The resilience of a London Great Estate: urban development, adaptive capacity and the politics of stewardship

References

• Adger, W. Neil. 2000. “Social and Ecological Resilience: Are They Related?” Progress in Human Geography 24 (3): 347–364. doi:10.1191/030913200701540465.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Adger, W. Neil. 2006. “Vulnerability.” Global Environmental Change 16 (3): 268–281. doi:10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2006.02.006.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ahern, J. 2011. “From Fail-safe to Safe-to-fail: Sustainability and Resilience in the New Urban World.” Landscape and Urban Planning 100 (4): 341–343. doi:10.1016/j.landurbplan.2011.02.021.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Allen, Kate. 2016. “London’s Great Estates: Long-term Vision or Short-term Gain?” Financial Times. https://www.ft.com/content/569361b2-abfa-11e6-ba7d-76378e4fef24.
   Google Scholar
• Berkes, Fikret. 2007. “Understanding Uncertainty and Reducing Vulnerability: Lessons From Resilience Thinking.” Natural Hazards 41 (2): 283–295. doi:10.1007/s11069-006-9036-7.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berkes, Fikret, Carl Folke, and Johan Colding. 1998. Linking Social and Ecological Systems: Management Practices and Social Mechanisms for Building Resilience. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Berkes, Fikret, Johan Colding, and Carl Folke. 2003. Navigating Social-Ecological Systems: Building Resilience for Complexity and Change. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Campanella, Thomas. 2006. “Urban Resilience and the Recovery of New Orleans.” Journal of the American Planning Association 72 (2): 141–146.10.1080/01944360608976734
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cannadine, David. 1990. The Decline and Fall of The British Aristocracy. New Haven: Yale University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Caputo, Silvio, Maria Caserio, Richard Coles, Ljubomir Jankovic, and Mark R. Gaterell. 2015. “Urban Resilience: Two Diverging Interpretations.” Journal of Urbanism: International Research on Placemaking and Urban Sustainability 8 (3): 222–240. doi:10.1080/17549175.2014.990913.
   Google Scholar
• Chapin, F. Stuart, Gary Kofinas, Carl Folke, Stephen Carpenter, Per Olsson, Nick Abel, Reinette Biggs, et al. 2009. “Resilience-Based Stewardship: Strategies for Navigating Sustainable Pathways in a Changing World.” In Principles of Ecosystem Stewardship: Resilience-Based Natural Resource Management in a Changing World, edited by Carl Folke, Gary Kofinas, and F. Stuart Chapin, 319–337. New York, NY: Springer New York.10.1007/978-0-387-73033-2
   Google Scholar
• Chapman, Taylor Partners. 1971 The Grosvenor Estate Strategy for Mayfair and Belgravia. London: Chapman Taylor.
   Google Scholar
• Chelleri, Lorenzo. 2012. “From the Resilient City to Urban Resilince: A Review Essay on Understanding and Integrating the Resilience Perspective for Urban Systems.” Documents d’Analisi Geografica 58 (2): 287–306.10.5565/rev/dag.175
   Google Scholar
• Coaffee, Jon. 2013. “Towards Next-Generation Urban Resilience in Planning Practice: From Securitization to Integrated Place Making.” Planning Practice & Research 28 (3): 323–339. doi:10.1080/02697459.2013.787693.
   Google Scholar
• Connolly, James, Erika Svendsen, Dana Fisher, and Lindsay Campbell. 2013. “Organizing Urban Ecosystem Services Through Environmental Stewardship Governance in New York City.” Landscape and Urban Planning 109 (1): 76–84.10.1016/j.landurbplan.2012.07.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davoudi, S. 2014. “Climate Change, Securitisation of Nature, and Resilient Urbanism.” Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy 32 (2): 360–375. doi:10.1068/c12269.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davoudi, Simin. 2012. “Resilience: A Bridging Concept or a Dead End?” Planning Theory & Practice 13 (2): 299–333. doi:10.1080/14649357.2012.677124.
   Google Scholar
• Davoudi, Simin, Elizabeth Brooks, and Abid Mehmood. 2013. “Evolutionary Resilience and Strategies for Climate Adaptation.” Planning Practice & Research 28 (3): 307–322. doi:10.1080/02697459.2013.787695.
   Google Scholar
• Dennis, Richard. 1989. “The Geography of Victorian Values: Philanthropic Housing in London, 1840–1900.” Journal of Historical Geography 15 (1): 40–54.10.1016/S0305-7488(89)80063-5
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DeVerteuil, Geoffrey. 2015. Resilience in the Post-Welfare Inner City: Voluntary Sector Geographies In London, Los Angeles and Sydney. Bristol: Policy Press.10.1332/policypress/9781447316558.001.0001
   Google Scholar
• Dietz, Thomas, Elinor Ostrom, and Paul Stern. 2003. “The Struggle to Govern the Commons.” Science 302 (5652): 1907–1912. doi:10.1126/science.1091015.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Engle, Nathan L. 2011. “Adaptive Capacity and its Assessment.” Global Environmental Change 21 (2): 647–656. doi:10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2011.01.019.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Engle, Nathan L., and Maria Carmen Lemos. 2010. “Unpacking Governance: Building Adaptive Capacity to Climate Change of River Basins in Brazil.” Global Environmental Change 20 (1): 4–13. doi:10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2009.07.001.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Folke, Carl. 2006. “Resilience: The Emergence of a Perspective for Social–ecological Systems Analyses.” Global Environmental Change 16 (3): 253–267. doi:10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2006.04.002.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Folke, Carl, S. R. Carpenter, B. Walker, M. Scheffer, T. Chapin, and J. Rockström. 2010. “Resilience Thinking: Integrating Resilience, Adaptability and Transformability.” Ecology and Society 15 (4): 20.10.5751/ES-03610-150420
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Folke, Carl, Steve Carpenter, Thomas Elmqvist, Lance Gunderson, C. S. Holling, and Brian Walker. 2002. “Resilience and Sustainable Development: Building Adaptive Capacity in a World of Transformations.” AMBIO: A Journal of the Human Environment 31 (5): 437–440. doi: 10.1579/0044-7447-31.5.437.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gallopín, Gilberto C. 2006. “Linkages Between Vulnerability, Resilience, and Adaptive Capacity.” Global Environmental Change 16 (3): 293–303. doi:10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2006.02.004.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Godschalk, David R. 2003. “Urban Hazard Mitigation: Creating Resilient Cities.” Natural Hazards Review 4 (3): 136–143. doi:10.1061/(ASCE)1527-6988(2003)4:3(136).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goldstein, Bruce. 2009. “Resilience to Surprises through Communicative Planning.” Ecology and Society 14 (2): 15–28.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grosvenor. 2013. Resilient Cities: A Grosvenor Research Report. London: Grosvenor.
   Google Scholar
• Gunderson, Lance H. 2000. “Ecological Resilience. In Theory and Application.” Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 31: 425–439.10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.31.1.425
   Google Scholar
• Gupta, Joyeeta, Catrien Termeer, Judith Klostermann, Sander Meijerink, Margo ven den Brink, Pieter Jong, Sibout Nooteboom, and Emmy Bergsma. 2010. “The Adaptive Capacity Wheel: a Method to Assess the Inherent Characteristics of Institutions to Enable the Adaptive Capacity of Society.” Environmental Science and Policy 13 (6): 459–471. doi:10.1016/j.envsci.2010.05.006.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hobhouse, Hermione. 1971. Thomas Cubitt: Master Builder. London: Macmillan London Ltd.
   Google Scholar
• Holling, C. S. 1973. “Resilience and Stability of Ecological Systems.” Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 4: 1–23.
   Google Scholar
• Holling, C. S. 1996. “Engineering Resilience Versus Ecological Resilience.” In Engineering Within Ecological Constraints, edited by Peter Schulze, 31–44. Washington, DC: National Academy of Engineering.
   Google Scholar
• Holling, C. S., and Lance Gunderson. 2002. Panarchy: Understanding Transformations in Human and Natural Systems. Washington: Island Press.
   Google Scholar
• Janssen, Marco, and Elinor Ostrom. 2006. “Resilience, Vulnerability, and Adaptation: A Cross-cutting Theme of the International Human Dimensions Programme on Global Environmental Change.” Global Environmental Change 16 (3): 237–239. doi:10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2006.04.003.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kelly, Catherine. 1986. “The Noble Steward and Late-Feudal Lordship.” Huntington Library Quarterly 49 (2): 133–148.10.2307/3817180
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lawrence, John. 1806. The Modern Land Steward. London: C. Whittingham.
   Google Scholar
• Leichenko, Robin. 2011. “Climate Change and Urban Resilience.” Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability 3: 164–168.10.1016/j.cosust.2010.12.014
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lu, Peiwen, and Dominic Stead. 2013. “Understanding the Notion of Resilience in Spatial Planning: A Case Study of Rotterdam, The Netherlands.” Cities 35: 200–212. doi:10.1016/j.cities.2013.06.001.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mileti, Dennis. 1999. Disasters by Design. Washington, DC: Joseph Henry Press.
   Google Scholar
• New London Architecture. 2013. Great Estates: How London’s Landowners Shape the City. London: New London Architecture.
   Google Scholar
• Newman, Peter, Timothy Beatley, and Heather Boyer. 2009. Resilient Cities: Responding to Peak Oil and Climate Change. Washington: Island Press.
   Google Scholar
• Pelling, Mark. 2003. The Vulnerability of Cities: Natural Disasters and Social Resilience. London: Earthscan Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Pelling, Mark. 2011. Adaptation to Climate Change: From Resilience to Transformation. Oxford: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Raco, Mike, and Emma Street. 2012. “Resilience Planning, Economic Change and The Politics of Post-recession Development in London and Hong Kong.” Urban Studies 49 (5): 1065–1087. doi:10.1177/0042098011415716.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Registry, Land. 2015. “Practice Guide 27: The Leasehold Reform Legislation.” In Leases: Practice Guides. London: Land Registry.
   Google Scholar
• Scheffer, M. 2009. Critical Transitions in Nature and Society. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Smit, Barry, and Johanna Wandel. 2006. “Adaptation, Adaptive Capacity and Vulnerability.” Global Environmental Change 16 (3): 282–292. doi:10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2006.03.008.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Summerson, John. 1945. Georgian London. New Haven: Yale University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Survey of London. 1977. The Grosvenor Estate in Mayfair, Part 1 (General History). Vol. 39. Edited by F. H. W. Sheppard. London: London County Council.
   Google Scholar
• Survey of London. 1980. The Grosvenor Estate in Mayfair, Part 2 (The Buildings). In Survey of London, edited by F. H. W. Sheppard, Vol. 40. London: Survey of London
   Google Scholar
• Sutherland, Douglas. 1988. The Landowners. London: Frederick Muller Ltd.
   Google Scholar
• Taşan-Kok, Tuna, and Ayda Eraydin. 2013. “Introduction: Resilience Thinking in Urban Planning.” In Resilience Thinking in Urban Planning, edited by Tuna Taşan-Kok, and Ayda Eraydin, 1–16. Dordrecht Heidelberg: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Tidball, Keith G., Marianne E. Krasny, Erika Svendsen, Lindsay Campbell, and Kenneth Helphand. 2010. “Stewardship, Learning, and Memory in Disaster Resilience.” Environmental Education Research 16 (5–6): 591–609. doi:10.1080/13504622.2010.505437.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vale, Lawrence J. 2014. “The Politics of Resilient Cities: Whose Resilience and Whose City?” Building Research & Information 42 (2): 191–201. doi:10.1080/09613218.2014.850602.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vale, Lawrence, and Thomas Campanella. 2005. Resilient Cities: How Modern Cities Recover from Distaster. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Walker, Brian, C. S. Holling, Stephen R. Carpenter, and Ann P. Kinzig. 2004. “Resilience, Adaptability and Transformability in Social–ecological Systems.” Ecology and Society 9 (2): 5. http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol9/iss2/art5
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Whitfield, Peter. 2006. London: A Life in Maps. London: The British Library.
   Google Scholar
• Wilkinson, Cathy. 2011. “Social-ecological Resilience: Insights and Issues for Planning Theory.” Planning Theory 11 (2): 148–169.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yates, Sarah. 2014. Long Term Stewardship of London. Academy of Urbanism Journal Here & Now. https://www.academyofurbanism.org.uk/here-now-3-london-term-stewardship-of-london/.
   Google Scholar