Exploring residential satisfaction in shrinking cities: a decision-tree approach

References

• Abbott, P., and R. Sapsford. 2005. “Living on the Margins: Older People, Place and Social Exclusion.” Policy Studies 26 (1): 29–46. doi:10.1080/01442870500041660.
   Google Scholar
• Agapito, D., P. Valle, and J. Mendes. 2011. “Understanding Tourist Recommendation through Destination Image: A CHAID Analysis.” Tourism and Management Studies 7: 24–32.
   Google Scholar
• Aiello, A., R. G. Ardone, and M. Scopelliti. 2010. “Neighbourhood Planning Improvement: Physical Attributes, Cognitive and Affective Evaluation and Activities in Two Neighbourhoods in Rome.” Evaluation and Program Planning 33 (3): 264–275. doi:10.1016/j.evalprogplan.2009.10.004.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alves, D., A. P. Barreira, M. H. Guimarães, and T. Panagopoulos. 2016. “Historical Trajectories of Currently Shrinking Portuguese Cities: A Typology of Urban Shrinkage.” Cities 52: 20–29. doi:10.1016/j.cities.2015.11.008.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Amérigo, M. 2002. “A Psychological Approach to the Study of Residential Satisfaction.” In Residential Environments. Choice Satisfaction and Behavior, edited by J. I. Aragones, G. Francescato, and T. Gärling, 81–100. Westport, CT: Bergin & Garvey.
   Google Scholar
• Amérigo, M., and J. I. Aragonés. 1997. “A Theoretical and Methodological Approach to the Study of Residential Satisfaction.” Journal of Environmental Psychology 17 (1): 47–57. doi:10.1006/jevp.1996.0038.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Andersen, H. S. 2002. “Excluded Places: The Interaction Between Segregation, Urban Decay and Deprived Neighbourhoods.” Housing, Theory and Society 19 (3–4): 153–169. doi:10.1080/140360902321122860.
   Google Scholar
• Baldassare, M., and G. Wilson. 1995. “More Trouble in Paradise: Urbanization and the Decline in Suburban Quality-of-Life Ratings.” Urban Affairs Review 30 (5): 690–708. doi:10.1177/107808749503000511.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Balsas, C. J. L. 2000. “City Center Revitalization in Portugal. Lessons from Two Medium Size Cities.” Cities 17 (1): 19–31. doi:10.1016/S0264-2751(99)00049-9.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Billig, M. 2005. “Sense of Place in the Neighborhood, in Locations of Urban Revitalization.” GeoJournal 64 (2): 117–130. doi:10.1007/s10708-005-4094-z.
   Google Scholar
• Bolan, M. 1997. “The Mobility Experience and Neighborhood Attachment.” Demography 34 (2): 225–237. doi:10.2307/2061701.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bonaiuto, M., A. Aiello, M. Perugini, M. Bonnes, and A. P. Ercolani. 1999. “Multidimensional Perception of Residential Environment Quality and Neighbourhood Attachment in the Urban Environment.” Journal of Environmental Psychology 19 (4): 331–352. doi:10.1006/jevp.1999.0138.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bonaiuto, M., M. Bonnes, and M. Continisio. 2004. “Neighborhood Evaluation within a Multiplace Perspective on Urban Activities.” Environment & Behavior 36 (1): 41–69. doi:10.1177/0013916503251444.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bonaiuto, M., F. Fornara, and M. Bonnes. 2003. “Indexes of Perceived Residential Environment Quality and Neighbourhood Attachment in Urban Environments: A Confirmation Study on the City of Rome.” Landscape and Urban Planning 65 (1–2): 41–52. doi:10.1016/S0169-2046(02)00236-0.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bonaiuto, M., F. Fornara, and M. Bonnes. 2006. “Perceived Residential Environment Quality in Middle- and Low-Extension Italian Cities.” Revue Européenne de Psychologie Appliquée/European Review of Applied Psychology 56 (1): 23–34. doi:10.1016/j.erap.2005.02.011.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown, B., D. D. Perkins, and G. Brown. 2003. “Place Attachment in a Revitalizing Neighborhood: Individual and Block Levels of Analysis.” Journal of Environmental Psychology 23 (3): 259–271. doi:10.1016/S0272-4944(02)00117-2.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown, B., and P. Perkins. 1992. “Disruption in Place Attachment.” In Place Attachment, Human Behavior and Environment, edited by I. Altman and S. Low, 279–304. New York: Plenum Press.
   Google Scholar
• Carmon, N. 1999. “Three Generations of Urban Renewal Policies: Analysis and Policy Implications.” Geoforum 30 (2): 145–158. doi:10.1016/S0016-7185(99)00012-3.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carp, F. M., and A. Carp. 1982. “Perceived Environmental Quality of Neighborhoods: Development of Assessment Scales and Their Relation to Age and Gender.” Journal of Environmental Psychology 2 (4): 295–312. doi:10.1016/S0272-4944(82)80029-7.
   Google Scholar
• Carro, D., S. Valera, and T. Vidal. 2010. “Perceived Insecurity in the Public Space: Personal, Social and Environmental Variables.” Quality & Quantity 44 (2): 303–314. doi:10.1007/s11135-008-9200-0.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen, J. 2003. “Market Segmentation by Tourists’ Sentiments.” Annals of Tourism Research 30 (1): 178–193. doi:10.1016/S0160-7383(02)00046-4.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Christensen, D. L., and F. M. Carp. 1987. “PEQI-Based Environmental Predictors of the Residential Satisfaction of Older Women.” Journal of Environmental Psychology 7 (1): 45–64. doi:10.1016/S0272-4944(87)80044-0.
   Google Scholar
• Christensen, D. L., F. M. Carp, G. L. Cranz, and J. A. Wiley. 1992. “Objective Housing Indicators as Predictors of the Subjective Evaluations of Elderly Residents.” Journal of Environmental Psychology 12 (3): 225–236. doi:10.1016/S0272-4944(05)80137-9.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Craik, K. H., and F. Zube, eds. 1976. Perceiving Environmental Quality: Research and Application. New York: Plenum Press.
   Google Scholar
• Dassopoulos, A., C. D. Batson, R. Futrell, and B. G. Brents. 2012. “Neighborhood Connections, Physical Disorder, and Neighborhood Satisfaction in Las Vegas.” Urban Affairs Review 48 (4): 571–600. doi:10.1177/1078087411434904.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Delken, E. 2008. “Happiness in Shrinking Cities in Germany.” Journal of Happiness Studies 9 (2): 213–218. doi:10.1007/s10902-007-9046-5.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dodman, D. 2009. “Urban Density and Climate Change. ” Analytical review of the interaction between urban growth changes and environmental changes. United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA). Accessed January 10 2016. http://www.uncclearn.org/sites/default/files/inventory/unfpa14.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Escobar, M. 1998. “Las Aplicaciones Del Análisis De Segmentación: El Procedimiento Chaid.” EMPIRIA – Revista de Metodologia de Ciencias Sociales 1: 13–49.
   Google Scholar
• Fang, Y. 2006. “Residential Satisfaction, Moving Intention and Moving Behaviours: A Study of Redeveloped Neighbourhoods in Inner-City Beijing.” Housing Studies 21 (5): 671–694. doi:10.1080/02673030600807217.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fernandes, J. A. R. 2011. “Area-Based Initiatives and Urban Dynamics. the Case of the Porto City Centre.” Urban Research & Practice 4 (3): 285–307. doi:10.1080/17535069.2011.616747.
   Google Scholar
• Filkins, R., J. Allen, and S. Cordes. 2000. “Predicting Community Satisfaction among Rural Residents: An Integrative Model.” Rural Sociology 65 (1): 72–86. doi:10.1111/j.1549-0831.2000.tb00343.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Francescato, G. 2002. “Residential Satisfaction Research: The Case for and Against.” In Residential Environments. Choice Satisfaction and Behavior, edited by J. I. Aragones, G. Francescato, and T. Gärling, 15–34. Westport, CT: Bergin & Garvey.
   Google Scholar
• Friedrichs, J., and J. Blasius. 2009. “Attitudes of Owners and Renters in a Deprived Neighbourhood.” International Journal of Housing Policy 9 (4): 435–455. doi:10.1080/14616710903357219.
   Google Scholar
• Galster, G. C., and G. W. Hesser. 1981. “Residential Satisfaction: Compositional and Contextual Correlates.” Environment and Behavior 13 (6): 735–758. doi:10.1177/0013916581136006.
   Google Scholar
• Gradstein, M., and M. Kaganovich. 2004. “Aging Population and Education Finance.” Journal of Public Economics 88 (12): 2469–2485. doi:10.1016/S0047-2727(03)00065-3.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grinstein-Weiss, M., Y. Yeo, K. Anacker, S. Van Zandt, E. B. Freeze, and R. G. Quercia. 2011. “Homeownership and Neighborhood Satisfaction among Low- and Moderate-Income Households.” Journal of Urban Affairs 33 (3): 247–265. doi:10.1111/juaf.2011.33.issue-3.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grzeskowiak, S., M. J. Sirgy, and R. Widgery. 2003. “Residents’ Satisfaction with Community Services: Predictors and Outcomes.” The Journal of Regional Analysis and Policy 33 (2): 1–33.
   Google Scholar
• Guimarães, M. H., A. P. Barreira, and T. Panagopoulos. 2015. “Shrinking Cities in Portugal – Where and Why.” Revista Portuguesa de Estudos Regionais 40: 23–41.
   Google Scholar
• Haase, A., M. Bernt, K. Grobmann, V. Mykhnenko, and D. Rink. 2016. “Varieties of Shrinkage in European Cities.” European Urban and Regional Studies 23 (1): 86–102. doi:10.1177/0969776413481985.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haase, A., D. Rink, K. Grossmann, M. Bernt, and V. Mykhnenko. 2014. “Conceptualizing Urban Shrinkage.” Environment and Planning A 46 (7): 1519–1534. doi:10.1068/a46269.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harrison, R., I. Gemmell, and R. Heller. 2007. “The Population Effect of Crime and Neighbourhood on Physical Activity: An Analysis of 15,461 Adults.” Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health 61 (1): 34–39. doi:10.1136/jech.2006.048389.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hidalgo, M. C., and B. Hernández. 2001. “Place Attachment: Conceptual and Empirical Questions.” Journal of Environmental Psychology 21 (3): 273–281. doi:10.1006/jevp.2001.0221.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hipp, J. R. 2009. “Specifying the Determinants of Neighborhood Satisfaction: A Robust Assessment in 24 Metropolitan Areas.” Social Forces 88 (1): 395–424. doi:10.1353/sof.0.0239.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoekveld, J. J. 2014. “Understanding Spatial Differentiation in Urban Decline Levels.” European Planning Studies 22 (2): 362–382. doi:10.1080/09654313.2012.744382.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hollander, J. B. 2011. “Can a City Successfully Shrink? Evidence from Survey Data on Neighborhood Quality.” Urban Affairs Review 47 (1): 129–141. doi:10.1177/1078087410379099.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hollander, J. B., and J. Németh. 2011. “The Bounds of Smart Decline: A Foundational Theory for Planning Shrinking Cities.” Housing Policy Debate 21 (3): 349–367. doi:10.1080/10511482.2011.585164.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hsu, C. H. C., and S. Kang. 2007. “CHAID-Based Segmentation: International Visitors’ Trip Characteristics and Perceptions.” Journal of Travel Research 46 (2): 207–216. doi:10.1177/0047287507299571.
   Google Scholar
• Hur, M., and H. Morrow-Jones. 2008. “Factors that Influence Residents’ Satisfaction with Neighborhoods.” Environment and Behavior 40 (5): 619–635. doi:10.1177/0013916507307483.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kamalipour, H., A. J. Yeganeh, and M. Alalhesabi. 2012. “Predictors of Place Attachment in Urban Residential Environments: A Residential Complex Case Study.” Procedia- Social and Behavioral Sciences 35: 459–467. doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.02.111.
   Google Scholar
• Kasarda, J., and M. Janowitz. 1974. “Community Attachment in Mass Society.” American Sociological Review 39 (3): 328–339. doi:10.2307/2094293.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kass, G. V. 1980. “An Exploratory Technique for Investigating Large Quantities of Categorical Data.” Applied Statistics 29 (2): 119−127. doi:10.2307/2986296.
   Google Scholar
• Kauko, T. 2011. “An Evaluation of the Sustainability of Inner City Residential Projects.” Housing, Theory and Society 28 (2): 144–165. doi:10.1080/14036091003784194.
   Google Scholar
• Kim, T.-K., M. W. Horner, and R. W. Marans. 2005. “Life Cycle and Environmental Factors in Selecting Residential and Job Locations.” Housing Studies 20 (3): 457–473. doi:10.1080/02673030500062335.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LaGrange, R. L., K. F. Ferraro, and M. Supancic. 1992. “Perceived Risk and Fear of Crime: Role of Social and Physical Incivilities.” Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency 29 (3): 311–334. doi:10.1177/0022427892029003004.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee, Y.-J. 2008. “Subjective Quality of Life Measurement in Taipei.” Building and Environment 43 (7): 1205–1215. doi:10.1016/j.buildenv.2006.11.023.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Legohérel, P., and K. Wong. 2006. “Market Segmentation in the Tourism Industry and Consumers’ Spending: What about Direct Expenditures?” Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing 20 (2): 15–30. doi:10.1300/J073v20n02_02.
   Google Scholar
• Levin, N., and J. Zahavi. 2001. “Predictive Modeling Using Segmentation.” Journal of Interactive Marketing 15 (2): 2–22. doi:10.1002/dir.1007.
   Google Scholar
• Lu, M. 1999. “Determinants of Residential Satisfaction: Ordered Logit Vs Regression Models.” Growth and Change 30 (2): 264–287. doi:10.1111/grow.1999.30.issue-2.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Magidson, J. 1993. SPSS for Windows CHAID Release 6.0. Chicago: SPSS.
   Google Scholar
• Marans, R. W., and W. Rodgers. 1975. “Toward an Understanding of Community Satisfaction.” In Metropolitan America in Contemporary Perspective, edited by A. Hawley and V. Rock, 299–352. New York: Halsted Press.
   Google Scholar
• McCarty, J., and M. Hastak. 2007. “Segmentation Approaches in Data-Mining: A Comparison of RFM, CHAID, and Logistic Regression.” Journal of Business Research 60 (6): 656–662. doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2006.06.015.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCrea, R., T.-K. Shyy, and R. J. Stimson. 2014. “Satisfied Residents in Different Types of Local Areas: Measuring What’s Most Important.” Social Indicators Research 118 (1): 87–101. doi:10.1007/s11205-013-0406-8.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCrea, R., R. Stimson, and J. Western. 2005. “Testing a Moderated Model of Satisfaction with Urban Living Using Data for Brisbane-South East Queensland, Australia.” Social Indicators Research 72 (2): 121–152. doi:10.1007/s11205-004-2211-x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McGuire, K. B. 1997. “The Reliability and Validity of a Questionnaire Describing Neighborhood Characteristics Relevant to Families and Young Children Living in Urban Areas.” Journal of Community Psychology 25 (6): 551–566. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1520-6629(199711)25:6<551::AID-JCOP5>3.0.CO;2-S.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mellander, C., R. Florida, and K. Stolarick. 2011. “Here to Stay – the Effects of Community Satisfaction on the Decision to Stay.” Spatial Economic Analysis 6 (1): 5–24. doi:10.1080/17421772.2010.540031.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mohan, J., and L. Twigg. 2007. “Sense of Place, Quality of Life and Local Socioeconomic Context: Evidence from the Survey of English Housing, 2002/03.” Urban Studies 44 (10): 2029–2045. doi:10.1080/00420980701471885.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Musterd, S., and W. Ostendorf. 2008. “Integrated Urban Renewal in the Netherlands: A Critical Appraisal.” Urban Research & Practice 1 (1): 78–92. doi:10.1080/17535060701795389.
   Google Scholar
• Newman, S. J., and G. J. Duncan. 1979. “Residential Problems, Dissatisfaction, and Mobility.” Journal of the American Planning Association 45 (2): 154–166. doi:10.1080/01944367908976953.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oh, J. 2003. “Social Bonds and the Migration Intentions of Elderly and Urban Residents: The Mediating Effect of Residential Satisfaction.” Population Research and Policy Review 22 (2): 127–146. doi:10.1023/A:1025067623305.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oswalt, P., and T. Rieniets, eds. 2006. Atlas of Shrinking Cities. Ostfildern: Hatje Cantz.
   Google Scholar
• Pallagst, K., T. Schwarz, F. J. Popper, and J. B. Hollander. 2009. “Planning Shrinking Cities.” Progress in Planning 72 (4): 223–232.
   Google Scholar
• Panagopoulos, T., and A. P. Barreira. 2012. “Perceptions and Shrink Smart Strategies for the Municipalities of Portugal.” Built Environment 38 (2): 276–292. doi:10.2148/benv.38.2.276.
   Google Scholar
• Panagopoulos, T., M. H. Guimarães, and A. P. Barreira. 2015. “Influences on Citizens’ Policy Preferences for Shrinking Cities: A Case Study of Four Portuguese Cities.” Regional Studies Regional Science 2 (1): 141–170. doi:10.1080/21681376.2015.1010225.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parkes, A., A. Kearns, and R. Atkinson. 2002. “What Makes People Dissatisfied with their Neighbourhoods?” Urban Studies 39 (13): 2413–2438. doi:10.1080/0042098022000027031.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perez, F. R., G. Fernandez-Mayoralas, F. E. P. Rivera, and J. M. R. Abuin. 2001. “Ageing in Place: Predictors of the Residential Satisfaction of Elderly.” Social Indicators Research 54 (2): 173–208. doi:10.1023/A:1010852607362.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Popper, D. E., and F. J. Popper. 2002. “Small Can Be Beautiful: Coming to Terms with Decline.” Planning 68 (7): 20–23.
   Google Scholar
• Pordata. 2013. Crimes Registered by the Polices per Thousand Inhabitants (Crimes registados pelas polícias por mil habitants). Accessed October 12 2015. http://www.pordata.pt
   Google Scholar
• Portuguese Statistics. 2014. “Statistical Yearbook of Portugal 2013.” Instituto Nacional de Estatística. Accessed October 12 2015. http://www.ine.pt
   Google Scholar
• Prezza, M., and S. Costantini. 1998. “Sense of Community and Life Satisfaction: Investigation in Three Different Territorial Contexts.” Journal of Community and Applied Social Psychology 8 (3): 181–194. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1099-1298(199805/06)8:3<181::AID-CASP436>3.0.CO;2-4.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Puddifoot, J. 1994. “Community Identity and Sense of Belonging in a Northeastern English Town.” The Journal of Social Psychology 134 (5): 601–608. doi:10.1080/00224545.1994.9922990.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reckien, D., and C. Martinez-Fernandez. 2011. “Why Do Cities Shrink?” European Planning Studies 19 (8): 1375–1397. doi:10.1080/09654313.2011.593333.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ringel, N., and J. C. Finkelstein. 1991. “Differentiating Neighborhood Satisfaction and Neighborhood Attachment among Urban Residents.” Basic and Applied Social Psychology 12 (2): 177–193. doi:10.1207/s15324834basp1202_4.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rink, D., C. Couch, A. Haase, R. Krzysztofik, B. Nadolu, and P. Rumpel. 2014. “The Governance of Urban Shrinkage in Cities of Post-Socialist Europe: Policies, Strategies and Actors.” Urban Research & Practice 7 (3): 258–277. doi:10.1080/17535069.2014.966511.
   Google Scholar
• Rosenberg, M. J., and C. I. Hovland. 1960. “Cognitive, Affective and Behavioural Components of Attitudes.” In Attitude, Organization and Change, edited by C. I. Hovland and M. J. Rosenberg, 1–14. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Ryan, B. D. 2012. “Rightsizing Shrinking Cities: The Urban Design Dimension.” In The City after Abandonment, edited by M. Dewar and J. M. Thomas, 268–288. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
   Google Scholar
• Santos, L. D., and I. Martins. 2007. “Monitoring Urban Quality of Life: The Porto Experience.” Social Indicators Research 80 (2): 411–425. doi:10.1007/s11205-006-0002-2.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Santos, L. D., I. Martins, and P. Brito. 2007. “Measuring Subjective Quality of Life: A Survey to Porto’s Residents.” Applied Research in Quality of Life 2 (1): 51–64. doi:10.1007/s11482-007-9029-z.
   Google Scholar
• Sargeant, A., and J. McKenzie. 1999. “The Lifetime Value of Donors: Gaining Insight through CHAID.” Fund Raising Management 30 (1): 22–27.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sirgy, M. J., and T. Cornwell. 2002. “How Neighborhood Features Affect Quality of Life.” Social Indicators Research 59 (1): 79–114. doi:10.1023/A:1016021108513.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith, W. R., M. Torstensson, and K. Johansson. 2001. “Perceived Risk and Fear of Crime: Gender Differences in Contextual Sensitivity.” International Review of Victimology 8 (2): 159–181. doi:10.1177/026975800100800204.
   Google Scholar
• Sousa, S., and P. Pinho. 2014. “Shrinkage in Portuguese National Policy and Regional Spatial Plans: Concern or unspoken word?” Journal of Spatial and Organizational Dynamics 2 (4): 260–275. http://www.cieo.pt/discussion_papers_editions.php
   Google Scholar
• Sousa, S. A. 2010. “Planning for Shrinking Cities in Portugal.” PhD thesis. Faculty of Engineering, University of Oporto.
   Google Scholar
• South, S. J., and K. D. Crowder. 1997. “Escaping Distressed Neighborhoods: Individual, Community, and Metropolitan Influences.” American Journal of Sociology 102 (4): 1040–1084. doi:10.1086/231039.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Strömberg, D. 2006. “Demography, Voting, and Public Expenditures: Theory and Evidence from Swedish municipalities.” Mimeographed. Princeton University.
   Google Scholar
• Taylor, R. B. 1996. “Neighborhood Responses to Disorder and Local Attachments: The Systemic Model of Attachment, Social Disorganization, and Neighborhood Use Value.” Sociological Forum 11 (1): 41–74. doi:10.1007/BF02408301.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taylor, R. B., S. Gottfredson, and S. Brower. 1984. “Neighborhood Naming as an Index of Attachment to Place.” Population and Environment 7 (2): 103–125. doi:10.1007/BF01254780.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taylor, R. B., S. A. Shumaker, and S. D. Gottfredson. 1985. “Neighborhood-Level Links between Physical Features and Local Sentiments: Deterioration, Fear of Crime, and Confidence.” Journal of Architectural Planning and Research 2: 261–275.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Türksever, A. N., and G. Atalik. 2001. “Possibilities and Limitations for the Measurement of the Quality of Life in Urban Areas.” Social Indicators Research 53 (2): 163–187. doi:10.1023/A:1026512732318.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Valle, P., P. Pintassilgo, A. Matias, and F. André. 2012. “Tourist Attitudes Towards an Accommodation Tax Earmarked for Environmental Protection: A Survey in the Algarve.” Tourism Management 33 (6): 1408–1416. doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2012.01.003.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van Dalen, H. P., and K. Henkens. 2011. “Who Fears and Who Welcomes Population Decline?” Demographic Research 25 (13): 437–464. doi:10.4054/DemRes.2011.25.13.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Varady, D. P. 1983. “Determinants of Residential Mobility Decisions The Role of Government Services in Relation to Other Factors.” Journal of the American Planning Association 49 (2): 184–199. doi:10.1080/01944368308977063.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Woolever, C. 1992. “A Contextual Approach to Neighbourhood Attachment.” Urban Studies 29 (1): 99–116. doi:10.1080/00420989220080081.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar