 . The truly disadvantaged: the inner city, the underclass and public policy , Chicago , IL : University of Chicago Press .
  • Wintour , P. 4 Oct 2010 . “ Benefits cuts will force thousands into suburbs ” . In The Guardian 4 Oct ,
  • Zukin , S. 1987 . Gentrification: culture and capital in the urban core . Annual Review of Sociology , 13 : 129 – 147 .
  • Zukin , S. 2010 . Naked cities: the death and life of authentic urban places , Oxford : Oxford University Press .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.