272
Views
10
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Seed and fruit tradeoffs – the economics of seed packaging in Amazon pioneers

, , &
Pages 371-382 | Received 29 Feb 2012, Accepted 11 Oct 2012, Published online: 11 Feb 2013

References

  • Aarssen , LW and Jordan , CY. 2001 . Between-species patterns of covariation in plant size, seed size and fecundity in monocarpic herbs . Ecoscience , 8 : 471 – 477 .
  • Bentos , TV. 2006 . “ Estratégias reprodutivas de espécies pioneiras na Amazônia Central: fenologia e sucesso no estabelecimento de plantas. [Dissertação de Mestrado ” . In Curso de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia] , [Manaus , Brazil] : INPA/UFAM, Manaus .
  • Bentos , TV , Mesquita , RCG and Williamson , GB. 2008 . Reproductive phenology of Central Amazon pioneer trees . Tropical Conservation Science , 1 : 186 – 203 .
  • Camargo , JLC , Ferraz , IDK , Mesquita , MR , Santos , BA and Brum , HD. 2008 . Guia de Propágulos e Plântulas da Amazônia , Vol. I , Manaus , Brazil : Editora INPA .
  • Coomes , DA and Grubb , PJ. 2003 . Colonization, tolerance, competition and seed-size variation within functional groups . Trends in Ecology and Evolution , 18 : 283 – 291 .
  • Dalling , JW and Hubbell , SJ. 2002 . Seed size, growth rate and gap microsite conditions as determinants of recruitment success for pioneer species . Journal of Ecology , 90 : 557 – 568 .
  • Dalling , JW , Muller-Landau , HC , Wright , SJ and Hubbell , SP. 2002 . Role of dispersal in the recruitment limitation of neotropical pioneer species . Journal of Ecology , 90 : 714 – 727 .
  • Davies , SJ and Ashton , PS. 1999 . Phenology and fecundity in 11 sympatric pioneer species of Macaranga (Euphorbiaceae) in Borneo . American Journal of Botany , 86 : 1786 – 1795 .
  • Daws , MI , Ballard , C , Mullins , CE , Garwood , NC , Murray , B , Pearson , TRG and Burslem , DFRP. 2007 . Allometric relationships between seed mass and seedling characteristics reveal trade-offs for neotropical gap-dependent species . Oecologia , 154 : 445 – 454 .
  • Estrada , A , Coates-Estrada , R and Vasquez-Yanes , C. 1984 . Observations on fruiting and dispersers of Cecropia obtusifolia at Los Tuxtlas, Mexico . Biotropica , 16 : 315 – 318 .
  • Foster , SA and Janzen , CH. 1985 . The relationship between seed size and establishment conditions in tropical woody plants . Journal of Ecology , 66 : 773 – 780 .
  • Gross , KL. 1984 . Effects of seed size and growth form on seedling establishment of six monocarpic perennials . Journal of Ecology , 72 : 369 – 387 .
  • Grubb , PJ and Metcalfe , DJ. 1996 . Adaptation and inertia in the Australian tropical lowland rain-forest flora: contradictory trends in intergeneric and intrageneric comparisons of seed size in relation to light demand . Functional Ecology , 10 : 512 – 520 .
  • Grubb , PJ. 1998 . “ Seeds and fruits of tropical rainforest plants: interpretation of the range in seed size, degree of defence and flesh/seed quotients ” . In Dynamics of Tropical Communities , Edited by: Newbery , DM , Prins , HT and Brown , ND . 1 – 24 . Oxford , , UK : Blackwell Science . editors
  • Guo , Q , Brown , JH , Valone , TJ and Kachman , SD. 2000 . Constraints of seed size on plant distribution and abundance . Ecology , 81 : 2149 – 2155 .
  • Henery , ML and Westoby , M. 2001 . Seed mass and seed nutrient content as predictors of seed output variation between species . Oikos , 92 : 479 – 490 .
  • Hewitt , N. 1998 . Seed size and shade-tolerance: a comparative analysis of North American temperate trees . Oecologia , 114 : 432 – 440 .
  • Howe , HF. 1989 . Scatter and clump-dispersal and seed demography: hypothesis and implications . Oecologia , 79 : 417 – 426 .
  • Ibarra-Manríquez , G and Oyama , K. 1992 . Ecological correlates of reproductive traits of Mexican rain forest trees . American Journal of Botany , 79 : 383 – 394 .
  • Jakobsson , A and Eriksson , O. 2000 . A comparative study of seed number, seed size, seedling size and recruitment in grassland plants . Oikos , 88 : 494 – 502 .
  • Janzen , DH. 1969 . Seed eaters versus seed size, number, toxicity and dispersal . Evolution , 23 : 1 – 27 .
  • Joly , AB. 1993 . Botânica: introdução à taxonomia vegetal , São Paulo , , Brazil : Companhia Editora Nacional .
  • Köppen , W. 1936 . Das geographische System der Klimate (Handbuch der Klimatologie, Bd. 1, Teil C). ,
  • Kroon , HD and Olff , H. 1995 . On the use of the guild concept in plant ecology . Folia Geobotanica , 30 : 519 – 528 .
  • Leishman , MR and Murray , BR. 2001 . The relationship between seed size and abundance in plant communities: model predictions and observed patterns . Oikos , 94 : 151 – 161 .
  • Leishman , MR , Wright , IJ , Moles , AT and Westoby , M. 2000 . “ The evolutionary ecology of seed size ” . In Seeds: the ecology of regeneration in plant communities , Edited by: Fenner , M . 31 – 57 . Wallingford , , UK : CAB International . editor
  • Lobova , TA , Mori , SA , Blanchard , F , Peckham , H and Charles-Dominique , P. 2003 . Cecropia as a food resource for bats in French Guiana and the significance of fruit structure in seed dispersal and longevity . American Journal of Botany , 90 : 388 – 403 .
  • Losos , JB. 2008 . Phylogenetic niche conservatism, phylogenetic signal and the relationship between phylogenetic relatedness and ecological similarity among species . Ecology Letters , 11 : 995 – 1007 .
  • Lovejoy , TE and Bierregaard , RO. Jr . 1990 . “ Central Amazonian forests and the minimum critical size of ecosystems project ” . In Four neotropical rainforests , Edited by: Gentry , A . 60 – 74 . New Haven , CT : Yale University Press . editor
  • Martínez-Ramos , M , Álvarez-Buylla , E and Sarukhán , J. 1989 . Tree demography and gap dynamics in a tropical rain forest . Journal of Ecology , 70 : 555 – 558 .
  • Mehlman , DW. 1993 . Seed size and seed packaging variation in Baptisia lanceolata (Fabaceae) . American Journal of Botany , 80 : 735 – 742 .
  • Mesquita , RCG , Ickes , K , Ganade , G and Williamson , GB. 2001 . Alternative successional pathways in the Amazon Basin . Journal of Ecology , 89 : 528 – 537 .
  • Mônaco , LM , Mesquita , RCG and Williamson , GB. 2003 . O banco de sementes de uma floresta secundária Amazônica dominado por Vismia . Acta Amazonica , 33 : 41 – 52 .
  • Moles , AT , Ackerly , DD , Tweddle , JC , Dickie , JB , Smith , R , Leishman , ML , Mayfield , MM , Pitman , AJ , Wood , J and Westoby , M. 2007 . Global patterns in seed size . Global Ecology and Biogeography , 16 : 109 – 116 .
  • Moles , AT , Ackerly , DD , Webb , CO , Tweddle , JC , Dickie , JB and Westoby , M. 2005 . A brief history of seed size . Science , 307 : 576 – 580 .
  • Moles , AT , Falster , DS , Leishman , MR and Westoby , M. 2004 . Small-seeded species produce more seeds per square metre of canopy per year, but not per individual per lifetime . Journal of Ecology , 92 : 384 – 396 .
  • Moles , AT and Westoby , M. 2004a . Seedling survival and seed size: a synthesis of the literature . Journal of Ecology , 92 : 372 – 383 .
  • Moles , AT and Westoby , M. 2004b . What do seedlings die from and what are the implications for evolution of seed size? . Oikos , 106 : 193 – 199 .
  • Moles , AT and Westoby , M. 2006 . Seed size and plant strategy across the whole life cycle . Oikos , 113 : 91 – 105 .
  • Nee , M. 1995 . Flora preliminar do Projeto Dinâmica Biológica de Fragmentos Florestais (PDBFF) , Manaus , , Brazil : New York Botanic Garden e INPA/Smithsonian Projeto Dinâmica Biológica de Fragmentos Florestais .
  • Norden , N , Daws , MI , Antoine , C , Gonzalez , MA , Garwood , NC and Chave , J. 2009 . The relationship between seed mass and germination delay for 1,043 tree species across five tropical forests . Functional Ecology , 12 : 203 – 210 .
  • Norden , N , Mesquita , RCG , Bentos , TV , Chazdon , R and Williamson , GB. 2010 . Contrasting community compensatory trends in alternative successional pathways in central Amazonia . Oikos , 120 : 143 – 151 .
  • Oliveira , AA and Mori , SA. 1999 . A central Amazonian terra firme forest . I. High tree species richness on poor soils. Biodiversity and Conservation , 8 : 1219 – 1244 .
  • Pearson , THR , Burslem , DFRP , Mullins , CE and Dalling , JW. 2002 . Germination ecology of neotropical pioneers: interacting effects of environmental conditions and seed size . Journal of Ecology , 83 : 2798 – 2807 .
  • Ranzani , G. 1980 . Identificação e caracterização de alguns solos da Estação Experimental de Silvicultura Tropical do INPA . Acta Amazonica , 10 : 7 – 41 .
  • Rodrigues , FCM , Costa , LGS and Reis , R. 1990 . “ Estratégias de estabelecimento de espécies arbóreas e o manejo de florestas tropicais ” . In Sociedade Brasileira de Silvicultura,VI Congresso Florestal Brasileiro , 676 – 684 . São Paulo , , Brazil : Campos do Jordão .
  • Salisbury , EJ. 1942 . The reproductive capacity of plants , London , , UK : G. Bell and Sons .
  • Santamaría , MG. 2004 . The effect of home range reduction on the ecology of red howler monkeys in Central Amazonia , Cambridge , , UK] : University of Cambridge . [Ph.D. thesis]. [
  • Sengupta , S and Tandon , R. 2010 . Assessment of ovule receptivity as a function of expected brood size in flowering plants . International Journal of Plant Reproductive Biology , 2 : 51 – 63 .
  • Spielman , M , Vinkenoog , R , Dickinson , HG and Scott , RJ. 2001 . Trends in Genetics , 17 : 705 – 711 .
  • Statistix 9 . 2008 . User's manual , Tallahassee , FL : Analytical Software .
  • Stearns , SC. 1992 . The evolution of life histories , New York (NY) : Oxford University Press .
  • Sundaresan , V. 2005 . Control of seed size in plants . Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA , 102 : 17887 – 17888 .
  • Swaine , MD and Whitmore , TC. 1988 . On the definition of ecological species groups in tropical rain forests . Vegetatio , 75 : 81 – 86 .
  • Thompson , K , Band , SR and Hodgson , JG. 1993 . Seed size and shape predict persistence in soil . Functional Ecology , 7 : 236 – 241 .
  • Uhl , C and Clark , K. 1983 . Seed ecology of selected Amazon Basin successional species . Botanical Gazette , 144 : 419 – 425 .
  • Uma Shaanker , RU , Ganeshaiah , KN and Bawa , KS. 1988 . Parent-offspring conflict, sibling rivalry, and brood-size patterns in plants . Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics , 19 : 177 – 205 .
  • Westoby , M , Falster , DS , Moles , AT , Vesk , PA and Wright , IJ. 2002 . Plant ecological strategies: some leading dimensions of variation between species . Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics , 33 : 125 – 159 .
  • Westoby , M , Jurado , E and Leishman , M. 1992 . Comparative evolutionary ecology of seed size . Trends in Ecology and Evolution , 7 : 368 – 372 .
  • Whittingham MJ, Stephens PA, Bradbury RB, Freckleton RP. 2006. Why do we still use stepwise modelling in ecology and behaviour? Journal of Animal Ecology 75:1182–1189.
  • Wieland , LM , Mesquita , RCG , Bobrowiec , PED , Bentos , TV and Williamson , GB. 2011 . Seed rain and advance regeneration in secondary succession in the Brazilian Amazon . Tropical Conservation Science , 4 : 300 – 316 .
  • Williamson , GB , Longworth , JB , Bentos , TV and Mesquita , RCG. 2012 . Rates of change in tree communities along alternative successional pathways in the Central Amazon . Plant Ecology and Diversity (In review). ,
  • Willson , MF , Michaels , HJ , Bertin , RI , Benner , B , Rice , S , Lee , TD and Hartgerink , AP. 1990 . Intraspecific variation in seed packaging . American Midland Naturalist , 123 : 179 – 185 .
  • Wright , IJ , Ackerly , DD , Bongers , F , Harms , KE , Ibarra-Manriquez , G , Martinez-Ramos , M , Mazer , SJ , Muller-Landau , HC , Paz , H Pitman , NCA . 2007 . Relationships among ecologically important dimensions of plant trait variation in seven neotropical forests . Annals of Botany , 99 : 1003 – 1015 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.