The hegemony of Prevent: turning counter-terrorism policing into common sense

References

• Abbas, T. 2012. “The Symbiotic Relationship between Islamophobia and Radicalisation.” Critical Studies on Terrorism 5 (3): 345–358. doi:10.1080/17539153.2012.723448.
   Google Scholar
• Alam, Y., and C. Husband. 2013. “Islamophobia, Community Cohesion and Counter-Terrorism Policies in Britain.” Patterns of Prejudice 47 (3): 235–252. doi:10.1080/0031322X.org/10.1080/0031322X.2013.797779.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ali, N. 2020. “Seeing and Unseeing Prevent’s Racialized Borders.” Security Dialogue 51 (6): 579–596. doi:10.1177/0967010620903238.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Amoore, L. 2007. “Vigilant Visualities: The Watchful Politics of the War on Terror.” Security Dialogue 38 (2): 215–232. doi:10.1177/0967010607078526.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anderson, P. 1976. “The Antinomies of Antonio Gramsci.” New Left Review 1 (100): 5–78. https://newleftreview.org/issues/i100/articles/perry-anderson-the-antinomies-of-antonio-gramsci
   Google Scholar
• Aradau, C., L. Lobo-Guerrero, and R. Van Munster. 2008. “Security, Technologies of Risk, and the Political: Guest Editors’ Introduction.” Security Dialogue 39 (2–3): 147–154. doi:10.1177/0967010608089159.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arbuthnot, S. 2019. “Mentoring the Radical Right: Talking to a Channel Referral and His Mentor.” OpenDemocracy 21 (June): 2019. https://www.opendemocracy.net/en/mentoring-radical-right-talking-channel-referral-and-his-mentor
   Google Scholar
• Arnold, D., and M. Hess. 2017. “Governmentalizing Gramsci: Topologies of Power and Passive Revolution in Cambodia’s Garment Production Network.” Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 49 (10): 2183–2202. doi:10.1177/0308518X17725074.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Awan, I. 2012. ““I Am a Muslim Not an Extremist”: How the Prevent Strategy Has Constructed a “Suspect” Community.” Politics & Policy 40 (6): 1158–1185. doi:10.1111/j.1747-1346.2012.00397.x.
   Google Scholar
• Baldet, W. 2016. “Prevent Isn’t Just about Islamism – I’ve Worked with a 10-Year-Old Boy Immersed in Nazi Culture” The Independent, 15 2016, sec. Voices. https://www.independent.co.uk/voices/prevent-far-right-extremism-neo-nazi-white-supremecist-islamic-extremism-a7476906.html
   Google Scholar
• Boothman, D. 2008. “The Sources for Gramsci’s Concept of Hegemony.” Rethinking Marxism 20 (2): 201–215. doi:10.1080/08935690801916942.
   Google Scholar
• Borum R. (2011). Radicalization into Violent Extremism I: A Review of Social Science Theories. JSS, 4(4), 7–36. 10.5038/1944-0472.4.4.1
   Google Scholar
• Busher, J., T. Choudhury, and P. Thomas. 2019. “The Enactment of the Counter-Terrorism “Prevent Duty” in British Schools and Colleges: Beyond Reluctant Accommodation or Straightforward Policy Acceptance.” Critical Studies on Terrorism 12 (3): 440–462. doi:10.1080/17539153.2019.1568853.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cap, P. 2017. The Language of Fear: Communicating Threat in Public Discourse. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• Clarke, J. 2005. “New Labour’s Citizens: Activated, Empowered, Responsibilized, Abandoned?” Critical Social Policy 25 (4): 447–463. doi:10.1177/0261018305057024.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Counter Terrorism Policing. 2020a. “Report Terrorist or Extremist Content Online | Action Counters Terrorism” https://act.campaign.gov.uk
   Google Scholar
• Counter Terrorism Policing. 2020b. “CT Training at Your Kitchen Table” Counter Terrorism Policing (blog). Accessed 10 June 2020. https://www.counterterrorism.police.uk/ct-training-at-your-kitchen-table
   Google Scholar
• Cowden, S., and G. Singh. 2017. “Community Cohesion, Communitarianism and Neoliberalism.” Critical Social Policy 37 (2): 268–286. doi:10.1177/0261018316670252.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cox, R. W. 1993. “Gramsci, Hegemony and International Relations: An Essay in Method.” In Gramsci, Historical Materialism and International Relations, edited by S. Gill, 49–66. Cambridge Studies in International Relations. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511558993.003.
   Google Scholar
• Crehan, K. 2016. Gramsci’s Common Sense: Inequality and Its Narratives. Durham and London: Duke University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Dearden, L. 2018. “Police Ask Public to Become “Counter-terrorism Citizens” to Help Stop Attacks” Independent, March 2018. https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/crime/police-public-counter-terrorism-citizens-stop-attacks-isis-met-neil-basu-westminster-anniversary-a8264981.html
   Google Scholar
• Dresser, P. 2018. “Counter-Radicalisation Through Safeguarding: A Political Analysis Of The Counter-Terrorism And Security Act.” Journal for Deradicalization 16: 125–164. http://journals.sfu.ca/jd/index.php/jd/article/view/165/128
   Google Scholar
• Edwards, P. 2021. “Surveillance, Safeguarding and Beyond: The Prevent Duty and Resilient Citizenship.” Critical Studies on Terrorism 14 (1): 47–66. doi:10.1080/17539153.2020.1855018.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Femia, J. V. 1987. Gramsci’s Political Thought [Electronic Resource]: Hegemony, Consciousness and the Revolutionary Process. Oxford: Clarendon, 1987.
   Google Scholar
• Gearson, J., and H. Rosemont. 2019. “CONTEST as Strategy: Reassessing Britain’s Counterterrorism Approach.” Studies in Conflict & Terrorism 38 (12): 1038–1064. doi:10.1080/1057610X.2015.1099991.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goodfellow, M. 2020. Hostile Environment: How Immigrants Became Scapegoats. London: Verso.
   Google Scholar
• Gramsci, A. 1971. Selections from the Prison Notebooks of Antonio Gramsci. London: Lawrence and Wishart.
   Google Scholar
• Hall, S., and A. O’Shea. 2015. “Common-Sense Neoliberalism.” In After Neoliberalism: The Kilburn Manifesto, edited by S. Hall, D. Massey, and R. Michael, 52–68. London: Lawrence & Wishart.
   Google Scholar
• Hall, S. 1986. “Gramsci’s Relevance for the Study of Race and Ethnicity.” Journal of Communication Inquiry 10 (2): 5–27. doi:10.1177/019685998601000202.
   Google Scholar
• Hall, S. 1988. The Hard Road to Renewal: Thatcherism and the Crisis of the Left. London; New York: Verso.
   Google Scholar
• Heath-Kelly, C., and E. Strausz. 2018. “Counter-Terrorism in the NHS: Evaluating Prevent Duty Safeguarding in the NHS” https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/soc/pais/research/researchcentres/irs/counterterrorisminthenhs/project_report_60pp.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Heath-Kelly, C., and E. Strausz. 2019. “The Banality of Counterterrorism “After, after 9/11”? Perspectives on the Prevent Duty from the UK Health Care Sector.” Critical Studies on Terrorism 12 (1): 89–109. doi:10.1080/17539153.2018.1494123.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heath-Kelly, C. 2017. “The Geography of Pre-Criminal Space: Epidemiological Imaginations of Radicalisation Risk in the UK Prevent Strategy, 2007-2017.” Critical Studies on Terrorism 10 (2): 297–319. doi:10.1080/17539153.2017.1327141.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Home Office. 2008. The Prevent Strategy: A Guide for Local Partners in England. London: HM Government. https://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20121004145409/https://www.education.gov.uk/publications/eOrderingDownload/Prevent_Strategy.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Home Office. 2009. “Pursue Prevent Protect Prepare: The United Kingdom’s Strategy for Countering International Terrorism” Cm 7833. London: HM Government. https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/228907/7833.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Home Office. 2011a. CONTEST: The United Kingdom’s Strategy for Countering Terrorism. London: HM Government. https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/97994/contest-summary.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Home Office. 2011b. Prevent Strategy. London: HM Government. https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/97976/prevent-strategy-review.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Home Office. 2012. Channel: Vulnerability Assessment Framework. London: HM Government. https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/118187/vul-assessment.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Home Office. 2015a. Counter-Terrorism and Security Act 2015. London: HM Government. http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2015/6/pdfs/ukpga_20150006_en.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Home Office. 2015b. “Revised Prevent Duty Guidance: For England and Wales” 978-1-78246-7933–9. London: HM Government. https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/prevent-duty-guidance
   Google Scholar
• Home Office. 2016. “Building a Stronger Britain Together” GOV.UK. https://www.gov.uk/guidance/building-a-stronger-britain-together
   Google Scholar
• Home Office. 2018. CONTEST: The United Kingdom’s Strategy for Countering Terrorism. London: HM Government. https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/716907/140618_CCS207_CCS0218929798-1_CONTEST_3.0_WEB.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Home Office. 2021. Revised Prevent Duty Guidance: For England and Wales. London: HM Government. https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/prevent-duty-guidance/revised-prevent-duty-guidance-for-england-and-wales
   Google Scholar
• Hörnqvist, M., and J. Flyghed. 2012. “Exclusion or Culture? The Rise and the Ambiguity of the Radicalisation Debate.” Critical Studies on Terrorism 5 (3): 319–334. doi:10.1080/17539153.2012.717788.
   Google Scholar
• Isin, E., J. Brodie, D. Juteau, and D. Stasiulis. 2008. “Recasting the Social in Citizenship.” In Recasting the Social in Citizenship, edited by E. Isin, 3–19. Toronto, [Ontario]: University of Toronto Press.
   Google Scholar
• Jackson, R. 2015. “The Epistemological Crisis of Counterterrorism.” Critical Studies on Terrorism 8 (1): 33–54. doi:10.1080/17539153.2015.1009762org/10.1080/17539153.2015.1009762.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jarvis, L., and M. Lister. 2010. “Stakeholder Security: The New Western Way of Counter-Terrorism?.” Contemporary Politics 16 (2): 173–188. doi:10.1080/13569771003783943.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jones, S. 2006. Antonio Gramsci. Routledge Critical Thinkers. Abingdon, Oxon; New York: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Joseph, J. 2002. Hegemony: A Realist Analysis. London. New York: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Kundnani, A. 2007. “Integrationism: The Politics of Anti-Muslim Racism.” Race & Class 48 (4): 24–44. doi:10.1177/0306396807077069.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kundnani, A. 2012. “Radicalisation: The Journey of a Concept.” Race & Class 54 (2): 3–25. doi:10.1177/0306396812454984.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lakhani, S. 2020. “Social Capital and the Enactment of Prevent Duty: An Empirical Case-Study of Schools and Colleges.” Critical Studies on Terrorism 13 (4): 660–679. doi:10.1080/17539153.2020.1810989.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Larsson, S. 2017. “A First Line of Defence? Vigilant Surveillance, Participatory Policing and the Reporting of “Suspicious” Activity.” Surveillance & Society 15 (1): 94–107. doi:10.24908/ss.v15i1.5342.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martin, J. 1998. Gramsci’s Political Analysis: A Critical Introduction. Hampshire: Macmillan Press. doi:10.1057/9780230373457.
   Google Scholar
• McCauley C and Moskalenko S. 2008. Mechanisms of Political Radicalization: Pathways Toward Terrorism. Terrorism and Political Violence 20 (3): 415–433. doi:10.1080/09546550802073367
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McKendrick, D., and J. Finch. 2019. “PREVENT, Safeguarding and the Common-Sensing of Social Work in the United Kingdom.” Aotearoa New Zealand Social Work 31 (2): 18–28. doi:10.11157/anzswj-vol31iss2id631.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mouffe, C. 2014. “Hegemony and Ideology in Gramsci.” In Gramsci and Marxist Theory, edited by C. Mouffe, 168-204, Routledge Library Editions: Gramsci. Oxfordshire, England: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
   Google Scholar
• Neumann, P. 2008 Introduction First International Conference on Radicalisation and Political Violence 17-18 January 2008 London Neumann, P, and Stoil, J., London: International Centre for the Study of Radicalisation and Political Violence. https://www.nonviolent-conflict.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/Perspectives-on-Radicalisation-Political-Violence.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Pantazis, C., and S. Pemberton. 2009. “From the “Old” to the “New” Suspect Community: Examining the Impacts of Recent UK Counter-Terrorist Legislation.” The British Journal of Criminology 49 (5): 646–666. doi:10.1093/bjc/azp031.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sageman, M. 2004. Understanding Terror Networks. Philadephia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
   Google Scholar
• Salem, S. 2021. “Gramsci in the Postcolony: Hegemony and Anticolonialism in Nasserist Egypt.” Theory, Culture & Society 38 (1): 79–99. doi:10.1177/0263276420935178.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schulzke, M. 2015. “Power and Resistance: Linking Gramsci and Foucault.” In Gramsci and Foucault: A Reassessment, edited by D. Kreps, 57–74. Farnham, Surrey, UK: Ashgate.
   Google Scholar
• Sedgwick, M. 2010. “The Concept of Radicalization as a Source of Confusion.” Terrorism and Political Violence 22 (4): 479–494. doi:10.1080/09546553.2010.491009.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Houdt, F., S. Suvarierol, and W. Schinkel. 2011. “Neoliberal Communitarian Citizenship: Current Trends Towards “Earned Citizenship” in the United Kingdom, France and the Netherlands.” International Sociology 26 (3): 408–432. doi:10.1177/0268580910393041.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walker, R. F. 2018. “Use of the Word “Radicalisation” Is Ballooning – And It’s Hiding the Real Causes of Violence” The Conversation. http://theconversation.com/use-of-the-word-radicalisation-is-ballooning-and-its-hiding-the-real-causes-of-violence-92900
   Google Scholar
• Wiktorowicz, Q. 2005 Radical Islam Rising: Muslim Extremism in the West. Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield.
   Google Scholar
• Winter, C., C. Heath-Kelly, A. Kaleem, and C. Mills. 2021. “A Moral Education? British Values, Colour-Blindness, and Preventing Terrorism.” Critical Social Policy, no. March: 1–22. doi:10.1177/0261018321998926.
   Google Scholar
• Younis, T., and S. Jadhav. 2020. “Islamophobia in the National Health Service: An Ethnography of Institutional Racism in PREVENT’s Counter-Radicalisation Policy.” Sociology of Health & Illness 42 (3): 610–626. doi:10.1111/1467-9566.13047.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar