Field validation of the GLASS land surface broadband emissivity database using pseudo-invariant sand dune sites in northern China

References

• Barducci, A., and I. Pippi. 1996. “Temperature and Emissivity Retrieval from Remotely Sensed Images Using the “Grey Body Emissivity” Method.” IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 34 (3): 681–695. doi:10.1109/36.499748.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Becker, F., and Z.-L. Li. 1990. “Temperature Independent Spectral Indices in Thermal Infrared Bands.” Remote Sensing of Environment 32 (1): 17–33. doi:10.1016/0034-4257(90)90095-4.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Caselles, V., C. Coll, E. Valor, and E. Rubio. 1995. “Mapping Land Surface Emissivity Using AVHRR Data: Application to La Mancha, Spain.” Remote Sensing Reviews 12 (3–4): 311–333. doi:10.1080/02757259509532289.
   Google Scholar
• Cheng, J., and S. Liang. 2012. “A New Algorithm for Estimating Global Bare Soil Broadband Emissivity Using MODIS Albedo.” IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing. doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2002)015<3123:TLSCOT>2.0.CO;2.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cheng, J., and S. Liang, 2013. “Estimating Global Land Surface Broadband Thermal-Infrared Emissivity from the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer Optical Data.” International Journal of Digital Earth. doi:10.1080/17538947.2013.783129.
   Google Scholar
• Cheng, J., S. Liang, Q. Liu, and X. Li. 2011. “Temperature and Emissivity Separation from Ground-Based MIR Hyperspectral Data.” IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 49 (4): 1473–1484. doi:10.1109/TGRS.2010.2076818.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cheng, J., S. Liang, J. Wang, and X. Li. 2010a. “A Stepwise Refining Algorithm of Temperature and Emissivity Separation for Hyperspectral Thermal Infrared Data.” IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 48 (3): 1588–1597. doi:10.1109/TGRS.2009.2029852.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cheng, J., S. Liang, F. Weng, J. Wang, and X. Li. 2010b. “Comparison of Radiative Transfer Models for Simulating Snow Surface Thermal Infrared Emissivity.” IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing 3 (3): 323–336. doi:10.1109/JSTARS.2010.2050300.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cheng, J., S. Liang, Y. Yao, and X. Zhang. 2013. “Estimating the Optimal Broadband Emissivity Spectral Range for Calculating Surface Longwave Net Radiation.” IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters 10 (2): 401–405. doi:10.1109/LGRS.2012.2206367.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Galve, J. M., C. Coll, V. Caselles, and E. Valor. 2008. “An Atmospheric Radiosounding Database for Generating Land Surface Temperature Algorithms.” IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 46 (5): 1547–1557. doi:10.1109/TGRS.2008.916084.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gillespie, A., S. Rokugawa, S. Hook, T. Matsunaga, and A. Kahle. 1996. Temperature/Emissivity Separation Algorithm. Theoretical Basis Document, Version 2.1. Greenbelt, MD, USA: NASA/GSFC.
   Google Scholar
• Gillespie, A., S. Rokugawa, T. Matsunaga, J. S. Cothern, S. Hook, and A. B. Kahle. 1998. “A Temperature and Emissivity Separation Algorithm for Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer (ASTER) Images.” IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 36 (4): 1113–1126. doi:10.1109/36.700995.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gillespie, A. R., E. A. Abbott, L. Gilson, G. Hulley, J. C. Jiménez-Muñoz, J. A. Sobrino. 2011. “Residual Errors in ASTER Temperature and Emissivity Standard Products AST08 and AST05.” Remote Sensing of Environment 115 (12): 3681–3694. doi:10.1016/j.rse.2011.09.007.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hulley, G. C., and S. J. Hook. 2009a. “The North American ASTER Land Surface Emissivity Database (NAALSED) Version 2.0.” Remote Sensing of Environment 113 (9): 1967–1975. doi:10.1016/j.rse.2009.05.005.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hulley, G. C., and S. J. Hook. 2009b. “Intercomparison of Versions 4, 4.1 and 5 of the MODIS Land Surface Temperature and Emissivity Products and Validation with Laboratory Measurements of Sand Samples from the Namib Desert, Namibia.” Remote Sensing of Environment 113 (2009): 1313–1318.
   Google Scholar
• Huo, W., Q. He, X. H. Yang, X. C. Liu, G. F. Ding, and Y. J. Cheng. 2011. “The Research on Grain Size Characteristic of Desert in North of China.” Research of Soil and Water Conservation 18 (6): 6–11. ( In Chinese).
   Google Scholar
• Jacob, F., F. Petitcolin, T. Schmugge, E. Vermote, K. Ogawa, and A. French. 2004. “Comparison of Land Surface Emissivity and Radiometric Temperature from MODIS and ASTER Sensors.” Remote Sensing of Environment 83: 1–18.
   Google Scholar
• Jin, M., and S. Liang. 2006. “An Improved Land Surface Emissivity Parameter for Land Surface Models Using Global Remote Sensing Observations.” Journal of Climate 19 (12): 2867–2881. doi:10.1175/JCLI3720.1.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, Z.-L., and F. Becker. 1993. “Feasibility of Land Surface Temperature and Emissivity Determination from AVHRR Data.” Remote Sensing of Environment 43 (1): 67–85. doi:10.1016/0034-4257(93)90065-6.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, Z.-L., H. Wu, N. Wang, S. Qiu, J. A. Sobrino, Z. Wan, B.-H. Tang, and G. Yan. 2013. “Land Surface Emissivity Retrieval From Satellite Data.” International Journal of Remote Sensing 34 (9–10): 3084–3127. doi:10.1080/01431161.2012.716540.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liang, S. 2004. Quantitative Remote Sensing of Land Surface. New Jersey: John Wiley and Sons.
   Google Scholar
• Liang, S., W. Kustas, G. Schaepman-Strub, and X. Li. 2010. “Impacts of Climate Change and Land Use Change on Land Surface Radiation and Energy Budgets.” IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing 3 (3): 219–224. doi:10.1109/JSTARS.2010.2053570.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Momeni, M., M. R. Saradjian. 2007. “Evaluating NDVI-Based Emissivities of MODIS Bands 31 and 32 Using Emissivities Derived By Day/Night LST Algorithm. Remote Sensing of Environment 106 (2): 190–198. doi:10.1016/j.rse.2006.08.005.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nerry, F., F. Petitcolin, and M. P. Stoll. 1998. “Bidirectional Reflectivity in AVHRR Channel 3: Application to a Region in Northern Africa.” Remote Sensing of Environment 66 (3): 298–316. doi:10.1016/S0034-4257(98)00066-2.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Norman, J. M., and F. Becker. 1995. “Terminology in Thermal Infrared Remote-Sensing of Natural Surfaces.” Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 77 (3–4): 153–166. doi:10.1016/0168-1923(95)02259-Z.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ogawa, K., and T. Schmugge. 2004. “Mapping Surface Broadband Emissivity of the Sahara Desert Using ASTER and MODIS Data.” Earth Interactions 8 (7): 1–14. doi:10.1175/1087-3562(2004)008<0001:MSBEOT>2.0.CO;2.
   Google Scholar
• Ogawa, K., T. Schmugge, F. Jacob, and A. French. 2002. “Estimation of Broadband Land Surface Emissivity from Multispectral Thermal Infrared Remote Sensing.” Agronomie: Agriculture and Environment 22: 695–696. doi:10.1051/agro:2002055.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ogawa, K., T. Schmugge, F. Jacob, and A. French. 2003. “Estimation of Land Surface Window (8–12 m) Emissivity from Multi-Spectral Thermal Infrared Remote Sensing—A Case Study in a Part of Sahara Desert.” Geophysical Research Letters 30 (2): 1067–1071. doi:10.1029/2002GL016354.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ogawa, K., T. Schmugge, and S. Rokugawa. 2008. “Estimating Broadband Emissivity of Arid Regions and its Seasonal Variations Using Thermal Infrared Remote Sensing.” IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 46 (2): 334–343. doi:10.1109/TGRS.2007.913213.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pequignot, E., A. Chedin, and N. A. Scott. 2008. “Infrared Continental Surface Emissivity Spectra Retrieved From AIRS Hyperspectral Sensor.” Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology 47: 1619–1633. doi:10.1175/2007JAMC1773.1.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Petitcolin, F., F. Nerry, and M.-P. Stoll. 2002a. “Mapping Directional Emissivity at 3.7 Using a Simple Model of Bi-Directional Reflectivity.” International Journal of Remote Sensing 23 (17): 3443–3472. doi:10.1080/01431160110075569.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Petitcolin, F., F. Nerry, and M.-P. Stoll. 2002b. “Mapping Temperature Independent Spectral Indices of Emissivity and Directional Emissivity in AVHRR Channels 4 and 5.” International Journal of Remote Sensing 23 (17): 3473–3491. doi:10.1080/01431160110075578.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Petitcolin, F., and E. Vermote. 2002. “Land Surface Reflectance, Emissivity and Temperature from MODIS Middle and Thermal Infrared Data.” Remote Sensing of Environment 83 (1–2): 112–134. doi:10.1016/S0034-4257(02)00094-9.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ren, H. Z., S. L. Liang, G. J. Yan, and J. Cheng. 2012. “Empirical Algorithms to Map Global Broadband Emissivities Over Vegetated Surfaces.” IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 1–13. doi:10.1109/TGRS.2012.2216887.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sabol, D. E., Jr., A. R. Gillespie, E. Abbott, and G. Yamada. 2009. “Field Validation of the ASTER Temperature-Emissivity Separation Algorithm.” Remote Sensing of Environment 113 (11): 2328–2344. doi:10.1016/j.rse.2009.06.008.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salisbury, J. W., and D. M. D'Aria. 1992. “Emissivity of Terrestrial Materials in the 8–14 µm Atmospheric Window.” Remote Sensing of Environment 42 (2): 83–106. doi:10.1016/0034-4257(92)90092-X.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salisbury, J. W., D. M. D'Aria, and A. Wald. 1994. “Measurements of Thermal Infrared Spectral Reflectance of Frost, Snow, and Ice.” Journal of Geophysical Research 99 (B12): 24235–24240. doi:10.1029/94JB00579.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schmugge, T., A. French, J. C. Ritchie, A. Rango, and H. Pelgrum. 2002. “Temperature and Emissivity Separation from Multispectral Thermal Infrared Observations.” Remote Sensing of Environment 79 (2–3): 189–198. doi:10.1016/S0034-4257(01)00272-3.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schmugge, T., S. J. Hook, and C. Coll. 1998. “Recovering Surface Temperature and Emissivity from Thermal Infrared Multispectral Data.” Remote Sensing of Environment 65 (2): 121–131. doi:10.1016/S0034-4257(98)00023-6.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schmugge, T., and K. Ogawa. 2006. “Validation of Emissivity Estimates from ASTER and MODIS Data.” In Proceeding of: Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, 260–262. Las Cruces, NM: New Mexico State University. doi:10.1109/IGARSS.2006.71.
   Google Scholar
• Schmugge, T., K. Ogawa, F. Jacob, A. French, A. Hsu, and J. C. Ritchie. 2003. “Validation of Emissivity Estimates from ASTER Data.” Proceeding of: Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, 1873–1875. USDA Hydrology & Remote Sensing Lab, August. doi:10.1109/IGARSS.2003.1294278 ISBN: 0-7803-7929-2.
   Google Scholar
• Sellers, P. J., R. E. Dickinson, and D. A. Randall. 1997. “Modeling the Exchange of Energy, Water and Carbon between the Continents and the Atmosphere.” Science 275 (5299): 502–509. doi:10.1126/science.275.5299.502.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Snyder, W. C., Z. Wan, Y. Zhang, and Y.-Z. Feng. 1998. “Classification Based Emissivity For Land Surface Temperature Measurement From Space.” International Journal of Remote Sensing 19 (14): 2753 2774. doi:10.1080/014311698214497.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sobrino, J. A., and N. Raissouni. 2000. “Toward Remote Sensing Methods for Land Cover Dynamic Monitoring: Application to Morocco.” International Journal of Remote Sensing 21 (2): 353–366. doi:10.1080/014311600210876.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sobrino, J. A., N. Raissouni, and Z. L. Li. 2001. “A Comparative Study of Land Surface Emissivity Retrieval from NOAA Data.” Remote Sensing of Environment 75 (2): 256–266. doi:10.1016/S0034-4257(00)00171-1.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Susskind, J., C. D. Barnet, and J. M. Blaisdell. 2003. “Retrieval of Atmospheric and Surface Parameters from AIRS/AMSU/HSB Data in the Presence of Clouds.” IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 41 (2): 390–409. doi:10.1109/TGRS.2002.808236.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tang, B.-H., H. Wu, C. Li, and Z.-L. Li. 2011. “Estimation of Broadband Surface Emissivity from Narrowband Emissivities.” Optics Express 19 (1): 185–192. doi:10.1364/OE.19.000185.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Valor, E., and V. Caselles. 1996. “Mapping Land Surface Emissivity from NDVI: Application to European, African, and South American Areas.” Remote Sensing of Environment 57 (3): 167–184. doi:10.1016/0034-4257(96)00039-9.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van De Griend, A. A., and M. Owe. 1993. “On the Relationship Between Thermal Emissivity and the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index For Natural Surfaces.” International Journal of Remote Sensing 14 (6): 1119–1131. doi:10.1080/01431169308904400.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wan, Z. 2008. “New Refinements and Validation of the MODIS Land-Surface Temperature/Emissivity Products.” Remote Sensing of Environment 112 (1): 59–74. doi:10.1016/j.rse.2006.06.026.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wan, Z., and Z.-L. Li. 1997. “A Physics-Based Algorithm for Retrieving Land-Surface Emissivity and Temperature from EOS/MODIS Data.” IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 35 (4): 980–996. doi:10.1109/36.602541.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Watson, K. 1992. “Two-Temperature Method for Measuring Emissivity.” Remote Sensing of Environment 42 (2): 117–121. doi:10.1016/0034-4257(92)90095-2.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilber, A. C., D. P. Kratz, and S. K. Gupta. 1999. Surface Emissivity Maps for use in Satellite Retrievals of Longwave Radiation. Hampton, Virginia: NASA Tech Publ NASA/TP-1999-209362. Accessed March 23, 2013. http://www.cs.odu.edu/~mln/ltrs-pdfs/NASA-99-tp209362.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Xiao, Q., Q. H. Liu, X. W. Li, L. F. Chen, Q. Liu, X. Z. Xin. 2003. “A Field Measurement Method of Spectral Emissivity and Research on the Feature of Soil.” Journal of Infrared Millimeter Waves 22 (5): 373–378. (In Chinese).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang, Y., Y. Li, Z. G. Rong, X. Q. Hu, L. J. Zhang, J. J. Liu. 2009. “Field Measurement of Gobi Surface Emissivity Spectrum at Dunhuang Calibration Site of China.” Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis 29 (5): 1213–1217. (In Chinese).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhou, L., R. Dickinson, K. Ogawa, Y. Tian, M. Jin, and T. Schmugge. 2003. “Relations between Albedos and Emissivities from MODIS and ASTER Data Over North African Desert.” Geophysical Research Letters 30 (20): 2026–2029. doi:10.1029/2003GL018069.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar