White feminism and the governance of violent extremism

References

• Abbas, M.-S. 2019. “Producing ‘Internal Suspect Bodies’: Divisive Effects of UK counter-terrorism Measures on Muslim Communities in Leeds and Bradford.” The British Journal of Sociology 70 (1): 261–282. doi:10.1111/1468-4446.12366.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abu-Lughod, L. September 2019. “The Courage of Truth. Making Anthropology Matter.” Working Papers in Anthropology. Leuven: KU Leuven. 7. https://soc.kuleuven.be/immrc/paper_files/abu-lughod-wpa-2019-001
   Google Scholar
• Agius, C., A. Edney-Browne, L. Nicholas, and K. Cook. 2021. “Anti-feminism, Gender and the far-right Gap in C/PVE Measures.” Critical Studies on Terrorism 1–25. Online before print. doi:10.1080/17539153.2021.1967299.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ali, N. 2020. “Seeing and Unseeing Prevent’s Racialized Borders.” Security Dialogue 51 (6): 579–596. doi:10.1177/0967010620903238.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alison, M. H. 2004. “Women as Agents of Political Violence: Gendering Security.” Security Dialogue 35 (4): 447–463. doi:10.1177/0967010604049522.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alison, M. H. 2009. Women and Political Violence: Female Combatants in Ethno-national Conflict. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Asante, D., and L. J. Shepherd. 2020. “Gender and Countering Violent Extremism in Women, Peace and Security National Action Plans.” European Journal of Politics and Gender 3 (3): 311–330. doi:10.1332/251510820X15854973578842.
   Google Scholar
• Aziz, R. 1997. “Feminism and the Challenge of Racism: Deviance or Difference.” In Black British Feminism: A Reader, edited by H. S. Mirza, 70–80. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Basarudin, A., and K. Shaikh. 2020. “The Contours of Speaking Out: Gender, State Security, and Muslim Women’s Empowerment.” Meridians: Feminism, Race, Transnationalism 19 (1): 107–135. doi:10.1215/15366936-8117746.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Basu, S. 2016. “The Global South Writes 1325 (Too).” International Political Science Review 37 (3): 362–374. doi:10.1177/0192512116642616.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Behera, N. C., K. Hinds, and A. B. Tickner. 2021. “Making Amends: Towards an Antiracist Critical Security Studies and International Relations.” Security Dialogue 52 (1_suppl): 8–16. doi:10.1177/09670106211024407.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bennoune, K. 2008. “Terror/Torture.” Berkeley Journal of International Law 26 (1): 1–61.
   Google Scholar
• Bhattacharyya, G. 2008. Dangerous Brown Men: Exploiting Sex, Violence and Feminism in the ‘War on Terror.’. London: Zed.
   Google Scholar
• Bilge, S. 2013. “Intersectionality Undone: Saving Intersectionality from Feminist Intersectionality Studies.” Du Bois Review 10 (2): 402–424. doi:10.1017/S1742058X13000283.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brah, A., and A. Phoenix. 2004. “’Ain’t I A Woman?’ Revisiting Intersectionality.” Journal of International Women’s Studies 3 (5): 75–86.
   Google Scholar
• Brown, K. E. 2011. “Muriel Degauque: Media Representations of Europe’s First Female Suicide Bomber.” European Journal of Cultural Studies 14 (6): 705–726. doi:10.1177/1367549411419976.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown, K. E. 2013. “Gender and Countering Radicalisation: Women and Emerging counter-terror Measures.” In Gender, National Security, and Counter-Terrorism: Human Rights Perspectives, edited by M. L. Satterwaithe and J. C. Huckerby, 36–59. New York: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Brown, K. E. 2019. “Gender, Governance, and Countering Violent Extremism (CVE) in the UK.” International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice 100371. doi:10.1016/j.ijlcj.2019.100371.
   Google Scholar
• Brown, K. E. 2020. Gender, Religion, Extremism: Finding Women in Anti-Radicalization. Oxford and New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Capan, Z. G. 2017. “Decolonising International Relations?” Third World Quarterly 38 (1): 1–15. doi:10.1080/01436597.2016.1245100.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carby, H. [1982] 2005. “White Woman Listen! Black Feminism and the Boundaries of Sisterhood.“ InThe Empire Strikes Back: Race and Racism in 1970s Britain, edited by Centre for Contemporary Cultural Studies, 211–234. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Carter, D. M. 2017. “(De)constructing Difference: A Qualitative Review of the ‘Othering’ of UK Muslim Communities, Extremism, Soft Harms, and Twitter Analytics.” Behavioral Sciences of Terrorism and Political Aggression 9 (1): 21–36. doi:10.1080/19434472.2016.1236142.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Castillo Diaz, P., and N. Valji. 2019. “Symbiosis of Misogyny and Violent Extremism.” Journal of International Affairs 72 (2): 37–56.
   Google Scholar
• Cho, S., K. Williams Crenshaw, and L. McCall. 2013. “Toward a Field of Intersectionality Studies: Theory, Applications, and Praxis.” Signs: Journal of Women in Cultural and Society 38 (4): 785–810. doi:10.1086/669608.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cooke, M. 2002. “Gender and September 11: A Roundtable – Saving Brown Women.” Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society 28 (1): 468–470. doi:10.1086/340888.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crenshaw, K. 1989. “Demarginalizing the Intersection of Race and Sex: A Black Feminist Critique of Antidiscrimination Doctrine, Feminist Theory and Antiracist Politics.” University of Chicago Legal Forum, 1, Article 8: 139–167.
   Google Scholar
• Crenshaw, K. 1991. “Mapping the Margins: Intersectionality, Identity Politics, and Violence against Women of Color.” Stanford Law Review 43 (6): 1241–1299. doi:10.2307/1229039.
   Google Scholar
• Davis, A. [1981] 2019. Women, Race and Class. London: Penguin.
   Google Scholar
• de Jong, S., and S. Kimm. 2017. “The co-optation of Feminisms: A Research Agenda.” International Feminist Journal of Politics 19 (2): 185–200. doi:10.1080/14616742.2017.1299582.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dean, M. 1999. Governmentality: Power and Rule in Modern Society. London: SAGE.
   Google Scholar
• Eager, P. W. 2008. From Freedom Fighters to Terrorists: Women and Political Violence. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Eisenstein, Z. 2007. Sexual Decoys: Gender, Race, and War in Imperial Democracy. Melbourne: Spinifex.
   Google Scholar
• Engle, K., V. Nesiah, and D. Otto. 2021. “Feminist Approaches to International Law.” In International Legal Theory: Foundations and Frontiers, edited by J. Dunoff and M. Pollack. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. forthcoming. https://ssrn.com/abstract=3820771
   Google Scholar
• Eschle, C., and B. Maiguashca. 2018. “Theorising Feminist Organising in and against Neoliberalism: Beyond co-optation and Resistance?” European Journal of Politics and Gender 1 (1–2): 223–239. doi:10.1332/251510818X15272520831120.
   Google Scholar
• Gentry, C., and L. Sjoberg, eds. 2011. Women, Gender, and Terrorism. Athens, GA: U. of Georgia Press.
   Google Scholar
• Gentry, C. E. 2012. “Thinking about Women, Violence, and Agency.” International Feminist Journal of Politics 14 (1): 79–82. doi:10.1080/14616742.2011.631420.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gentry, C. E. 2015. “Epistemological Failures: Everyday Terrorism in the West.” Critical Studies on Terrorism 8 (3): 362–382. doi:10.1080/17539153.2015.1081754.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gentry, C. E. 2020. Disordered Violence: How Gender, Race and Heteronormativity Structure Terrorism. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Gordon, E., and J. True. 2019. “Gender Stereotyped or Gender Responsive?” The RUSI Journal 164 (4): 74–91. doi:10.1080/03071847.2019.1666512.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haastrup, T., and J. J. Hagen. 2020. “Global Racial Hierarchies and the Limits of Localization via National Action Plans.” In New Directions in Women, Peace and Security, edited by S. Basu, P. Kirby, and L. J. Shepherd, 133–151. Bristol: Bristol University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Haastrup, T., and J. J. Hagen. 2021. “Racial Hierarchies of Knowledge Production in the Women, Peace and Security Agenda.” Critical Studies on Security 9 (1): 27–30. doi:10.1080/21624887.2021.1904192.
   Google Scholar
• Halley, J. 2006. Split Decisions: How and Why to Take a Break from Feminism. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Halley, J., P. Kotiswaran, H. Shamir, and C. Thomas. 2006. “From the International to the Local in Feminist Legal Responses to Rape, Prostitution/Sex Work, and Sex Trafficking: Four Studies in Contemporary Governance Feminism.” Harvard Journal of Law & Gender 29: 335–423.
   Google Scholar
• Halley, J. 2018. “Which Forms of Feminism Have Gained Inclusion?” In Governance Feminism: An Introduction, edited by J. Halley, P. Kotiswaran, R. Rebouché, and H. Shamir, 23–52. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
   Google Scholar
• Halley, J., P. Kotiswaran, R. Rebouché, and H. Shamir. 2018. Governance Feminism: An Introduction. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.
   Google Scholar
• Halley, J., and P. Kotiswaran. 2019. Governance Feminism: Notes from the Field, edited by Halley, J., P. Kotiswaran, R. Rebouché and H. Shamir. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
   Google Scholar
• Henderson, E. A. 2015. “Hidden in Plain Sight: Racism in International Relations Theory.” In Race and Racism in International Relations: Confronting the Global Colour Line, edited by A. Anievas, N. Manchanda, and R. Shilliam, 19–43. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Henry, M. 2021. “On the Necessity of Critical Race Feminism for Women, Peace and Security.” Critical Studies on Security, OnlineFirst 9 (1): 22–26. doi:10.1080/21624887.2021.1904191.
   Google Scholar
• Hill Collins, P. 2019. Intersectionality as Critical Social Theory. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Holvikivi, A. 2019. “Gender Experts and Critical Friends: Research in Relations of Proximity.” European Journal of Gender and Politics 2 (1): 131–147. doi:10.1332/251510819X15471289106068.
   Google Scholar
• hooks, B. [1981] 2015. Ain’t I a Woman? Black Women and Feminism. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Howell, A., and M. Richter-Montpetit. 2020. “Is Securitization Theory Racist? Civilizationism, Methodological Whiteness, and Antiblack Thought in the Copenhagen School.” Security Dialogue 51 (1): 3–22. doi:10.1177/0967010619862921.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huckerby, J. C. 2020. “In Harm’s Way: Gender and Human Rights in National Security.” Duke Journal of Gender, Law and Policy 27 (1): 179–202.
   Google Scholar
• International Committee on the Red Cross (ICRC). 2017. “Background Note and Guidance for National Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies on “Preventing and Countering Violent Extremism”.” https://www.icrc.org/en/document/guidance-note-national-societies-preventing-and-countering-violent-extremism-approach
   Google Scholar
• Johnston, M., and J. True. 2019. “Misogyny & Violent Extremism: Implications For Preventing Violent Extremism.” https://research.monash.edu/en/publications/misogyny-amp-violent-extremism-implications-for-preventing-violen
   Google Scholar
• Johnston, M. F., M. Iqbal, and J. True. 2020. “The Lure of (Violent) Extremism: Gender Constructs in Online Recruitment and Messaging in Indonesia.” Studies in Conflict & Terrorism 1–19. doi:10.1080/1057610X.2020.1759267.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jones, B. G. 2008. “Race in the Ontology of International Order.” Political Studies 56 (4): 907–927. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9248.2007.00710.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jones, H. 2019. “More in Common: The Domestication of Misogynist White Supremacy and the Assassination of Jo Cox.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 42 (14): 2431–2449. doi:10.1080/01419870.2019.1577474.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jonsson, T. 2021. Innocent Subjects: Feminism and Whiteness. London: Pluto Press.
   Google Scholar
• Kundnani, A., and B. Hayes. 2018. The Globalisation of Countering Violent Extremism Policies: Undermining human rights, instrumentalising civil society. https://www.tni.org/en/publication/the-globalisation-of-countering-violent-extremism-policies
   Google Scholar
• Larner, W., and W. Walters, eds. 2004. Global Governmentality: Governing International Spaces. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Lipschutz, R. 2005. “Global Civil Society and Global Governmentality: Or, the Search for Politics and the State Amidst the Capillaries of Social Power.” In Power in Global Governance, edited by M. Barnett and R. Duvall, 229–248. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Martín De Almagro, M. 2018. “Producing Participants: Gender, Race, Class, and Women, Peace and Security.” Global Society 32 (4): 395–414. doi:10.1080/13600826.2017.1380610.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matthews, S. 2018. “Alternatives to Development in Africa.” In Recentering Africa in International Relations, edited by M. I. de Heredia and Z. Wai, 167–186. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• McDonald, L. Z. 2012. “Gender within a Counter-Terrorism Context.” In Counter-Terrorism: Community-based Approaches to Preventing Terror Crime, edited by B. Spalek, 100–118. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• Mendez, X. 2015. “Notes toward a Decolonial Feminist Methodology: Revisiting the Race/Gender Matrix.” Trans-Scripts 5: 41–59.
   Google Scholar
• Nash, J. C., and S. Pinto. 2021. “’A New Genealogy of Intelligent Rage,’ or Other Ways to Think about White Women in Feminism.” Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society 46 (4): 883–910. doi:10.1086/713298.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nesiah, V. 2013. “Feminism as Counter-terrorism: The Seduction of Power.” In Gender, National Security, and Counter-Terrorism Human Rights Perspectives, edited by M. Satterthwaite and J. C. Huckerby, 127–151. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Neumann, I. B., and O. Jacob Sending. 2010. Governing the Global Polity: Practice, Mentality, Rationality. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press.
   Google Scholar
• Ní Aoláin, F. 2006. “Political Violence and Gender in Times of Transition.” Columbia Journal of Gender and Law 15: 829–849.
   Google Scholar
• Ní Aoláin, F. 2013. “Situating Women in Counterterrorism Discourses: Undulating Masculinities and Liminal Femininities.” Boston University Law Review 93: 1085–1122.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ní Aoláin, F. 2016. “The ‘War on Terror’ and Extremism: Assessing the Relevance of the Women Peace and Security Agenda.” International Affairs 92 (2): 275–291. doi:10.1111/1468-2346.12552.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parashar, S. 2009. “Feminist IR and Women Militants: Case Studies from South Asia.” Cambridge Review of International Affairs 22 (2): 235–256. doi:10.1080/09557570902877968.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parashar, S. 2011. “Gender, Jihad, and Jingoism: Women as Perpetrators, Planners, and Patrons of Militancy in Kashmir.” Studies in Conflict & Terrorism 34 (4): 295–317. doi:10.1080/1057610X.2011.551719.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parashar, S. 2014. Women and Militant Wars: The Politics of Injury. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Parashar, S. 2019. “The WPS Agenda: A Postcolonial Critique.” In The Oxford Handbook of Women, Peace, and Security, edited by S. E. Davies and J. True, 829–839. Oxford: Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Pearson, E. A. E. W. 2017. “Women, Gender and Daesh Radicalisation.” The RUSI Journal 162 (3): 60–72. doi:10.1080/03071847.2017.1353251.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pearson, E., E. Winterbotham, and K. E. Brown. 2020. Countering Violent Extremism: Making Gender Matter. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• Phelan, A. 2020. “Special Issue Introduction for Terrorism, Gender and Women: Toward an Integrated Research Agenda.” Studies in Conflict & Terrorism 1–9. doi:10.1080/1057610X.2020.1759252.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Posner, P. P. L. 2009. “The Pracademic: An Agenda for re-engaging Practitioners and Academics.” Public Budgeting & Finance 29 (1): 12–26. doi:10.1111/j.1540-5850.2009.00921.x.
   Google Scholar
• Pratt, N. 2013. “Reconceptualizing Gender, Reinscribing Racial-Sexual Boundaries in International Security: The Case of UN Security Council Resolution 1325 on ‘Women, Peace, and Security.’.” International Studies Quarterly 57 (4): 772–783. doi:10.1111/isqu.12032.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prügl, E. 2011. “Diversity Management and Gender Mainstreaming as Technologies of Government.” Politics & Gender 7 (1): 71–89. doi:10.1017/S1743923X10000565.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Razack, S. H. 2004. “Imperilled Muslim Women, Dangerous Muslim Men and Civilised Europeans: Legal and Social Responses to Forced Marriages.” Feminist Legal Studies 12 (2): 129–174. doi:10.1023/B:FEST.0000043305.66172.92.
   Google Scholar
• Razavi, N. 2021. “NatSec Feminism: Women Security Experts and the US Counterterror State.” Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society 46 (2): 361–386. doi:10.1086/710808.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rothermel, A.-K. 2020. “Gender in the United Nations’ Agenda on Preventing and Countering Violent Extremism.” International Feminist Journal of Politics 22 (5): 720–741. doi:10.1080/14616742.2020.1827967.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rothermel, A.-K. 2021. “Gender at the Crossroads: The Role of Gender in the UN’s Global Counterterrorism Reform at the humanitarian-development-peace Nexus.” Critical Studies on Terrorism 1–26. doi:10.1080/17539153.2021.1969061.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roy, S. 2017. “The Positive Side of co-optation? Intersectionality: A Conversation between Inderpal Grewal and Srila Roy.” International Feminist Journal of Politics 19 (2): 254–262. doi:10.1080/14616742.2017.1291225.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rutazibwa, O. U. 2020. “Why Is Mainstream International Relations Blind to Racism?.” Foreign Policy, 3 July 2020. https://foreignpolicy.com/2020/07/03/why-is-mainstream-international-relations-ir-blind-to-racism-colonialism
   Google Scholar
• Sabaratnam, M. 2020. “Is IR Theory White? Racialised Subject-Positioning in Three Canonical Texts.” Millennium: Journal of International Studies 49 (1): 3–31. doi:10.1177/0305829820971687.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Satterthwaite, M. L., and C. Huckerby Jayne, eds, 2013. Gender, National Security, and Counter-Terrorism: Human Rights Perspectives, edited by. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Shekhawat, S. 2014. Gender, Conflict and Peace in Kashmir: Invisible Stakeholders. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Shepherd, L. J. 2006. “Veiled References: Constructions of Gender in the Bush Administration Discourse on the Attacks on Afghanistan Post-9/11.” International Feminist Journal of Politics 8 (1): 19–41. doi:10.1080/14616740500415425.
   Google Scholar
• Sixta, C. 2008. “The Illusive Third Wave: Are Female Terrorists the New ‘New Women’ in Developing Societies?” Journal of Women, Politics & Policy 29 (2): 261–288. doi:10.1080/15544770802118645.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sjoberg, L., and C. Gentry. 2007. Mothers, Monsters, Whores: Women’s Violence in Global Politics. London: Zed.
   Google Scholar
• Sjoberg, L. 2018. “Jihadi Brides and Female Volunteers: Reading the Islamic State’s War to See Gender and Agency in Conflict Dynamics.” Conflict Management and Peace Science 35 (3): 296–311. doi:10.1177/0738894217695050.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Speckhard, A. 2008. “The Emergence of Female Suicide Terrorists.” Studies in Conflict & Terrorism 31 (11): 995–1023. doi:10.1080/10576100802408121.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Speckhard, A., and A. Shajkovci. 2019. “The Jihad in Kenya: Understanding Al-Shabaab Recruitment and Terrorist Activity inside Kenya—in Their Own Words.” African Security 12 (1): 3–61. doi:10.1080/19392206.2019.1587142.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Speckhard, A., and M. D. Ellenberg. 2020. “ISIS in Their Own Words: Recruitment History, Motivations for Joining, Travel, Experiences in ISIS, and Disillusionment over Time – Analysis of 220 In-depth Interviews of ISIS Returnees, Defectors and Prisoners.” Journal of Strategic Security 13 (1): 82–127. doi:10.5038/1944-0472.13.1.1791.
   Google Scholar
• Spivak, G. C. 1988. “Can the Subaltern Speak?” In Marxism and the Interpretation of Culture, edited by C. Nelson and L. Grossberg, 271–313. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.
   Google Scholar
• Stephens, W., S. Sieckelinck, and H. Boutellier. 2021. “Preventing Violent Extremism: A Review of the Literature.” Studies in Conflict & Terrorism 44 (4): 346–361. doi:10.1080/1057610X.2018.1543144.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taylor, J. D. 2020. “Suspect Categories,’ Alienation and Counterterrorism: Critically Assessing PREVENT in the UK.” Terrorism and Political Violence 32 (4): 851–873. doi:10.1080/09546553.2017.1415889.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• The Combahee River Collective.[1978] 2014. “A Black Feminist Statement.” WSQ: Women’s Studies Quarterly 42 (3–4): 271–280. doi:10.1353/wsq.2014.0052.
   Google Scholar
• Tomkinson, S., T. Harper, and K. Attwell. 2020. “Confronting Incel: Exploring Possible Policy Responses to Misogynistic Violent Extremism.” Australian Journal of Political Science 55 (2): 152–169. doi:10.1080/10361146.2020.1747393.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Toole, B. 2021. “What Lies Beneath: The Epistemic Roots of White Supremacy.” In Political Epistemology, edited by E. Edenberg and M. Hannon, 76–94. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Tudor, A. 2019. “Im/possibilities of Refusing and Choosing Gender.” Feminist Theory 20 (4): 361–380. doi:10.1177/1464700119870640.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• UN General Assembly. 2015. A/70/675. https://www.un.org/en/ga/search/view_doc.asp?symbol=A/70/675
   Google Scholar
• UN Security Council. 2015. S/RES/2242. https://documents-dds-ny.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/N15/311/09/PDF/N1531109.pdf?OpenElement
   Google Scholar
• UN Security Council. 2019. S/RES/2467. https://documents-dds-ny.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/N19/118/28/PDF/N1911828.pdf?OpenElement
   Google Scholar
• UN Women. 2019. Guidance Note: Gender Mainstreaming Principles, Dimensions and Priorities for PVE. https://www.unwomen.org/sites/default/files/Headquarters/Attachments/Sections/Library/Publications/2019/Gender-mainstreaming-principles-dimensions-and-priorities-for-PVE-en.pdf
   Google Scholar
• UN Women. 2021a. “Outcome Report: Global Digital Consultation - Civil Society Voices on the Gendered Dimensions of Violent Extremism and Counter-Terrorism Responses.” https://www.unwomen.org/sites/default/files/Headquarters/Attachments/Sections/Library/Publications/2020/Gendered-dimensions-of-violent-extremism-Outcome-report-en.pdf
   Google Scholar
• UN Women. 2021b. Women in Preventing and Countering Violent Extremism. https://www.unwomen.org/sites/default/files/Field%20Office%20ECA/Attachments/Publications/2021/2/PVE_TrainingManual-min.pdf
   Google Scholar
• UN Women. 2021c. Preventing Violent Extremism (PVE) Focus Areas. https://www.unwomen.org/sites/default/files/Headquarters/Attachments/Sections/Library/Publications/2021/Brief-Preventing-violent-extremism-focus-areas-en.pdf
   Google Scholar
• UNDP and UN Women. 2020. Conflicting Identities: The Nexus between Masculinities, Femininities and Violent Extremism in Asia. https://www.unwomen.org/sites/default/files/Headquarters/Attachments/Sections/Library/Publications/2020/Conflicting-identities-Nexus-between-masculinities-femininities-violent-extremism-Asia-en.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Vergès, F. 2022. A Feminist Theory of Violence. London: Pluto Press.
   Google Scholar
• von der Lippe, B. 2012. “The White Woman’s Burden: “Feminist” War Rhetoric and the Phenomenon of Co-optation.” NORA - Nordic Journal of Feminist and Gender Research 20 (1): 19–36. doi:10.1080/08038740.2011.618811.
   Google Scholar
• Weerawardhana, C. 2018. “Profoundly Decolonizing? Reflections on a Transfeminist Perspective of International Relations.” Meridians: Feminism, Race, Transnationalism 16 (1): 184–213. doi:10.2979/meridians.16.1.18.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilson, C. 2020. “Nostalgia, Entitlement and Victimhood: The Synergy of White Genocide and Misogyny.” Terrorism and Political Violence 1–16. doi:10.1080/09546553.2020.1839428.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Youngs, G. 2006. “Feminist International Relations in the Age of the War on Terror: Ideologies, Religions and Conflict.” International Feminist Journal of Politics 8 (1): 3–18. doi:10.1080/14616740500415409.
   Google Scholar
• Zalewski, M., and A. Sisson Runyan. 2013. “Taking Feminist Violence Seriously in Feminist International Relations.” International Feminist Journal of Politics 15 (3): 293–313. doi:10.1080/14616742.2013.766102.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zempi, I. 2020. “Veiled Muslim Women’s Responses to Experiences of Gendered Islamophobia in the UK.” International Review of Victimology 26 (1): 96–111. doi:10.1177/0269758019872902.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar