The spatial dynamics of Ukraine air quality impacted by the war and pandemic

References

• AQICN. “Real-time Air Quality Index (AQI).” Accessed June 28, 2023. https://aqicn.org/.
   Google Scholar
• Åslund, Anders. 2020. “Responses to the COVID-19 Crisis in Russia, Ukraine, and Belarus.” Eurasian Geography and Economics 61 (4-5): 532–545. https://doi.org/10.1080/15387216.2020.1778499.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bhartia, Pawan K. 2005. “OMI/Aura Ozone (O3) Total Column 1-Orbit L2 Swath 13x24 km V003.” In Goddard Earth Sciences Data and Information Services Center (GES DISC), edited by Pawan K. Bhartia, 33–50. Greenbelt, MD, USA: Goddard Earth Sciences Data and Information Services Center (GES DISC).
   Google Scholar
• Bočková, Simona, Roman Bohovic, Matúš Hrnčiar, Mikuláš Muroň, Pavlína Filippovová, Martin Skalský, and Maksym Soroka. 2020. Air Pollution in Ukraine from Space. Edited by Jan Labohý: Arnika.
   Google Scholar
• Caiazzo, Fabio, Akshay Ashok, Ian A. Waitz, Steve H. L. Yim, and Steven R. H. Barrett. 2013. “Air Pollution and Early Deaths in the United States. Part I: Quantifying the Impact of Major Sectors in 2005.” Atmospheric Environment 79: 198–208. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2013.05.081.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chandola, Varun, Arindam Banerjee, and Vipin Kumar. 2009. “Anomaly Detection: A Survey.” ACM Computing Surveys 41 (3): 1–58. https://doi.org/10.1145/1541880.1541882.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Channell-Justice, Emily. 2023. “COVID-19 in Ukraine: Assessing the Government’s Response.” Ukrainian Research Institute at Harvard University, Accessed June 28, 2023. https://huri.harvard.edu/covid-19-ukraine-assessing-governments-response.
   Google Scholar
• D’Amato, G., K. C. Bergmann, L. Cecchi, I. Annesi-Maesano, A. Sanduzzi, G. Liccardi, C. Vitale, A. Stanziola, and M. D’Amato. 2014. “Climate Change and air Pollution.” Allergo Journal International 23 (1): 17–23. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40629-014-0003-7.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Demchenko, Y., P. Grosso, C. de Laat, and P. Membrey. 2013. Addressing big Data Issues in Scientific Data Infrastructure. Paper Presented at the 2013 International Conference on Collaboration Technologies and Systems (CTS), 20–24 May 2013.
   Google Scholar
• Doyle, Gerry, Samuel Granados, Michael Ovaska, and Prasanta Kumar Dutta. 2023. “Weapons of the war in Ukraine.” Reuters, Accessed June 28, 2023. https://www.reuters.com/graphics/UKRAINE-CRISIS/WEAPONS/lbvgnzdnlpq/.
   Google Scholar
• El-Bawab, Nadine, and Martha Raddatz. 2023. “Lviv, Ukraine, hit with Missiles for 1st Time Since Russian Invasion.” ABCNews, Accessed June 29, 2023. https://abcnews.go.com/International/lviv-ukraine-hit-missiles-1st-time-russian-invasion/story?id = 83526019.
   Google Scholar
• Fenger, Jes. 1999. “Urban air Quality.” Atmospheric Environment 33 (29): 4877–4900. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1352-2310(99)00290-3.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Filonchyk, Mikalai, Volha Hurynovich, Haowen Yan, Andrei Gusev, and Natallia Shpilevskaya. 2020. “Impact Assessment of COVID-19 on Variations of SO2, NO2, CO and AOD Over East China.” Aerosol and Air Quality Research 20 (7): 1530–1540. https://doi.org/10.4209/aaqr.2020.05.0226.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• George, Yasmeen, Shanika Karunasekera, Aaron Harwood, and Kwan Hui Lim. 2021. “Real-time Spatio-Temporal Event Detection on Geotagged Social Media.” Journal of Big Data 8 (91): 1–28. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40537-021-00482-2.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Goldberg, Daniel L., Susan C. Anenberg, Gaige Hunter Kerr, Arash Mohegh, Zifeng Lu, and David G. Streets. 2021. “TROPOMI NO2 in the United States: A Detailed Look at the Annual Averages, Weekly Cycles, Effects of Temperature, and Correlation With Surface NO2 Concentrations.” Earth’s Future 9 (4): https://doi.org/10.1029/2020EF001665.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guille, Adrien, and Cécile Favre. 2015. “Event Detection, Tracking, and Visualization in Twitter: A Mention-Anomaly-Based Approach.” Social Network Analysis and Mining 5 (1): 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13278-015-0258-0.
   Google Scholar
• Guralnik, Valery, and Jaideep Srivastava. 1999. “Event Detection from Time Series Data.” In Proceedings of the Fifth ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, 33–42, numpages=10. Association for Computing Machinery.
   Google Scholar
• Guttikunda, Sarath K., and Puja Jawahar. 2014. “Atmospheric Emissions and Pollution from the Coal-Fired Thermal Power Plants in India.” Atmospheric Environment 92: 449–460. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2014.04.057.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hale, Thomas, Noam Angrist, Rafael Goldszmidt, Beatriz Kira, Anna Petherick, Toby Phillips, Samuel Webster, et al. 2021. “A Global Panel Database of Pandemic Policies (Oxford COVID-19 Government Response Tracker).” Nature Human Behaviour 5 (4): 529–538. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-021-01079-8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huang, T., C. David, C. Oadia, J. T. Roberts, S. V. Kumar, P. Stackhouse, D. Borges, S. Baillarin, G. Blanchet, and P. Kettig. 2022. An Earth System Digital Twin for Flood Prediction and Analysis. Paper presented at the IGARSS 2022 - 2022 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, 17–22 July 2022.
   Google Scholar
• Huang, Wei, Tianrui Li, Jia Liu, Peng Xie, Shengdong Du, and Fei Teng. 2021. “An Overview of air Quality Analysis by big Data Techniques: Monitoring, Forecasting, and Traceability.” Information Fusion 75: 28–40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.inffus.2021.03.010.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Isaifan, R. J. 2020. “The Dramatic Impact of Coronavirus Outbreak on air Quality: Has it Saved as Much as it has Killed so far?” Global Journal of Environmental Science and Management 6 (3): 275–288. https://doi.org/10.22034/gjesm.2020.03.01.
   Google Scholar
• Khurshudyan, Isabelle, and Miriam Berger. 2023. “Why Kharkiv, a City Known for its Poets, has Become a key Battleground in Ukraine.” The Washington Post, Accessed June 28, 2023. https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2022/02/28/kharkiv-ukraine-russia-war-east/.
   Google Scholar
• Kinney, P. L. 2018. “Interactions of Climate Change, Air Pollution, and Human Health.” Current Environmental Health Reports 5 (1): 179–186. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40572-018-0188-x.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kisilevich, Slava, Florian Mansmann, Mirco Nanni, and Salvatore Rinzivillo. 2010. “Spatio-temporal Clustering.” In In Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery Handbook, edited by Oded Maimon, and Lior Rokach, 855–874. Boston, MA: Springer US.
   Google Scholar
• KNMI, Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut. 2018. “Sentinel-5P TROPOMI Tropospheric NO2 1-Orbit L2 7 km x 3.5 km.” In Copernicus Sentinel Data Processed by ESA, edited by Beirle S, Richter A, and Sanders B, 23–50. Greenbelt, MD, USA: Goddard Earth Sciences Data and Information Services Center (GES DISC).
   Google Scholar
• Kovalenko, Pyotr, Anatoliy Rokochinskiy, Jerzy Jeznach, Roman Koptyuk, Pavlo Volk, Nataliіa Prykhodko, and Ruslan Tykhenko. 2019. “Evaluation of Climate Change in Ukrainian Part of Polissia Region and Ways of Adaptation to it.” Journal of Water and Land Development 41 (1): 77–82. https://doi.org/10.2478/jwld-2019-0030.
   Google Scholar
• Krotkov, Nickolay A, Lok N Lamsal, Sergey V Marchenko, Edward A Celarier, Eric J Bucsela, William H Swartz, Joanna Joiner, and OMI core team. 2019. “OMI/Aura NO2 Cloud-Screened Total and Tropospheric Column L3 Global Gridded 0.25 Degree x 0.25 Degree V3.” In, edited by Goddard Earth Sciences Data and Information Services Center (GES DISC), edited by Chance K., 13–36. Goddard Earth Sciences Data and Information Services Center (GES DISC).
   Google Scholar
• Kyrychko, Yuliya N, Konstantin B Blyuss, and Igor Brovchenko. 2020. “Mathematical Modelling of the Dynamics and Containment of COVID-19 in Ukraine.” Scientific Reports 10 (1): 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-56847-4.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Li, Can, Joanna Joiner, Nickolay A. Krotkov, and Pawan K. Bhartia. 2013. “A Fast and Sensitive new Satellite SO2 Retrieval Algorithm Based on Principal Component Analysis: Application to the Ozone Monitoring Instrument.” Geophysical Research Letters 40 (23): 6314–6318. https://doi.org/10.1002/2013GL058134.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, Can, Nickolay A. Krotkov, and Peter Leonard. 2020. “OMI/Aura Sulfur Dioxide (SO2) Total Column L3 1 day Best Pixel in 0.25 Degree x 0.25 Degree V3.” In Goddard Earth Sciences Data and Information Services Center (GES DISC), edited by Chance K., 49–58. Greenbelt, MD, USA: Goddard Earth Sciences Data and Information Services Center (GES DISC).
   Google Scholar
• Li, Yun, Moming Li, Megan Rice, and Chaowei Yang. 2022. “Impact of COVID-19 Containment and Closure Policies on Tropospheric Nitrogen Dioxide: A Global Perspective.” Environment International 158: 106887. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2021.106887.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu, Qian, Jackson T Harris, Long S Chiu, Donglian Sun, Paul R Houser, Manzhu Yu, Daniel Q Duffy, Michael M Little, and Chaowei Yang. 2021a. “Spatiotemporal Impacts of COVID-19 on air Pollution in California, USA.” Science of The Total Environment 750: 141592. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141592.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu, Q., A. S. Malarvizhi, W. Liu, H. Xu, J. T. Harris, J. Yang, D. Q. Duffy, et al. 2021b. “Spatiotemporal Changes in Global Nitrogen Dioxide Emission due to COVID-19 Mitigation Policies.” Science of The Total Environment 776: 146027. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.146027.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu, Qian, Dexuan Sha, Wei Liu, Paul Houser, Luyao Zhang, Ruizhi Hou, Hai Lan, et al. 2020. “Spatiotemporal Patterns of COVID-19 Impact on Human Activities and Environment in Mainland China Using Nighttime Light and Air Quality Data.” Remote Sensing 12 (10): 1576. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12101576.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu, Qian, Anusha Srirenganathanmalarvizhi, Katherine Howell, and Chaowei Yang. 2022. “Tropospheric Nitrogen Dioxide Increases Past Pre-Pandemic Levels Due to Economic Reopening in India.” Frontiers in Environmental Science 10, https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2022.962891.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Longley, Paul A, Michael F. Goodchild, David J. Maguire, and David W. Rhind. 2015. Geographic Information Science and Systems. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons.
   Google Scholar
• Magazzino, C., M. Mele, and N. Schneider. 2020. “The Relationship Between air Pollution and COVID-19-Related Deaths: An Application to Three French Cities.” Applied Energy 279: 115835. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2020.115835.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Medioni, G., I. Cohen, F. Bremond, S. Hongeng, and R. Nevatia. 2001. “Event Detection and Analysis from Video Streams.” IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 23 (8): 873–889. https://doi.org/10.1109/34.946990.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nádudvari, Ádám, Anna Abramowicz, Monika Fabiańska, Magdalena Misz-Kennan, and Justyna Ciesielczuk. 2021. “Classification of Fires in Coal Waste Dumps Based on Landsat, Aster Thermal Bands and Thermal Camera in Polish and Ukrainian Mining Regions.” International Journal of Coal Science & Technology 8 (3): 441–456. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40789-020-00375-4.
   Google Scholar
• Nordlund, Göran. 2000. “Emissions, air Quality and Acidifying Deposition.” In Forest Condition in a Changing Environment: The Finnish Case, edited by Eino Mälkönen, 49–59. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands.
   Google Scholar
• Popov, O., A. Iatsyshyn, V. Kovach, V. Artemchuk, I. Kameneva, D. Taraduda, V. Sobyna, D. Sokolov, M. Dement, and T. Yatsyshyn. 2020. “Risk Assessment for the Population of Kyiv, Ukraine as a Result of Atmospheric Air Pollution.” Journal of Health and Pollution 10 (25): 200303. https://doi.org/10.5696/2156-9614-10.25.200303.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pravda. 2023. “From September 23, all Regions of Ukraine Have a “Yellow” Level of Epidemic Safety.” Ukrainska Pravda, Accessed June 28, 2023. https://www.pravda.com.ua/news/2021/09/21/7307872/.
   Google Scholar
• Protopsaltis, C. 2012. “WIT Transactions on Ecology and The Environment.” WIT Transactions on Ecology and the Environment 157: 93–98. https://doi.org/10.2495/AIR120091.
   Google Scholar
• Rawtani, D., G. Gupta, N. Khatri, P. K. Rao, and C. M. Hussain. 2022. “Environmental Damages due to war in Ukraine: A Perspective.” Science of The Total Environment 850: 157932. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.157932.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rodríguez-Urrego, D., and L. Rodríguez-Urrego. 2020. “Air Quality During the COVID-19: Pm2.5 Analysis in the 50 Most Polluted Capital Cities in the World.” Environmental Pollution 266 (Pt 1): 115042. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2020.115042.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rogalski, Leszek, Lech Smoczynski, Sławomir Krzebietke, Leszek Lenart, and Ewa Mackiewicz-Walec. 2014. “Changes in Sulphur Dioxide Concentrations in the Atmospheric air Assessed During Short-Term Measurements in the Vicinity of Olsztyn, Poland.” Journal of Elementology 19: 735–748. https://doi.org/10.5601/jelem.2014.19.2.634.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Savenets, Mykhailo. 2021. “Air Pollution in Ukraine: A View from the Sentinel-5P Satellite.” IDŐJÁRÁS/QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF THE HUNGARIAN METEOROLOGICAL SERVICE 125 (2): 271–290. https://doi.org/10.28974/idojaras.2021.2.6.
   Google Scholar
• Sergeeva, Anastasiya, Inga Zinicovscaia, Konstantin Vergel, Nikita Yushin, and Mira Aničić Urošević. 2021. “Sources and Consequences of Groundwater Contamination.” Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 80 (1): 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00244-020-00805-z.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sha, Dexuan, Yi Liu, Qian Liu, Yun Li, Yifei Tian, Fayez Beaini, Cheng Zhong, et al. 2021. “A Spatiotemporal Data Collection of Viral Cases for COVID-19 Rapid Response.” Big Earth Data 5 (1): 90–111. https://doi.org/10.1080/20964471.2020.1844934.
   Google Scholar
• Shin, Daegeun, Seungjoo Song, Sang-Boom Ryoo, and Sang-Sam Lee. 2020. “Variations in Ozone Concentration Over the Mid-Latitude Region Revealed by Ozonesonde Observations in Pohang, South Korea.” Atmosphere 11 (7): 746. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos11070746.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Souto, Gustavo, and Thomas Liebig. 2016. “On Event Detection from Spatial Time Series for Urban Traffic Applications.” In In Solving Large Scale Learning Tasks. Challenges and Algorithms: Essays Dedicated to Katharina Morik on the Occasion of Her 60th Birthday, edited by Stefan Michaelis, Nico Piatkowski, and Marco Stolpe, 221–233. Cham: Springer International Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Torkmahalleh, M. A., Z. Akhmetvaliyeva, A. Darvishi Omran, F. Darvish Omran, M. Kazemitabar, M. Naseri, M. Naseri, et al. 2021. “Global air quality and COVID-19 pandemic: do we breathe cleaner air?”.
   Google Scholar
• Wang, Chunjiao, Ting Wang, Pucai Wang, and Vadim Rakitin. 2020. “Comparison and Validation of TROPOMI and OMI NO2 Observations Over China.” Atmosphere 11 (6): 636. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos11060636.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wei, Jing, Song Liu, Zhanqing Li, Cheng Liu, Kai Qin, Xiong Liu, Rachel T. Pinker, et al. 2022. “Ground-Level NO2 Surveillance from Space Across China for High Resolution Using Interpretable Spatiotemporally Weighted Artificial Intelligence.” Environmental Science & Technology 56 (14): 9988–9998. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.2c03834.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WHO. 2023. “Billions of People Still Breathe Unhealthy air: New WHO Data.” World Health Organization, Accessed June 25, 2023. https://www.who.int/news/item/04-04-2022-billions-of-people-still-breathe-unhealthy-air-new-who-data.
   Google Scholar
• World Nuclear Association. 2023. “Nuclear Power in Ukraine.” Accessed June 28, 2023. https://world-nuclear.org/information-library/country-profiles/countries-t-z/ukraine.aspx.
   Google Scholar
• Wu, X., R. C. Nethery, B. M. Sabath, D. Braun, and F. Dominici. 2020. “Exposure to air pollution and COVID-19 mortality in the United States: A nationwide cross-sectional study.” medRxiv. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.04.05.20054502.
   Google Scholar
• Yang, Chaowei, Qunying Huang, Zhenlong Li, Kai Liu, and Fei Hu. 2016a. “Big Data and Cloud Computing: Innovation Opportunities and Challenges.” International Journal of Digital Earth 10 (1): 13–53. https://doi.org/10.1080/17538947.2016.1239771.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang, Chaowei, Dexuan Sha, Qian Liu, Yun Li, Hai Lan, Weihe Wendy Guan, Tao Hu, et al. 2020. “Taking the Pulse of COVID-19: A Spatiotemporal Perspective.” International Journal of Digital Earth 13 (10): 1186–1211. https://doi.org/10.1080/17538947.2020.1809723.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang, Chaowei, Manzhu Yu, Fei Hu, Yongyao Jiang, and Yun Li. 2016b. “Utilizing Cloud Computing to Address Big Geospatial Data Challenges.” Computers, Environment and Urban Systems 61: 120–128. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2016.10.010.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yin, Jie, Derek Hao Hu, and Qiang Yang. 2009. “Spatio-temporal Event Detection Using Dynamic Conditional Random Fields.” Paper Presented at the Twenty-First International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence.
   Google Scholar
• Yu, Manzhu, Myra Bambacus, Guido Cervone, Keith Clarke, Daniel Duffy, Qunying Huang, Jing Li, et al. 2020. “Spatiotemporal Event Detection: A Review.” International Journal of Digital Earth 13 (12): 1339–1365. https://doi.org/10.1080/17538947.2020.1738569.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zalakeviciute, Rasa, Danilo Mejia, Hermel Alvarez, Xavier Bermeo, Santiago Bonilla-Bedoya, Yves Rybarczyk, and Brian Lamb. 2022. “War Impact on Air Quality in Ukraine.” Sustainability 14 (21): 13832. https://doi.org/10.3390/su142113832.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zvyagintsev, A. M., O. B. Blum, A. A. Glazkova, S. N. Kotel’nikov, I. N. Kuznetsova, V. A. Lapchenko, E. A. Lezina, et al. 2011. “Anomalies of Trace Gases in the air of the European Part of Russia and Ukraine in Summer 2010.” Atmospheric and Oceanic Optics 24 (6): 536–542. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1024856011060145.
   Google Scholar