202
Views
10
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Litter and its interaction with standing vegetation affect seedling recruitment in Tibetan alpine grasslands

, &
Pages 89-95 | Received 05 Aug 2013, Accepted 12 Jul 2015, Published online: 03 Aug 2015

References

  • Archibold OW. 1984. A comparison of seed reserves in arctic, subarctic and alpine soils. Canadian Field-Naturalist 98:337–344.
  • Barritt AR, Facelli JM. 2001. Effects of Casuarina pauper litter and grove soil on emergence and growth of understorey species in arid lands of South Australia. Journal of Arid Environments 49:569–579.
  • Battaglia LL, Fore SA, Sharitz RR. 2000. Seedling emergence, survival and size in relation to light and water availability in two bottomland hardwood species. Journal of Ecology 88:1041–1050.
  • Bell KL, Bliss LC. 1980. Plant reproduction in a high arctic environment. Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research 12:1–10.
  • Beniston M. 2003. Climatic change in mountain regions: A review of possible impacts. Climatic Change 59:5–31.
  • Bosy JL, Reader RJ. 1995. Mechanisms underlying the suppression of forb seedling emergence by grass (Poa pratensis) litter. Functional Ecology 9:635–639.
  • Brooker RW, Maestre FT, Callaway RM, Lortie CL, Cavieres LA, Kunstler G, Liancourt P, Tielbörger K, Travis JMJ, Anthelme F, et al. 2008. Facilitation in plant communities: the past, the present, and the future. Journal of Ecology 96:18–34.
  • Callaway RM. 1995. Positive interactions among plants. The Botanical Review 61:306–349.
  • Cao J-J, Holden NM, Qin Y-Y, Song X-Y. 2012. Potential use of willingness to accept (WTA) to compensate herders in Maqu county, China, for reduced stocking. Rangeland Ecology & Management 65:533–537.
  • Chambers JC. 1993. Seed and vegetation dynamics in an alpine herbfield: effects of disturbance type. Canadian Journal of Botany 71:471–485.
  • Chambers JC. 1995. Disturbance, life history strategies, and seed fates in alpine herbfield communities. American Journal of Botany 82:421–433.
  • Chambers JC, MacMahon JA, Brown RW. 1990. Alpine seedling establishment: the influence of disturbance type. Ecology 71:1323–1341.
  • Cheplick GP. 2006. Seed rain, transient seed banks, and seedling recruitment of annuals on a coastal beach. The Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society 133:379–392.
  • Chinese soil taxonomy research group. 1995. Chinese soil taxonomy. Beijing: Science Press. p. 58–147.
  • Clarke KR, Gorley RN. 2001. PRIMER v5: user manual/tutorial. Plymouth: PRIMER-E.
  • Cooper EJ, Alsos IG, Hagen D, Smith FM, Coulson SJ, Hodkinson ID. 2004. Plant recruitment in the high arctic: seed bank and seedling emergence on Svalbard. Journal of Vegetation Science 15:115–124.
  • Diaz HF, Bradley RS. 1997. Temperature variations during the last century at high-elevation sites. Climatic Change 36:253–279.
  • Eckstein RL, Donath TW. 2005. Interactions between litter and water availability affect seedling emergence in four familial pairs of floodplain species. Journal of Ecology 93:807–816.
  • Facelli JM, Pickett STA. 1991. Plant litter: its dynamics and effects on plant community structure. The Botanical Review 57:1–32.
  • Faith DP, Minchin PR, Belbin L. 1987. Compositional dissimilarity as a robust measure of ecological distance. Vegetatio 69:57–68.
  • Forbis TA. 2003. Seedling demography in an alpine ecosystem. American Journal of Botany 90:1197–1206.
  • Foster BL, Gross KL. 1997. Partitioning the effects of plant biomass and litter on Andropogon gerardi in old-field vegetation. Ecology 78:2091–2104.
  • Graae BJ, Ejrnæs R, Lang SI, Meineri E, Ibarra PT, Bruun HH. 2011. Strong microsite control of seedling recruitment in tundra. Oecologia 166:565–576.
  • Grubb PJ. 1977. The maintenance of species richness in plant communities: the importance of the regeneration niche. Biological Reviews 52:107–145.
  • Jensen K, Meyer C. 2001. Effects of light competition and litter on the performance of Viola palustris and on species composition and diversity of an abandoned fen meadow. Plant Ecology 155:169–181.
  • Jurasinski G, Kreyling J. 2007. Upward shift of alpine plants increases floristic similarity of mountain summits. Journal of Vegetation Science 18:711–718.
  • Klanderud K. 2010. Species recruitment in alpine plant communities: the role of species interactions and productivity. Journal of Ecology 98:1128–1133.
  • Lamb EG. 2008. Direct and indirect control of grassland community structure by litter, resources, and biomass in a native grassland. Ecology 89:216–225.
  • Letts B, Lamb EG, Mischkolz J, Romo J. 2015. Litter accumulation drives grassland plant community composition and functional diversity via leaf traits. Plant Ecology 216:357–370.
  • Li W, Huang HZ, Zhang ZN, Wu GL. 2011. Effects of grazing on the soil properties and C and N storage in relation to biomass allocation in an alpine meadow. Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition 11:27–39.
  • Lindgren Å, Eriksson O, Moen J. 2007. The impact of disturbance and seed availability on germination of alpine vegetation in the Scandinavian mountains. Arctic, Antarctic and Alpine Research 39:449–454.
  • Loydi A, Eckstein RL, Otte A, Donath TW. 2013. Effects of litter on seedling establishment in natural and semi-natural grasslands: a meta-analysis. Journal of Ecology 101:454–464.
  • Luzuriaga AL, Escudero A. 2008. What determines emergence and net recruitment in an early succession plant community? Disentangling biotic and abiotic effects. Journal of Vegetation Science 19:445–456.
  • Ma MJ, Zhou XH, Du GZ. 2011. Soil seed bank dynamics in alpine wetland succession on the Tibetan Plateau. Plant Soil 346:19–28.
  • Maruta E. 1994. Seedling establishment of Polygonum cuspidatum and Polygonum weyrichii var. alpinum at high altitudes of Mt. Fuji. Ecological Research 9:205–213.
  • Mayer R, Erschbamer B. 2011. Seedling recruitment and seed-/microsite limitation in traditionally grazed plant communities of the alpine zone. Basic and Applied Ecology 12:10–20.
  • Miller GR, Geddes C, Mardon DK. 1999. Response of the alpine gentian Gentiana nivalis L. to protection from grazing by sheep. Biological Conservation 87:311–318.
  • Myster RW. 1994. Contrasting litter effects on old field tree germination and emergence. Vegetatio 144:169–174.
  • Niederfriniger-Schlag R, Erschbamer B. 2000. Germination and establishment of seedlings on a glacier foreland in the central Alps, Austria. Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research 32:270–277.
  • Parolo G, Rossi G. 2008. Upward migration of vascular plants following a climate warming trend in the Alps. Basic and Applied Ecology 9:100–107.
  • Rayamajhi MB, Pratt PD, Tipping PW, Center TD. 2012. Litter cover of the invasive tree Melaleuca quinquenervia influences seedling emergence and survival. Open Journal of Ecology 2:131–140.
  • Salazar A, Goldstein G, Franco AC, Miralles-Wilhelm F. 2011. Timing of seed dispersal and dormancy, rather than persistent soil seed-banks, control seedling recruitment of woody plants in Neotropical savannas. Seed Science Research 21:103–116.
  • SAS. 2001. SAS/STAT software: changes and enhancements through release 8.0. Cary: SAS Institute.
  • Suding KN, Goldberg DE. 1999. Variation in the effects of vegetation and litter on recruitment across productivity gradients. Journal of Ecology 87:436–449.
  • Tielbörger K, Kadmon R. 2000. Temporal environmental variation tips the balance between facilitation and interference in desert plants. Ecology 81:1544–1553.
  • Turnbull LA, Manley L, Rees M. 2005. Niches, rather than neutrality, structure a grassland pioneer guild. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 272:1357–1364.
  • Vellend M, Lechowicz MJ, Waterway MJ. 2000. Germination and establishment of forest sedges (Carex, Cyperaceae): tests for home-site advantage and effects of leaf litter. American Journal of Botany 87:1517–1525.
  • Venn SE, Morgan JW. 2009. Patterns in alpine seedling emergence and establishment across a stress gradient of mountain summits in south-eastern Australia. Plant Ecology & Diversity 2:5–16.
  • Venn SE, Morgan JW. 2010. Soil seedbank composition and dynamics across alpine summits in south-eastern Australia. Australian Journal of Botany 58:349–362.
  • Vera ML. 1997. Effects of altitude and seed size on germination and seedling of survival of heathland plants in north Spain. Plant Ecology 133:101–106.
  • Viard-Crétat F, Gross N, Colace M, Lavorel S. 2010. Litter and living plants have contrasting effects on seedling recruitment in subalpine grasslands. Preslia 82:483–496.
  • Violle C, Richarte J, Navas M-L. 2006. Effects of litter and standing biomass on growth and reproduction of two annual species in a Mediterranean old-field. Journal of Ecology 94:196–205.
  • Wardle DA, Nicholson KS, Ahmed M. 1992. Comparison of osmotic and allelopathic effects of grass leaf extracts on grass seed germination and radicle elongation. Plant and Soil 140:315–319.
  • Welling P, Laine K. 2000. Characteristics of the seedling flora in alpine vegetation, subarctic Finland, І. Seedling densities in 15 plant communities. Annales Botanici Fennici 37:69–76.
  • Welling P, Tolvanen A, Laine K. 2004. The alpine soil seed bank in relation to field seedlings and standing vegetation in subarctic Finland. Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research 36:229–238.
  • Welling P, Tolvanen A, Laine K. 2005. Plant traits: their role in the regeneration of al pine plant communities in sub -arctic Finland. Journal of Vegetation Science 16:183–190.
  • Wilby A, Brown VK. 2001. Herbivory, litter and soil disturbance as determinants of vegetation dynamics during early old-field succession under set-aside. Oecologia 127:259–265.
  • Willems JH. 1995. Soil seed bank, seedling recruitment and actual species composition in an old and isolated chalk grassland site. Folia Geobotanica & Phytotaxonomica 30:141–156.
  • Xiong SJ, Johansson ME, Hughes FMR, Hayes A, Richards KS, Nilsson C. 2003. Interactive effects of soil moisture, vegetation canopy, plant litter and seed addition on plant diversity in a wetland community. Journal of Ecology 91:976–986.
  • Xiong SJ, Nilsson C. 1999. The effects of plant litter on vegetation: a meta-analysis. Journal of Ecology 87:984–994.
  • Zeiter M, Stampfli A, Newbery DM. 2006. Recruitment limitation constrains local species richness and productivity in dry grassland. Ecology 87:942–951.
  • Zobel M, Otsus M, Liira J, Moora M, Möls T. 2000. Is small-scale species richness limited by seed availability or microsite availability?. Ecology 81:3274–3282.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.