Hillside urban expansion exacerbates nature and semi-nature habitat landscape fragmentation in China

References

• Aguilera, Francisco, Luis M Valenzuela, and André Botequilha-Leitão. 2011. “Landscape Metrics in the Analysis of Urban Land Use Patterns: A Case Study in a Spanish Metropolitan Area.” Landscape and Urban Planning 99 (3-4): 226–238. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2010.10.004.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anselin, Luc.. 2022. “Chapter 6: Spatial econometrics.” In Handbook of Spatial Analysis in the Social Sciences, edited by Sergio J. Rey and Rachel Franklin , 101–122. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar Publishing. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781789903942.00014.
   Google Scholar
• Bai, Yang, Christina P Wong, Bo Jiang, Alice C Hughes, Min Wang, and Qing Wang. 2018. “Developing China’s Ecological Redline Policy Using Ecosystem Services Assessments for Land Use Planning.” Nature Communications 9 (1): 3034. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-05306-1.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Chang, Zhijian, Shirao Liu, Yizhen Wu, and Kaifang Shi. 2022. “The Regional Disparity of Urban Spatial Expansion is Greater Than That of Urban Socioeconomic Expansion in China: A New Perspective from Nighttime Light Remotely Sensed Data and Urban Land Datasets.” Remote Sensing 14 (17): 4348. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14174348.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chang, Zhijian, Yizhen Wu, Lili Liu, Jingwei Shen, and Kaifang Shi. 2023. “Exploring the Correlations Between SNPP-VIIRS Nighttime Light Data and Population from a Multiplescale Perspective.” IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters 20:3001905. https://doi.org/10.1109/LGRS.2023.3285551.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen, Shili, Haohui Chen, and Xun Li. 2020. “The Ability of Nighttime Imagery in Monitoring Economic Activity in Different Scales.” Scientia Geographica Sinica 40 (09): 1476–1483. https://doi.org/10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2020.09.009.
   Google Scholar
• China National Bureau of Statistics. 2021. China City Statistical Yearbook. Beijing: China Statistics Press.
   Google Scholar
• DESA, UN. (United Nations Economic & Social Affairs). 2018. World Urbanization Prospects: The 2018 Revision. https://www.un.org/development/desa/pd/.
   Google Scholar
• Duque, Juan C, Jorge E Patino, Luis A Ruiz, and Josep E Pardo-Pascual. 2015. “Measuring Intra-Urban Poverty Using Land Cover and Texture Metrics Derived from Remote Sensing Data.” Landscape and Urban Planning 135:11–21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2014.11.009.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gao, Jixi. 2019. “How China Will Protect One-Quarter of Its Land.” Nature 569 (7755): 457–458. https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-019-01563-2.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• General Assembly Resolution of United Nations. 2015. “Transforming Our World: The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.” UN Doc. A/RES/70/1 (September 25, 2015).
   Google Scholar
• He, Chunyang, Qingxu Huang, Xuemei Bai, Derek T Robinson, Peijun Shi, Yinyin Dou, Bo Zhao, Jubo Yan, Qiang Zhang, and Fangjin Xu. 2021. “A Global Analysis of the Relationship Between Urbanization and Fatalities in Earthquake-Prone Areas.” International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 12:805–820. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13753-021-00385-z.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huang, Qingxu, Ziwen Liu, Chunyang He, Siyuan Gou, Yansong Bai, Yihang Wang, and Miaogen Shen. 2020. “The Occupation of Cropland by Global Urban Expansion from 1992 to 2016 and Its Implications.” Environmental Research Letters 15 (8): 084037. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ab858c.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huang, Xiaoman, Annemarie Schneider, and Mark A Friedl. 2016. “Mapping Sub-Pixel Urban Expansion in China Using MODIS and DMSP/OLS Nighttime Lights.” Remote Sensing of Environment 175:92–108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2015.12.042.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature). 2013. Habitats Classification Scheme (Version 3.1)in The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (Version 2013.1). https://www.iucnredlist.org/.
   Google Scholar
• Jiang, Yuefeng, Liang Zhou, Bao Wang, Qian Zhang, Hong Gao, Shaohua Wang, and Mengqiu Cui. 2024. “The Impact of Gradient Expansion of Urban–Rural Construction Land on Landscape Fragmentation in Typical Mountain Cities, China.” International Journal of Digital Earth 17 (1): 2310093. https://doi.org/10.1080/17538947.2024.2310093.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ju, Hongrun, Chunyan Niu, Shengrui Zhang, Wei Jiang, Zhaohui Zhang, Xuliang Zhang, Ziyi Yang, and Yurong Cui. 2021. “Spatiotemporal Patterns and Modifiable Areal Unit Problems of the Landscape Ecological Risk in Coastal Areas: A Case Study of the Shandong Peninsula, China.” Journal of Cleaner Production 310:127522. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.127522.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kleemann, Janina, Berenike Struve, and Marcin Spyra. 2023. “Conflicts in Urban Peripheries in Europe.” Land Use Policy 133:106849. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2023.106849.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, Guangdong, and Feng Li. 2019. “Urban Sprawl in China: Differences and Socioeconomic Drivers.” Science of The Total Environment 673:367–377. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.080.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, Bingyuan, Baotian Pan, and Jiafu Han. 2008. “Basic Terrestrial Geomorphological Types in China and Their Circumscriptions.” Quaternary Sciences 28 (4): 535–543. https://doi.org/10.3321/j.issn:1001-7410.2008.04.004.
   Google Scholar
• Li, Guangdong, and Wei Qi. 2019. “Impacts of Construction Land Expansion on Landscape Pattern Evolution in China.” Journal of Geographical Sciences 74:2572–2591. https://doi.org/10.11821/dlxb201912011.
   Google Scholar
• Liu, Minsi, and Kevin Lo. 2022. “The Territorial Politics of Urban Expansion: Administrative Annexation and Land Acquisition.” Cities 126:103704. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2022.103704.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu, Mingzhe, Qiang Ren, Cheng Liu, Weichen Zhang, Chen Song, Peiyuan Chen, and Qingxu Huang. 2024. “Urban Land Expanded Closer to Protected Areas in China: A Three Decade Investigation Over 2622 Protected Areas.” International Journal of Sustainable Development World Ecology 31 (5): 578–592. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504509.2024.2303757.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ma, Qun, Chunyang He, and Jianguo Wu. 2016. “Behind the Rapid Expansion of Urban Impervious Surfaces in China: Major Influencing Factors Revealed by a Hierarchical Multiscale Analysis.” Land Use Policy 59:434–445. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2016.09.012.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mao, Wenjing, and Limin Jiao. 2024. “Land-Use Intensification Dominates China's Land Provisioning Services: From the Perspective of Land System Science.” Journal of Environmental Management 356:120541. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2024.120541.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McDonald, Robert I, Andressa V Mansur, Fernando Ascensão, Katie Crossman, Thomas Elmqvist, Andrew Gonzalez, Burak Güneralp, Dagmar Haase, Maike Hamann, and Oliver Hillel. 2020. “Research Gaps in Knowledge of the Impact of Urban Growth on Biodiversity.” Nature Sustainability 3 (1): 16–24. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-019-0436-6.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Middel, Ariane, Jonas Lukasczyk, Sophie Zakrzewski, Michael Arnold, and Ross Maciejewski. 2019. “Urban Form and Composition of Street Canyons: A Human-Centric Big Data and Deep Learning Approach.” Landscape and Urban Planning 183:122–132. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2018.12.001.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mohamed, Awaz, Fabrice DeClerck, Peter H Verburg, David Obura, Jesse F Abrams, Noelia Zafra-Calvo, Juan Rocha, Natalia Estrada-Carmona, Alexander Fremier, and Sarah K Jones. 2024. “Securing Nature’s Contributions to People Requires at Least 20%–25%(Semi-) Natural Habitat in Human-Modified Landscapes.” One Earth 7 (1): 59–71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oneear.2023.12.008.
   Google Scholar
• Ozturk, Ugur, Elisa Bozzolan, Elizabeth A Holcombe, Roopam Shukla, Francesca Pianosi, and Thorsten Wagener. 2022. “How Climate Change and Unplanned Urban Sprawl Bring More Landslides.” Nature 608 (7922): 262–265. https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-022-02141-9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Qiang, Wei, Ziwei Lin, Pengyu Zhu, Kang Wu, and Harry F Lee. 2021. “Shrinking Cities, Urban Expansion, and Air Pollution in China: A Spatial Econometric Analysis.” Journal of Cleaner Production 324:129308. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.129308.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ren, Qiang, Chunyang He, Qingxu Huang, Peijun Shi, Da Zhang, and Burak Güneralp. 2022. “Impacts of Urban Expansion on Natural Habitats in Global Drylands.” Nature Sustainability 5 (10): 869–878. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-022-00930-8.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rentschler, Jun, Paolo Avner, Mattia Marconcini, Rui Su, Emanuele Strano, Michalis Vousdoukas, and Stéphane Hallegatte. 2023. “Global Evidence of Rapid Urban Growth in Flood Zones Since 1985.” Nature 622 (7981): 87–92. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-06468-9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shen, Wenhan, Aoxi Yang, and Yahui Wang. 2023. “Attributions and Implications of Human and Wild Boar Conflicts in China’s Cities: A Case Study of Nanjing City, China.” Ecological Indicators 156:111089. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2023.111089.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shi, Kaifang, Yuanzheng Cui, Shirao Liu, and Yizhen Wu. 2023. “Global Urban Land Expansion Tends to Be Slope Climbing: A Remotely Sensed Nighttime Light Approach.” Earth's Future 11 (4): e2022EF003384. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022EF003384.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shi, Kaifang, Guifen Liu, Liang Zhou, Yuanzheng Cui, Shirao Liu, and Yizhen Wu. 2023. “Satellite Remote Sensing Data Reveal Increased Slope Climbing of Urban Land Expansion Worldwide.” Landscape and Urban Planning 235:104755. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2023.104755.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shi, Kaifang, Yizhen Wu, Deren Li, and Xi Li. 2022. “Population, GDP, and Carbon Emissions As Revealed by SNPP-VIIRS Nighttime Light Data in China with Different Scales.” IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters 19:1–5. https://doi.org/10.1109/LGRS.2022.3195266.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shi, Kaifang, Yizhen Wu, and Shirao Liu. 2022. “Slope Climbing of Urban Expansion Worldwide: Spatiotemporal Characteristics, Driving Factors and Implications for Food Security.” Journal of Environmental Management 324:116337. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.116337.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shi, Kaifang, Bailang Yu, Jinji Ma, Weidong Cao, and Yuanzheng Cui. 2023. “Impacts of Slope Climbing of Urban Expansion on Global Sustainable Development.” The Innovation 4 (6): 100529. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xinn.2023.100529.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• The State Council of P.R.China. 2014. “Circular on Adjusting the Standard of City Size Division.” November 20, 2014. http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/2014-11/20/content_9225.htm.
   Google Scholar
• Teckentrup, Lisa, Stephanie Kramer-Schadt, and Florian Jeltsch. 2019. “The Risk of Ignoring Fear: Underestimating the Effects of Habitat Loss and Fragmentation on Biodiversity.” Landscape Ecology 34:2851–2868. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10980-019-00922-8.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van Vliet, Jasper. 2019. “Direct and Indirect Loss of Natural Area from Urban Expansion.” Nature Sustainability 2 (8): 755–763. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-019-0340-0.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van Vliet, Jasper, David A Eitelberg, and Peter H Verburg. 2017. “A Global Analysis of Land Take in Cropland Areas and Production Displacement from Urbanization.” Global Environmental Change 43:107–115. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2017.02.001.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xiong, Liyang, Guoan Tang, Xin Yang, and Fayuan Li. 2021. “Geomorphology-oriented Digital Terrain Analysis: Progress and Perspectives.” Journal of Geographical Sciences 31:456–476. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11442-021-1853-9.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xu, Yong, Shen Zhao, and Jie Fan. 2021. “Urban Planning Construction Land Standard and Its Revision Based on Climate and Topography in China.” Journal of Geographical Sciences 31:603–620. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11442-021-1861-9.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yan, Fengqin, Xuege Wang, Chong Huang, Junjue Zhang, Fenzhen Su, Yifei Zhao, and Vincent Lyne. 2023. “Sea Reclamation in Mainland China: Process, Pattern, and Management.” Land Use Policy 127:106555. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2023.106555.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang, Chao, Wenhao Guo, Chenchen Zhang, Aihong Cui, Xuecao Li, Tianhong Zhao, Huizeng Liu, et al. 2022. “Characteristics and Trends of Hillside Urbanization in China from 2007 to 2017.” Habitat International 120:102502. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2021.102502.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang, Chao, Huizeng Liu, Qingquan Li, Xuqing Wang, Wei Ma, Cuiling Liu, Xu Fang, et al. 2022. “Human Expansion Into Asian Highlands in the 21st Century and Its Effects.” Nature Communications 13 (1): 4955. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-32648-8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang, Di, Wei-Xin Luan, and Xiaoling Zhang. 2023. “Projecting Spatial Interactions Between Global Population and Land Use Changes in the 21st Century.” Nature Sustainability 3 (1): 53. https://doi.org/10.1038/s42949-023-00131-y.
   Google Scholar
• Yang, Chao, Rongling Xia, Qingquan Li, Huizeng Liu, Tiezhu Shi, and Guofeng Wu. 2021. “Comparing Hillside Urbanizations of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta and Guangdong–Hong Kong–Macau Greater Bay Area Urban Agglomerations in China.” International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation 102:102460. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jag.2021.102460.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ye, Tingting, Naizhuo Zhao, Xuchao Yang, Zutao Ouyang, Xiaoping Liu, Qian Chen, Kejia Hu, Wenze Yue, Jiaguo Qi, and Zhansheng Li. 2019. “Improved Population Mapping for China Using Remotely Sensed and Points-of-Interest Data Within a Random Forests Model.” Science of The Total Environment 658:936–946. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.12.276.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yu, Qing, Eddie Chi-Man Hui, and Jianfu Shen. 2023. “Do Local Governments Capitalise on the Spillover Effect in the Housing Market? Quasi-Experimental Evidence from House Purchase Restrictions in China.” Land Use Policy 133:106851. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2023.106851.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yuan, Feng, Yehua Dennis Wei, and Weiye Xiao. 2019. “Land Marketization, Fiscal Decentralization, and the Dynamics of Urban Land Prices in Transitional China.” Land Use Policy 89:104208. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2019.104208.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang, Yatao, Xia Li, Shaojian Wang, Yao Yao, Qingquan Li, Wei Tu, Hongfang Zhao, Hui Zhao, Kuishuang Feng, and Laixiang Sun. 2021. “A Global North-South Division Line for Portraying Urban Development.” Iscience 24:102729. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2021.102729.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zheng, Chunji, Feng Deng, Chengyou Li, and Zhiming Yang. 2022. “The Impact of China's Western Development Strategy on Energy Conservation and Emission Reduction.” Environmental Impact Assessment Review 94:106743. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eiar.2022.106743.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zheng, Qiming, Karen C Seto, Yuyu Zhou, Shixue You, and Qihao Weng. 2023. “Nighttime Light Remote Sensing for Urban Applications: Progress, Challenges, and Prospects.” ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing 202:125–141. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2023.05.028.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zheng, Liang, Ying Wang, and Jiangfeng Li. 2023. “Quantifying the Spatial Impact of Landscape Fragmentation on Habitat Quality: A Multi-Temporal Dimensional Comparison Between the Yangtze River Economic Belt and Yellow River Basin of China.” Land Use Policy 125:106463. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2022.106463.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhou, Liang, Xuewei Dang, Haowei Mu, Bo Wang, and Shaohua Wang. 2021. “Cities are Going Uphill: Slope Gradient Analysis of Urban Expansion and Its Driving Factors in China.” Science of The Total Environment 775:145836. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.145836.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar