Long-term non-catatonic mutism in schizophrenia: cultural influences

References

• Aggarwal, A., Sharma, D. D., Kumar, R., & Sharma, R. C. (2010). Mutism as the presenting symptom: Three case reports and selective review of literature. Indian Journal of Psychological Medicine, 32, 61–64. doi:10.4103/0253-7176.70542
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Agyekum, K. (2002). The communicative role of silence in Akan. Pragmatics, 12, 31–51. doi:10.1075/prag.12.1.03agy
   Google Scholar
• Ahuja, N. (2000). Organic catatonia: A review. Indian Journal of Psychiatry, 42, 327–346. doi:10.1111/j.1440-1819.2007.01681.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Altshuler, L. L., Cummings, J. L., & Mills, M. J. (1986). Mutism: Review, differential diagnosis and report of 22 cases. American Journal of Psychiatry, 143, 1409–1414. doi:10.1176/ajp.143.11.1409
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barnwal, S. L., & Kulshrestha, A. (2011). The impact of Maun of vag indriyas (organ of speech) on self-actualization. Indian Journal of Ancient Medicine and Yoga, 4, 151–155. ICID: 1186152.
   Google Scholar
• Basanth, K. K., Gopalakrishnan, R., & Jacob, K. S. (2007). Clozapine-resistant mutism in noncatatonic schizophrenia. Journal of Postgraduate Medicine, 53, 75–76. doi:10.4103/0022-3859.30337
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Basso, K. H. (1970). “To give up on words”: Silence in Western apache culture. Southwestern Journal of Anthropology, 26, 213–230. Web of Science Accession Number: WOS: A1970Y225500001. doi: 10.1086/soutjanth.26.3.3629378
   Google Scholar
• Basu, A., Singh, P., Gupta, R., & Kundu, S. (2013). Electroconvulsive therapy for long-term mutism in a case of noncatatonic paranoid schizophrenia. Innovations in Clinical Neuroscience, 10, 10–12. PMC3779904.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bell, S., & Collins, P. (2014). Religious silence: British Quakerism and British Buddhism compared. Quaker Studies, 3, 1–26. Retrieved from http://digitalcommons.georgefox.edu/quakerstudies/vol3/iss1/1
   Google Scholar
• Bhati, M. T., Datto, C. J., & O’Reardon, J. P. (2007). Clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and empirical treatments for catatonia. Psychiatry (Edgemont), 4, 46–52. PMC2922358.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bilmes, J. (1994). Constituting silence: life in the world of total meaning. Semiotica, 98, 73–88. doi:10.1515/semi.1994.98.1-2.73
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bokser, J. A. (2006). Sor Juana’s rhetoric of silence. Rhetoric Review, 25, 5–21. doi:10.1207/s15327981rr2501_1
   Google Scholar
• Bush, G., Fink, M., Petrides, G., Dowling, F., & Francis, A. (1996). Catatonia. I. Rating scale and standardized examination. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 93, 129–136. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1996.tb09814.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dar, M. A., Rather, Y. H., Shah, M. S., Wani, R. A., & Hussain, A. (2014). Rapid response of long-standing, treatment-resistant non-catatonic mutism in paranoid schizophrenia with single ECT session. North American Journal of Medical Sciences, 6, 591–594. doi:10.4103/1947-2714.145480
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• DeVito, J. A. (1989). Silence and paralanguage as communication. ETC: A Review of General Semantics, 2, 153–157. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/42579525
   Google Scholar
• Eldar, S., Bleich, A., Apter, A., & Tyano, S. (1985). Elective mutism—An atypical antecedent of schizophrenia. Journal of Adolescence, 8, 289–292. doi:10.1016/S0140-1971(85)80060-9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ephratt, M. (2008). The functions of silence. Journal of Pragmatics, 40, 1909–1938. doi:10.1016/j.pragma.2008.03.009
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Falk, E. (1999). Jewish laws of speech: Toward multicultural rhetoric. Howard Journal of Communications, 10, 15–28. doi:10.1080/106461799246870
   Google Scholar
• Frizzell, W., & Brasseux, S. (2015). Severe selective mutism in a young individual with schizophrenia. American Medical Student Research Journal, 2, 33–40. doi:10.15422/amsrj.2015.05.003
   Google Scholar
• Glinert, L., Loewenthal, K. M., & Goldblatt, V. (2003). Guarding the tongue: A thematic analysis of gossip control strategies among Orthodox Jewish women in London. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 24(6), 513–524. doi:10.1080/01434630308666514
   Google Scholar
• Grover, S., Dutt, A., Chakrabarty, K., & Kumar, V. (2012). Treatment resistant non-catatonic mutism in schizophrenia responding to a combination of continuation electroconvulsive therapy and neuroleptics. Industrial Psychiatry Journal, 21, 69–71. doi:10.4103/0972-6748.110957
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hanwella, R. (2013). Catatonia. Sri Lanka Journal of Psychiatry, 4, 3–6. doi:10.4038/sljpsyc.v4i1.5713
   Google Scholar
• Jablensky, A., Sartorius, N., Ernberg, G., Anker, M., Korten, A., Cooper, J. E., … Bertelsen, A. (1992). Schizophrenia: Manifestations, incidence and course in different cultures A World Health Organization Ten-Country Study. Psychological Medicine. Monograph Supplement, 20, 1–97. doi:10.1093/schbul/sbm151
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Khairkar, P., Jain, V., Bhatnagar, A., & Saoji, N. (2012). 17 years of treatment-resistant mutism in non-catatonic, childhood-onset schizophrenia: a rare case report. The Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, 24, E39–E40. doi:10.1176/appi.neuropsych.11020045
   Google Scholar
• Lebra, T. S. (1987). The cultural significance of silence in Japanese communication. Multilingua - Journal of Cross-Cultural and Interlanguage Communication, 6, 343–358. doi:10.1515/mult.1987.6.4.343
   Google Scholar
• Maguire, M., Seidi, O., Baker, M., Gupta, A., & Muwanga, C. (2011). Acute mutism: a useful lesson. Emergency Medicine Journal, 28, 82–83. doi:10.1136/emj.2009.075788
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mitchell, D. (1999). Word and silence in Buddhist and Christian traditions. Buddhist-Christian Studies, 19, 187–190. doi:10.1353/bcs.1999.0026
   Google Scholar
• Olinick, S. L. (1982). Meaning beyond words: psychoanalytic perception of silence and communication, happiness, sexual love and death. International Review of Psycho-Analysis, 9, 461–472. Retrieved from http://psycnet.apa.org/psycinfo/1983-28037-001
   Google Scholar
• Pingali, S., & Sunderrajan, J. (2013). Non catatonic mutism in schizophrenia- a case report and discussion. Andhra Pradesh Journal of Psychological Medicine, 14, 47–49. Retrieved from http://medind.nic.in/aag/t13/i1/aagt13i1p47.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Smith, K. P., & Penzner, J. B. (2015). Mutism in non-catatonic schizophrenia: Psychotic symptom and adaptive behavioral strategy. Schizophrenia Research, 168, 569–570. doi:10.1016/j.schres.2015.06.010
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stompe, T., Ortwein-Swoboda, G., Ritter, K., Schanda, H., & Friedmann, A. (2002). Are we witnessing the disappearance of catatonic schizophrenia? Comprehensive Psychiatry, 43, 167–174. doi:10.1053/comp.2002.32352
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Viana, A. G., Beidel, D. C., & Rabian, B. S. (2009). Selective mutism: A review and integration of the last 15 years. Clinical Psychology Review, 29, 57–67. doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2008.09.009
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Waddington, J. L., Youssef, H. A., & Kinsella, A. (1995). Sequential cross-sectional and 10-year prospective study of severe negative symptoms in relation to duration of initially untreated psychosis in chronic schizophrenia. Psychological Medicine, 25, 849–857. doi:10.1017/S0033291700035108
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Waldo, M. C. (1999). Schizophrenia in Kosrae, Micronesia: Prevalence, gender ratios and clinical symptomatology. Schizophrenia Research, 35, 175–81. doi:10.1016/S0920-9964(98)00118-2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walker, A. S., & Tobbell, J. (2015). Lost voices and unlived lives: Exploring adults’ experiences of selective mutism using interpretative phenomenological analysis. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 12, 453–471. doi:10.1080/1478088
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilcox, J. A., & Reid Duffy, P. (2015). The syndrome of catatonia. Behavioral Sciences, 5, 576–588. doi:10.3390/bs5040576
   Google Scholar
• Wong, P. (2010). Selective mutism: A review of etiology, comorbidities, and treatment. Psychiatry (Edgemont), 7, 23–31. PMC2861522.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar